英语语法学习-直接引语变间接引语复习ppt课件

1、Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech间接引语.直接引述他人的话，要加引号用本人的话转述他人的话，不用引号The boy said ,“ Im reading a book.Direct speech 直接引语直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book.Reported speech间接引语间接引语.1 陈说句陈说句 直接引语假设是陈说句，变为间接引语直接引语假设是陈说句，变为间接引语时，用连词时，用连词that引导引导that在口语中常省略在口语中常省略普通如今时普通如今时 He said, “ I can do

2、 well in English.如今进展时如今进展时 He said, “Im writing a letter. 普通未来时普通未来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow普经过去时普经过去时过去进展时过去进展时过去未来时过去未来时 He said that he could do well in English. He said that he was writing a letter.Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 注：注： 假设主句是普通如今时，直接引语变假设主句是普通如今时，

3、直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “Im not good at math. He says that he is not good at math.记住：记住： 动词时态的变化动词时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时cancouldmaymight记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this, thesethat, those时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthis weeknext w

4、eek.thenthat daythe day beforethe next daythat week.the next week地点状语herethere动词come gothisthatthesethosenowthenthat daytodayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next daynext weekmonth，yearthe next week(month, year)heretherecomegothis weekthat week 留意：留意： (1) 当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态

5、不变。如：时，时态不变。如：1.He said , “The moon moves around the earth. He said that the moon moves around the earth. (2)为了表示引述的形状和情况到如今依然是现为了表示引述的形状和情况到如今依然是现实时，也经常用普通如今时。实时，也经常用普通如今时。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. My teacher said Tom is a good student. I can speak three languages.I can speak three

6、languages.He said he could speak He said he could speak three languages.three languages.What did he say?What did he say?We are having a party for Lana.What did they say?They said they were having a party for Lana.she was hard-working,I am hard-working. What did she say?She saidshe was not lazy.What

7、did she say?She saidI am not lazy. he was good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidIm good at playing basketball.I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well in English.do well inI do well in English.I go

8、to beach every Sunday.What did he say?He said he_.went to beach every SundayWhat did she say?She said she_.would call me tomorrowI will call you tomorrow.将以下直接引语的句子改写为间接引语将以下直接引语的句子改写为间接引语:1. Lana said, Im going to have a surprise party for Maria. Lana said that she was going to have a surprise part

9、y for Maria.2. The teacher said, My students are hard-working. The teacher said that his/ her students were hardworking.3. Tom told Jane, I will lend my bicycle to you. Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane.5.She said to him, “Its time to go home.4.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for S

10、hanghai next month.Mr. Wang said that he would leave for Shanghai the next month.She told him that it was time to go home.2. 直接引语假设是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈说句语序。 1普通疑问句。用whether或if(能否引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked。 Eg. He said, “Are you a student? 疑问语序 He asked me whether /if I was a student.陈说语序 2) 特殊疑问句特殊疑问

11、句:由直接引语变为间接引语时由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用仍用原来的疑问词引导原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈说句要把疑问句语序改为陈说句语序。语序。 Eg.“Where are you going? Father asked his son. Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. Father asked his son where he was going疑问语序疑问语序陈说语序陈说语序疑问语序疑问语序陈说语

12、序陈说语序3. 当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈间接祈使句的引述动词常用使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, 等等, 而把而把直接引语的祈使句变成带直接引语的祈使句变成带 (not) to的不定式短语。的不定式短语。句型：句型：tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth如如:1 The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.教师对学生们说教师对学生们说: “不要讲话了。不要讲话了。The teacher told the students to stop talk

13、ing. 教师让学生们不要说话了。教师让学生们不要说话了。2.The teacher said to us,Dont play in class.The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. change the direct speech into reported speech 1 The girl said,“I will have a party. The girl said (that) she would have a party. 2 He asked me,“Is your father a doctor? He asked m

14、e if /whether my father was a doctor. 3 The police asked the man ,“Where are you going? The police asked the man where he was going. 4 Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier! Mother told/asked Tom to get up earlier. 5 The teacher said to us,“ Dont talk in class! The teacher told /asked us not to talk in

15、 class. 6 The teacher said,“ The moon goes around the earth. The teacher said(that) the moon goes around the earth.1. “I am good at English , Lucy said.2. “Li Lei is reading a book, Peter said to Lucy.3. “We will have a football match, he told his mother.Lucy said she was good at English.Peter told

16、Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.He told his mother they would have a football match .二二. 把以下句子变为间接引语。把以下句子变为间接引语。 4. “They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday, the boy said.The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.5. She asked me, Why do you want to do this? She asked me why I wanted to do that. Summary 1当直接引语是陈说句：由当直接引语是陈说句：由( tha