2023年四川高考英语试题及答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）

英语

第一卷（选择题共100分）

第一局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）

1.—I'msorryIdidn'tfinishitontime.

A.Fine,thanksB.No,thanksC.ThanksalotD.Thanksanyway

2.Ladiadoesn'tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

3.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing□.everything

4.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so

5.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?

A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind

6.Asitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

7.Togelabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.

A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover

8.Nick,it'sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooksChinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.

A.inB.forC.ofD.on

9.Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.

A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated

lO.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

11.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

一I'veneverhadonebefore.

A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant

13.Alwaysrememberputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren's

A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance

14.1oftenthewords1don'tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.

A.lookupB.lookatC.kookforD.lookinto

15.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

16.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer

17.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.

A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

18.Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordand

Cambridge.”

A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A

19.—Whatamistake!

—Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.

A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested

2O.ThepolicestillhaveIfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingaboutthey.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeand

businesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007,1wascook..InDecemberthatyear,whileIwas

workingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.1wasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Some

dayslater,!was23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday。”couldprobablyhavemadea

fortune24thenecklacehefound."25.hereturnedit.HearingheI'd26Mumforsix

monthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe27-whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacouple

ofweeks?”

IcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand28fellinlovewithit.Whatwas

29tobeastopgap（权宜之计）tripturnedintoanewlife.1kepttravellingbetweenLondonandhere

andfelt30thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2023,1was31asahotelmanagerandmovedherefull

time.

Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn'twantto

discuss32,becausethesadnessoflosingMum33feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatand

sever34me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfrom

thesaleofMom'shouse,tobuildourown_35.

Wewanttogiveourguestsa36feel,soeachroomisthemed（以为题）aroundmemories

fromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom——atinychairwhich37beinher

bedroomissetinoneroom.

WearehavingawonderfullifeMum38naturallypartofit,39there'snowaywewould

behereifitwasn'tforthe4Qshegaveme.Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.

21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited

22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped

23.A.shownBfortedC.persuadedD.told

24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing

25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully

26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded

27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free

28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately

29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged

30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmer0.lighter

31.A.honouredB.hiredC.regarded0.trained

32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage

33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first

34.A.leftB.pushedC.suiprisedD.interrupted

35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop

36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly

37.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could

38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels

39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though

40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）

A

It's5:00inthemorningwhenthealann（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindly

throughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalk

downstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayI

choosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.Myheartracesas

Ifacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexerciseJfeelextremelytired,buta

smileisofmyface.IfsasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodyto

itsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetoget

througheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefuse

totryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy"no

thankyou,“orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay"no.〃I

shouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?

Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself

-confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.Thisisthepointwhereasmile

appearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjust

right.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.

41.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?

A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise

C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD

D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement

42.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeothersrpolitely

B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised

C.Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose

D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhabit

44.Wtatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheactsinastrangeway

B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers

C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape

D.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers

B

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,you

couldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkor

Atmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothe

government-backed“rentaroom"program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmake

peryear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentinga

roomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyour

space.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa"filmset"couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthe

filmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringup

dozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree-butyouwillbechargedifyour

homegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolar

equipment（around£14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidfor

unusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththe

supplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

45.Ifyouearn£5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon.

A.£800B.£500C.£4500D.5000

46.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoom叩are.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

47.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.

A.signanagreementwiththegovernment

B.payaround£14,000fortheequipment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years

48.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.

C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies

C

ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityis

acceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife.

Settoopenin2023,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirmingham

RepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.

Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeof

themanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.

BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsfor

leaming/'Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeused

through,manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”

Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseofthe

services,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.

EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）

LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.Notonlyhavethepublicbeenableto

learnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuilding

andhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.

TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,a

digitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan''enlargedreality“project.Itis

abouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesof

developmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots,in

whichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:"Technologywill

enableustomakethelibrary'sandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore."49.Theunderlinepart“its

idea"inParagraph3referstotheideaofA.theequipmentB.theprojectC.

thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepublic

canA.getageneralideaoftheLoBB.meetmoreworld-famousexpertsC.learnhowtoputupa

librarybuildingD.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject51.Whichofthefollowingistrueof

theLoBwhenitopens?

a.Itoffersbetterlearningtools

b.Itreachesusersindifferentways

c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphone

d.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial

e.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices

A.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e52.Thisextmorefrom.

A.aputbookB.alibraryguide

C.ahandbookD.newspaperreport

D

''Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher.z，Youmight

thinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJames

March,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.For

yearsMarch（possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement）hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,and

hecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.

Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperiential

learning广Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.Theproblemisthat

learningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化），onesthatarepartofthenature

ofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.

Inoneinterestingpartofbook,forexample,heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthe

mosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.HesaysutThemoreaccurately（精确的）realityispresented,

thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis//

Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthough

inthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；

Don'tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfrom

experienceinworkandlife.

53.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting

B.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversity

C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact

D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakesimportantdecisions

54.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.

A.isovervaluedB.iseasytoexplain

C.shouldbeactivelysought

55.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.

B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.

C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.

D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.

56.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.

C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.lbdiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.

E

Inbusiness,there'saspeeddifference:It*sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssay

speedistotheircompetitive（竞争的）strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.The

differenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheir

competitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.

Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeended

withlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereon

therighttrack,Whafsmore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup"improvedtheirtopandbottom

lines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearsperiod.

Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperforming

better?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower"and"faster"mean.Firmssometimesfailto

understandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed（movingquickly）andstrategicspeed（reducingthetime

ittakestodelivervalue）.Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotry

toreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-quality

productsandservices.

Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.

Theybecamemoreopentoideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowed

timetolookandlearn.Bycontrast（相比而言）.Performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaitallthe

amongtheiremployer,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.

Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,

ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindof

strategymustcomefromthetop.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge〃inParagraph2mean?

A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.

C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal

58.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics“inParagraph3means.

A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.

B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetter

C.spendinglesstimeandperformingworse

D.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter

59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.

B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.

C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.

D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.

60.Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext?

A.Improvequality?Servebetter.

B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.

C.Reducetime?Movefaster.

D.Needspeed?Slowdown.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）

■--Goodevening.Grandma'sRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?

Goodevening.___61___

一Thankyou.MayIhaveyourname,Miss?

—MaryBrown.

62____

---rdliketoorderthe"FreeMatchingDinnerfor2〃.

Yes,youmaychoosetwosoups,twodrinksandfourmaincoursefromthemenu.

-63

-areyouready.WhatKindofsoupdoyouwant?

-Chickensoupandtomatosoup.

-64

-rdlikeaplateofnoodles,twochickenwings.somebeefandabowlofrice.

-65

-MayIcokeandsomegreentea,please.

-MayIhaveyouraddress,please?

-Sure,kingstonCourt,BelairCardens.Shatin.

-Okayjetmesee.

A.MayIbookatableinyourrestaurantfortonight?

B.Iwouldliketoordersomefoodfordinner.

C.MissBrown,pleasetellmeyourorder.

D.Howaboutyourmaincourses?

E.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?

F.Okay.Letmesee.

G.Andyourdrinks?

第二卷（非选择题共50分）

第三局部写作（共两节总分值50分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）

Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe66.

Morningandwasalwayslatewithwork..Hisbosswantedto67.

firehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewentto68.

thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome69.

medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.70.

Themandidistoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore71.

thealar