高考英语定从典型“陷阱题”50例稿

1、高考英语典型高考英语典型“陷阱题陷阱题”50例例 学生们在平时做题的过程中会发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出“正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。这些题目就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。它们看似简单，实则不易解答。出题者往往设下“陷阱”，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真

2、，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。 下面是些比较典型的“陷阱题”请大家做做看： 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improveC. improving D. to improvi

3、ng 此题中包含固定短语devoteto，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句he could (do)。此题很容易以为could后应接动词原形；而误选A项。答案为D项。 2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been takenC. had had been taken D. had taken 此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(t

4、hat) he had，而had been taken是过去完成时的被动形式作句子的谓语。此题意为：在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了。故选C项。 3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learnedC. to learn D. could learn 此题中包含句型结构spend(in) doing sth，其中题申spent的宾语为much time，much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A项。 4. You

5、can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding 题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have，构成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因为in可以省略，所以选B项。 40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked 此题考查固定短语：take the t

6、rouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事”。所以答案为B项 5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A. making B. makes C. make D. made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke tO，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，横线处应填人的是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应用过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D项正确。 6. The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A. giving B

7、. will give C. gave D. give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成分为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow可知应用将来时。故选B项。 7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A. coming B. will comeC. came D. have come 此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，它只是一个陷阱而已。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B项。 8. The person we talked abou

8、t _ our school last week.A. visiting B. will visitC. visited D. has visited 句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为last week，故应选C项。 9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of虽为介词，

9、但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C项。 10. Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has B. has； hadC. has； has D. 不填； has 此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has为助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has属于定语从句；为实义动词，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的

10、赌债了。答案为C项。 11. _ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose 此题为省略句。Lost in thought相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in表状态，意为“陷入；”。故选C项。 12. The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having beg

11、unC. beginning D. begun 此题为省略句；连词once后省略了主语the search，从句once begun相当于once the search is begun。答案为D项。 13. What do you think made the woman so upset？ _ weight.A. As she put on B. Put onC. Putting on D. Because of putting on 此题是一个省略答语，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。此句是用动名词短语作主语。故选C项。

12、14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learnedC. to learn D. having learned 此题选C项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well 15. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB.

13、then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued 此题实际上是考查强调句型。故选D项。 16. Never _ time come again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again其中lost为过去分词作定语，意为“失去了的时间”。故选C项。 17.

14、_ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ Totally by chance.A. What； that B. How； thatC. When； how D. Where； that 首先根据回答Totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。选B项。 18. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say？A. What is it that B. Wh

15、at it is whatC. How is it that D. How it is that 此题实际上考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而B项不是疑问语序。故选A项。 19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D.when 本题可以改为：This factory is _ you visited the other day句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one。所以答案为A项。 20. Was it _ s

16、he heard with her ears _really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； thatC. that； which D. what； 不填 此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard with her ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A项。 21. _ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishly B. How foolishC. What foolishly D. What fool

17、ish 此题为感叹句。句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish故选B项。 22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 本题考查的事是强调句型。该句型可还原为： The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clo

18、ck.故选B项。 23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 此题与第19题相似，visited为vt，而本题中的stay为vi，in your letter中的in不可与stay连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter实际上是由where引导的表语从句，而不可看作由the one作先行词的定语从句。答案B项。 24. Please tell

19、me the way you thought of _ the garden. A. take care of B. to take care ofC. takinq care of D. how to take care of 此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of为插入语，不影响to take care of作the way的定语。答案为B项。 25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _， just as the name suggests， eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C

20、. there D. what 句中just as the name suggests是插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选B项。 26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where 此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔开。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C项。 27. The professor has writte

21、n another book，_ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think is D. when I think is 答案C。I think插入语。答案A项中的it是多余的。 28. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry， I have no idea.A. had； bought B. has； boughtC. did； buy D. 不填； bought 此题中do you thin

22、k是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D项。 29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than 本题中I think是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构morethan。不能受such的影响而选A项。答案为D项。 30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match

23、.A. why B. whom C. which D. who 此题中he expects为插入语，去掉后发现宾语从句中缺少主语who。故答案为D项。 31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 把made理解为使役动词，而误选A项。实际上made lots friends意为“交了很多朋友”，答案为B项，不定式to get在句中作目的状语。 32. Im busy now. I

24、m sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water 答案为D项。此题中的cant help并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文可知其意为“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为cant help (to) do。 33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to writeC. write D. have written 此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth。可以把它变成陈述句来

25、理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？故选A项。 34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live 此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop (from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C项。 35. Was

26、it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. that B.where C. which D. while 35. Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. that B.where C. which D. while 此题很容易误以为是强调句

27、型而选A项。做好此题的关键是正确理解句中it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it是代词，指代the bike，故用while来引导时间状语从句。本句可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选D项。 36. Not far from the club there was a garden， _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that 答案为8项。此题的关键是理解seated

28、这个词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式，它不能在句中作谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。 37. Wang Ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because ofC. for D. as 37. Wang Ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as 本题很容易误选A项，其实正确答案应为B项。此题并不是考查because of这个短语，而是of alI(在所

29、有当中)这个短语。句意为：“王凌被选中了，是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的。” 38. Well be free tomorrow， so I suggest _ to the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit 应特别注意小品词to，我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而为动名词时则可以。选D项。 39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. coo

30、k 此题容易误选A项。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句，不影响后面的成分。选C。 40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked 此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事”。所以答案为B项。 41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not？A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to 答案为A项。第一个to属于b

31、e upto这个短语，第二个to为不定式表目的状语。 42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by 本题容易误选A项。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查由by引起的方式状语。答案为D项。 43. How long have you been here？ _ the end of last month，A. In B. By C.At D. Since 此题容易选A项或B项。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D项。表示“自从上个月末以来”。 44. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why 本题容易误选A项。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查由by引起的方式状语。答案为D项 45. He insist