七选五解题技巧

1、高三英语复习专题七选五阅读补全，即七选五，主要考查学生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。七选五文章多以说明文和议论文居多，且结构清晰，过程完整，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。一、通读全文一、通读全文，理解大意理解大意快速浏览全文，寻找主题句，掌握文章结构及主要内容。“开门见山”与“结尾总结”是最常见的写作方式，因此，在阅读过程中，要特别注意文章的首尾两段，这样可以快速掌握文章的主题。另外，不少文章都有标题或小标题，通过标题我们也可以大致确定文章的主题。二、浏览选项二、浏览选项，初选答案初选答案在浏览完全文，对全文的大意有所了解后，我们应该顺次浏览一下所有的选项。在浏览的过程中

2、，要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语，如果遇到这种情况，可以试着把选项代入原文，看看是否符合上下文逻辑。三、详细阅读三、详细阅读，确定答案确定答案文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。详细阅读，明确各段的主旨，并找出各个小段落的关键词，为解题做好铺垫。然后再明确各选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。四、对比分析四、对比分析，排除干扰排除干扰我们在选完答案后，还要注意对多余选项进行对比分析。由于多余选项可能会与某个正确选项的内容相近，所以我们要对其进行研究，确定排除理由，从而选出正确答案。五、重读全文五、重读全文，验证答案验证答案最后，我们还需要再次通读全文，检查文章逻辑是否合理、语义是否清晰、语

3、句是否连贯通畅，从而判断所选答案是否正确。假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。1. 问题在段首问题在段首(2014辽宁) 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.A.Eat your greens.解析这是一道小标题的试题，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。这里根据下文的核心词汇fruit

4、s and vegetables，Vitamins可知，A项“Eat your greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能够概括本段大意。故选A项。答案A所选答案应引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项紧密相连。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如：therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句2. 问题在段尾问题在段尾Making good choices about

5、 your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize po

6、or reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1 G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.解析这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着总结上文，提示下文的功能。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。答案G【典例2】(2013北京)In 190

7、0, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 3 B.The rest live in small towns.解析现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里，大约有2%的人住在农场与B项其余的住在小城镇里信息一致。答案B(1)从行文逻辑上判断例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。3. 行文逻辑行文逻辑【典例

8、】(2014辽宁)Protect against UV rays (紫外线).Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 C.They can properly protect your eyes.解析空白处前面的句子“No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses.”意为“无论是什么季节，戴太

9、阳镜是极其重要的”，属于总结概括句。戴太阳镜预防紫外线。选项C意为“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛”，本句是对上句观点的举例说明，能很好地顺接语境。故选C。答案C转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与比较)，by comparison(相比之下)等连接词，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可

10、能表示转折。【典例】(2013辽宁)Dont forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.解析E项中的信息forgiving themselves与本段的主题“不要忘记原谅你自己”意义一致，并且选项E与后面的句子之间用but连接，有转折的语气，因此构成了一种意义上的对比关系，尤其是but这个词，更加突出了对比的意义，因此选项E符合

11、这里的意义和结构。答案E 做题时最重要的是要在读懂空格前后的句子的基础上，依据彼此的关系来确认答案。【典例】(2013北京)Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4 A.That kept cities very small.解析空格的上一句话提到了，即使在先进的农业社会

12、，也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市人，这只有一个结果，就是使得城市很小，与A项信息呼应。答案A递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外，加之)，whats more(更重要的是)，not only.but also(不但而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。【典例】(2013北京)Over

13、 the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5 Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made

14、farmers more productive.解析空格前面的一句话提到，在过去的两个世纪里，工业革命打破了城乡之间的平衡。后一句话提到，现在的情况不需要95个农民养活5个城市人了，在美国一个农民就能养活一百多个非农民，与F项信息，即：“现代化把人们吸引到城市里来，并使得农民更加多产”一致。答案F如果空格前后两句话之间有first(首先，第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二(点)，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(第一)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，in

15、 the second place(第二，其次)；for one thing(首先，一则)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。 【典例】(2013新课标全国)One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and ac

16、counting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.解析根据上文所提到的one和下文所提到的the third可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E项The second aspect.相呼应。答案E【2015新课标全国II】Training for a marathon requires car

17、eful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have

18、found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day of

19、f to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC

20、. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time本文介绍了马拉松训练需要认真的准备和稳定、渐进的过程。36. C 根据

21、第二段中的During the first week可知这里是指训练前的准备工作。37. E 设空与前一句是顺承关系。38. A 根据上文During the first week 和下文take a day off to rest可知，一周七天里训练六天后休息一天是明智的。39. D 根据本段第一句中的During the first week, do not think about diatance和第二个But可知，这里要考虑距离的问题了。40. G 设空处对上文进行总结，根据下文的timetable和设空处前两句话可知，这里是增加距离和设定时间的目标。Building Trust in

22、 a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been v

23、ictims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you

24、there.38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a