中考专题宾语从句33

1、中考复习中考复习-The Object Clause 宾语宾语从句从句是主从复合句的一种。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。从句在句中充当宾语 的就叫做宾语从句。 eg. 1.We know （that）Mr Zhang teaches chinese well.2.She asked if the answer was right.宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。1.I believe that you can do it well.2. He asked me if I could help him .3.I wonder whether he

2、like my present.4.I dont know why they had a fight yesterday.由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句基础知识回顾：引导词及其基础知识回顾：引导词及其意义意义从句为陈述句-引导词为that,（在句中无词义，可省略） 从句为一般疑问句-引导词为if/wehther从句为特殊疑问句-引导词关系代词：what,who

3、, whom,which,whose关系副词：when,where why,how运用宾语从句时注意的问题运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序语序 陈述句语序陈述句语序3.时态时态陈述句充当宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句主主句句一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时从从句句按实际情况用相应时态按实际情况用相应时态过去过去的某种时态的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe 等时，其后的宾语

4、从句为否定句时，常将否定词等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从从从句中移到主句中，构成句中移到主句中，构成否定转移否定转移 5.如果从句说的是如果从句说的是客观现象或真理客观现象或真理，无论主句是什，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用么时态，从句都用一般现在时一般现在时。eg : Shiquan is famous for GuiGU moutain. (I know) 1. ChengGuan Middle School will be better. (I beieve )2. He missed her a lot. (Do you know) I beieve (that)

5、ChengGuan Middle School will be better. I know (that) Shiquan is famous for GuiGU moutain Do you know (that) he missed her a lot?由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句当当句末为句末为or notor not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whetherwhether而不能而不能用用ifif eg: Are you happy ? (I want to know) 1.Shall we go? (Please tell me)2.Ca

6、n he stay? (I cant decide) 3.Is it right or not? (I dont know) I want to know whether/if you are happy .Please tell me whether/if we shall go.I cant decide whether/if he can stay.I dont know whether it is right .由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句eg: Who is his head

7、teacher? (Can you guess?) 3. How long have you been a soldier? 2. What is he looking for ?1. When will we have dinner?I dont knowCan you guess who his headteacher is .中考链接一：中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词考查引导宾语从句的连接词( ) 1. He didnt tell me _we should meet again.(2009重庆) A What B when C Whose D which( ) 2.Im wond

8、ering_ Liu Xiang will success in next Olmpics or not. (2010江苏镇江） A whether B that C if D how( ) 3.I dont know _ MrGreen will come to see us He will help us with our English（2010杭州市）BAAAwhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用 陈述句的语序，即是陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，

9、谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。eg: What is he reading? (Can you see) 2. Will they come soon?（I wonder） 3.How tall is the boy? (Can you guess?) 1. Where did he live last year? (I only know)Can you see what he is reading?I only know where he lived last year.I wonder whether they will come soon.Can you guess how tall th

10、e boy is?中考链接二中考链接二：考查宾语从句的语序考查宾语从句的语序( (时态，连词，语序同时考查）时态，连词，语序同时考查）n.( ) 1.-Do you know _ the capital.(2010.北京) -Next Friday. A.when will they visit B. when they will visit C.when did they visit D. when they visited( ) 2.I hear Tom lives here,but Im not sure_ .(2010.陕西) A.which room he lives in B. w

11、hich room does he live in C. he lives in which room D.in which room does he liveBA1 将下列简单句合成复合句。将下列简单句合成复合句。1).He will come back in a week. (I think) I think that he will come back in a week.2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know) Do you know who he is looking for ?3).Why is the plane late? (I didn

12、t know) I didnt know why the plane was late4).He has already come back. (He told me) He told me he had already come back5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?6).Why didnt he come yesterday? (Can you tell me) Can you tell me why he didnt come yeste

13、rday?7).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me ) He didnt tell me what they were doing.8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didnt tell us)The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test.9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him) I asked him where the meeting would be.10).Whose watch is th

14、is ? (Does anybody know) Does anybody know whose watch this is?11).Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me ) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know) The policeman wanted to know if you were at home at nine yesterday.13).Has he come

15、back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher) I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.Its fun! Its easy!主句是一般现在时态，从句可用任何一种时态。主句用过去时，从句为相应的过去某个时态。从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时态。I know ( that)I knew ( that)He is interested in English.Jim lives far from school.Tom has been to Guilin twice .She will come t

16、omorrow.He _ interested in English.Jim _far from school.Tom _ there twice . She _ tomorrow . was livedhad been would come 1. He said that the days _ longer in spring . (get) 2. The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun. (move)get moves中考中考链接三：链接三：考查宾语从句的时态考查宾语从句的时态（ ）1.The girls asked if th

17、ey _ some food and drink with them. (2008济南) A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2009四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home.（2007南京） A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rain

18、sABA4 . 标点符号标点符号 宾语从句末尾的标点符号宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定由主句决定，不受从句的限制。，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句时，句末则用问号。时，句末则用问号。 1.He asked me whether I could help him 2.I want to know which colour you like best 3.Do you know where Li Ping is 4.Would you please tell the teacher how old you are .?5 . 宾语从句的否定形式宾语从句的否定形式 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine