牛津八下常见考点汇总

1、常见考点（1）1. a用于辅音音标开头的词前，如：a book, a useful bookan 用于元音音标开头的词前，如：an hour, an apple(orange, egg, idea), an r,an f()There is dinword use. A. a, the B. an,/ C. /, a D. an, the()This ise-dog. It is. A. a, my B. the, me C. an, mine2. 名词复数形式在构成 一般在名词后力口 s如:，boy -boys, girl -girls, mon key - mon keys 以辅音字母加结

2、尾的，变 y为i加es如：hobby -hobbies, diary-diaries,activity -activities, lady -adies, family -amilies, story -stories,library -libraries, city-cities, party-parties, fifty-fifties 以 f ch, sh, s, X吉尾的；力口 f es如: watch -matches, wish -vishes,beach -beaches, dish-dishes, wash -vashes, match-matches,bus -buses,

3、box-boxes, guess-guesses, fox-foxes 以 f 结尾的这些单词力口 es, 如：hero-heroes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, mango-mangoes.(其余力口 s,如: photo-photos, radio-radios, zoo-zoos,kilo-kiloes) 少数以 f, fe 结尾的，变 f, fe 为 ves,女口 :knife-knives,life-lives, scarf-scarves,shelf-shelves(bookshelf-bookshelves)注意不规则的：man-men,

4、 woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n,(Walkma n-Walkma ns)tooth-teeth, foot-feetmouse-mice, child-childre n sheep-sheep, fish-fish(条)/ fish-fishes(币中类)month mouse she nine activityhero library1) We have noin our school, so we can t borrow books.2) I can take part in(参力口 )from 3:00 p.m to 5:00 p.m on

5、 weekdays.3) Yao Mi ng is one of the boy s . He likes Yao Mi ng very much.4) There are 12in a year. October is my favourite because my birthday is on Oct. 18.5) The girl is from En gla nd. Mr Cao teachesChin ese.6) Tomorrow is Jacksbirthday. His parents have birthday parties for him every year.7) Th

6、e old house is very dirty and there are manyin it.3. Do you know how(look) after your e-dog?I don tknow what(do) next. / He knows how(do) it.4. look after sb=take care of sb. 照顾某人 look after me = take care of melook after sb well = take good care of sb 好好照顾某人5. - Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you

7、 too.7. 1） + dolet sb（宾格）do sth.让某人做 make sb（宾格）do sth.使某人做 make sb（宾格）+形容词Why not do sth?为什么不做 6. be in Class One, Grade Seve nLet(he)(watch) TV .He ofte n makes(we)(cry).He ofte n makes(I)(happy).Why not(walk) to school? / Why not(take) a bus?Shall we do sth?我们做 情态动词后接动词原形：，好吗？Shall we(clea n) the

8、 classroom together?can / must / may / should, + do2) + to doIt time to do sth.该是做的时候了 It is time(have) lunch.It time for sb to do sth. It time for(they)(an swer) questi ons.want to do sth. / would like to do sth. I want(be) a nurse whe n I grow up.want sb. to do sth. / would like sb. to do sth. 想要某

9、人做help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做/ need sb to do sth.需要某人做My pare nts want(I)(help) them(do) the housework.tell sb (not) to do sth.叫某人做(不做)/ ask sb to do 请某人做The policema n tells(we)(not play) football in the street.invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做 Mr Green invites(she)(dance) with him.(注：invite me to(介词)her bi

10、rthday party / invite sb. to sp.)allow sb to do sth允许某人做It takes sb st to do sth.某人花时间做 It takes(he) two hours(finish) the work.3) +doingenjoy doing (like doin g, love doing)喜欢做finish doing 完成做/ practice doing 练习做/ be interested in sth. (doing sth.)sb. spend st (sm) doi ng sth.某人花时间(钱)做what about do

11、ing / how about doing 做怎样？四个 花费” How much does the bookyou? How much do youfor the book? How much do youon the book? How long does ityou?8. be good at sth / doing sth = do well in sth / doing sth 擅长做I，m n ot good at(swim). = Iin.=I. = I，ma.9. be from = come from 来自Whereyou from? = Whereyou?10. - Wha

12、ts your father like?你父亲为人怎样？/你父亲长什么样？-He is friendly. / He is tall and strong.11. - What does your father look like? = How does your father look?你父亲长什么样?-He is fat and tall. / He looks handsome.12. - What does your father like?你父亲喜欢什么？- He likes sin gi ng.他喜欢唱歌。13. I am like my father. / I look like

13、 my father.我像我的父亲。14. I like my father very much.我非常喜欢我的父亲。15. ()her mother, Hele nweari ng white dresses.A. Like, likes B. Look like, likes C. Be like, likes D. Likes, like16. The man looks modern.(对划线部分提问)the man?17. The girl looks prettythe pink blouse. = The pink blouse looks prettythe girl.18.

14、too many + 名词复数太多的 女口：too many books, too many glassestoo much + 不可数名词太多的 女口：too much energy / too much beef / too muchsugarmuch too + 形容词很，非常女口：much too expensive19. 肯定句用some+ (不可数名词、名词复数)，否定句和一般疑问句要把some改为anyI have some oran ges.(否定)Ihaveoran ges.一般问句： you haveoran ges?20. 现在进行时：主语 +am / is / are

15、+动词ing标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, at present (注：联系动词一般不用进仃时，女口： sound, look)1) Look! The stude nts(play) basketball in the playgro und.2) Liste n! Who(sing) in the next room?3) Wow! The boys(carry) water for the old man.4) Now we(not chat) on the Intern et.5) Liste n! The music(so und) so

16、nice.6) - Where is your father? - He(water) the flowers in the garde n.7) Look! Your tie(match) your shirt.8) Wow! There(be) so many stude nts in your class.21. enjoy / like / love sth very much 非常喜欢某物know sth very well 对某物很熟悉 =know a lot (much) about sth.22. plan to do sth.计划做某事 I plan(change) my l

17、ifestyle.I pla n(not eat) hamburgers any more.23. have / cover an area of 1000 square kilometersbe 1000 square kilometers in area ( in size )占地面积 1000 平方公里24. more than enough +名词复数 /不可数名词more tha n eno ugh homework 太多的家作 / more tha n eno ugh stude nts 太多的学生25. two hundred books 200 本书 / three thous

18、and desks 3000 张课桌/ four million teachershundreds of books / thousands of desks / millions of teachers()teachers come to school this Wedn esday.A. Three hun dred ofB. Three hun dreds of C. Hun dreds ofD. Three hun dreds26. () Therea pair of jeans here. Please.A. is, try it on B. are, try them on C.

19、is, try on it D. is, try them on27. all和both区别，all是三者或三者以上都，both是两者都，放在be动词后，行为动词前。My pare nts are both teachers.我父母都是老师。My paren ts both go to work on foot. 我父母都是步行去上班。My classmates are all nice to me.我的同学对我都很好。My classmates all like me very much.我的同学都非常喜欢我。28. go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on a bus

20、 = take a bus to sp. 乘汽车去某地go to sp. by train = go to sp. on a train = take a train to sp. 乘火车去某地go to sp. by bike = go to sp. on a bike = ride a bike to sp. 骑自行车去某地 go to sp by car = go to sp in a car = drive a car to sp.29. -What sthe weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎样？-It is

21、fine. / It is cold. / It is rainy. 雨天./ It is snowy. 雪天。30. have a good time = have a nice time = have a great time = have a won derful time=have fun= have great fun = have a lot of fun 玩得开心31. have (much) time to do sth.有时间做have a good time doing 做很开心Jack isn busy. He always has much time (play)com

22、puter games. And he always has a good time(watch) TV basketball matches.32. sth match sth. 物 match 物 The tieyour shirt.sth fit sb 物 fit 人The tieyou.33. the answer (the key) to the question 这个问题的答案/ the key to the door 门的钥匙34. enough 用法，enough + 名词，如：enough books 足够的书 / enough water 足够的水形容词 + eno ugh

23、,女口： careful eno ugh / importa nt eno ugh副词 + eno ugh,女口： carefully eno ugh / well eno ugh()This book is n . I think every one can buy it.A. eno ugh good B. expe nsive eno ughC. well eno ugh D. eno ugh money35. exercise (动)锻炼 Heevery day. / (名)(不可)锻炼 He doesevery day.(名)(可数)练习 He does a lot of Engli

24、shbefore exams.(名)(可数)体操 He does eyetwice a day.36. Tom, together with his pare nts(go) shopp ing at weeke nds.Tom,(ope n) your book at page 11.Tom(not be) in Beijing Sunshine Middle School now.Tom,(not be) late for school aga in.常见考点（2）1. 一般现在时(以 be 为例)：I(be) from Rugao. / You(not be) in Class 7.Ja

25、ck(be) 11 years old. / Jack and Tom(be) in the same class.2. 一般现在时(以行为动词为例)：I(study) hard. / My brother(study) hard too.Your father(not play) basketball.Hele n with her pare nts(carry) water for the old man.How ofte nthey(go) to the cin ema?3. 一般过去时(以 be 为例)：I(be) often late for class in the past.yo

26、ur mother a nurse two years ago? (be)My uncle and his son(not be) in just now.4. 一般过去时(以行为动词为例)：I(do) some shopping at RT-Mart yesterday.Jack(play) football a mome nt ago.They(not fini sh) their homework last weeke nd.5. 一般将来时：(主 + will + V 原) The students(have) an exam tomorrow.an exam tomorrow.(主

27、+ be going to + V 原)=The students(主(I / we) + be going to + V 原)-we have a pic nic this Sun day? -Good idea.There(be) an important meeting tonight, isn there?6. 现在进行时：(主 + am, is, are + 动词 ing) Look! Tom with his parents(play) volleyball.Liste n! Some one(cry).Be quick! Your father(wait) for you at

28、the gate.7. 过去进行时：(主 +was, were + 动词 ing) I(sleep) from 1 to two yesterday after noon.Whatyour mum(do) whe n you arrived at home?8. 现在完成时：(主 +have, has + 动词过去分词)I(finish) my report already.So far, how many En glish wordsyou(learn)?His father(n ot arrive) home yet.9. “ A and B ” 做主语时表复数，The book and

29、the pencil box(be) from Miss Gree n.10. “ A with B ”做主语时，由A决定谓语动词的单复数,Tom with his classmates(play) football every Wedn esday after noon.Both Tom and his classmate(play) football every Wednesday afternoon.Not only Tom but also I(be) interested in playing football. 我和 Tom 对踢足球都感兴趣。(Neither Tom nor I(

30、be) interested in English. 我和 Tom 对英语都不感兴趣。)11. a little + 不可数名词(表肯定)有一些 Be quick. There istime left.little + 不可数名词 (表否定)几乎没有 Be quick. There is onlytime left.注：only, still, just 后面只能接 a little, a few12. a few +名词复数（表肯定）有一些13.()Sandy feels Ion ely because she is new here and hasfriends to talk with.

31、)There issheep in the picture. It looks like a real one.A. a few, littleB. few, a littleC. few, a fewD. little, a fewfew +名词复数（表否定）几乎没有14.小议“花费” sb spend + 时间 / 钱 + (in)doing sth / (on sth) sb pay + 钱 + for sth. sth + cost + (sb) + 钱 It + take + sb + 时间 + to do15. Yesterday Iten yua n buying the app

32、le. = Yesterday the appleme ten yua n. = Yesterday Iten yua n for the apple.(ride) to school.=It takes us twenty minu tes16.感叹句的构成: What + a / an +形+单名+主谓!What an in teresti ng book it is!What +形+复名+主谓!What in terest ing books they are! What +形+不可数名 +主谓!What in terest ing n ews this is! How + 形 + 主

33、+ be / 连系动词！ How careful the boy is!How handsome your grandpa looks!(5) How + 畐y + 主 + 行为动词！ How carefully the boy listens in class!17. ()good time they are hav ing! / ()useful book Miss Gree n gives me!()cheap the watch is! / ()well you sing!A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a18. used to do过去常常做 b

34、e/get used to doing 习惯于做 be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做be used as sth被作为用 be used up = run out 被用光be used by sb被某人使用19. () People used to by writing letters. Now e-mails are used with each otherpeople.A. com muni cate, to keep in touch, byB. com mun icatio n, to com muni cati ng, byC. keep i

35、n touch, to com muni cati ng, asD. keep in touch, to com muni cate, for20. preve nt sb （from） doing sth. / stop sb （from） doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事（）We should do someth ing topeoplewild ani mals.A. prevent, killi ngB. stop, to kill C. keep, killi ng D. keep, to kill21. stop doi ng

36、 sth 停止做某事/ stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事22. be good at 擅长于 / be good for 对有益（）Im goodrunning and swim ming because doing exercise is goodour health.A. at, at B. for, for C. for, at D. at, for23. a number of +名词复数 许多（主语表复数）谓语动词有原形the number of + the + 名词 的数目（单数）24. （） Look! A nu mber of stude ntson the pl

37、aygro und. The nu mber of themabout 1000.A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are25. too + 形 / 副（原级）+ to do 太而不能 Tom is too you ng to go to school.=not + 形 /畐U （反义词）eno ugh + to do= Tom isn told eno ugh to go to school.=so + 形/畐U + that 如如此以致=Tom is so young that he can go to school.26. （） This q

38、uestio n isdifficultanyone.A. so, for, to work it outB. too, for, to work outC. so, that, can work outD. too, for, to work it out=This isa difficult questi onn obody can work it out.注：so + 形 / 副，如： so clever, so carefully; such + （形）+ 名词，如： such a clever boy=so clever a boy 但只能说： so many books / so

39、much advice / so few books / so little water , 即当名词前有 many, much, few, little修饰时只能用 so!little juice isn te no ugh formany childre n, I think.（ 填空）28. sth happen to sb.某人发生某事29. 英语中共两种语态：主动语态(被动语态也有不同的时态：27. What the matter with you? = What the trouble with you? / What your trouble? = What wrong with

40、 you? 你怎么了？active voice)禾口 被动语态(passive voicve)般现在时被动语态的构成：主+ am / is / are +及物动词过去分词I am always loved by my mother.一般过去时被动语态的构成：主+ was / were +及物动词过去分词I was beaten by mother yesterday.一般将来时被动语态的构成： 主+ will + be + 及物动词过去分词I will be fined if I drop litter in public. 主+ be goi ng to + be +及物动词过去分词I am

41、 going to be fined if I drop litter in public.30. 不及物动词没有被动语态，以下动词及短语没有被动语态：happen, last（扌寺续）,have（有）,hold（容纳）,take place（举行，发生）,run out（用完，耗尽）,break dow n（出故障）,come out（出版）,连系动词没有被动语态 （look, smell, feel, get, become, sou nd, seem）31. （） Whatto you just now?A. happe ned B. was happe nedC. did happe

42、n32. （） On my wayto school, my car, so I waslate for class.A. was run outB. was broke n dow nC. broke dow nD. ran out33. 有些动词既可用主动语态又可以用被动语态，如：My clothes are. always washed by me at weekends. 我总是在周末洗我的衣服。My clothes wash easily.我的衣服很容易洗。These books are sold in Xinhua Bookshop.这些书在新华书店有得卖。 These books

43、 sell well in Xin hua Bookshop. 这些书在新华书店卖得很好。34. () The ki nd of penwell, so theywell.A. is writte n, are sold B. writes, sell C. is writte n, are sold out D. writes, are sold()Over 150 patie ntsduri ng his last visit.A. did operati ons on board B. were operated on board C. were operated on on board

44、35. 不带to的不定式，改为被动语态时要加to,如: make sb do sth = sb be made to do sthhelp sb do sth = sb be helped to do sth,let sb do sth = sb be let to do sth.36. 跟双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，有两种(sth做主语时，需加相应的介词)女口：用to转换的短语give sb sth (give sth to sb)= sb be give n sth / sth be give n to sb show sb sth (show sth to sb)= sb be show

45、 n sth / sth be show n to sb send sb sth (se nd sth to sb)= sb be sent sth / sth be sent to sb lend sb sth (le nd sth to sb)= sb be lent sth / sth be lent to sb offer sb sth (offer sth to sb)= sb be offered sth / sth be offered to sb bring sb sth (bring sth to sb) = sb be brought sth / sth be brough

46、t to sb 用for转换的短语buy sb sth (buy sth for sb) = sb be bought sth / sth be bought for sbcook sb sth (cook sth for sb) = sb be cooked sth / sth be cooked for sb make sb sth (make sth for sb) = sb be made sth / sth be made for sb get sb sth (get sth for sb) = sb be got sth / sth be got for sb build sb s

47、th (build sth for sb) = sb be built sth / sth be built for sb37. Shesoften made(clean) the blackboard,?(反意疑问句)38. My parents will buy me a new computer.(改为被动语态)willa new computer by my pare nts.willme by pare nts.39. 反意疑问句：陈述句，+反义问句简略句？(陈述句与后面的简略句形成相反的关系)Jack is a good boy, isn the? / Jack doesnt sp

48、eak good Chin ese, does he?Miss Green seldom goes to the cinema, does she? /There will be a charity show, won there? 注：以下词为否定词no, never, not, seldom, hardly, little, few, too to, neither, nothing通过加前缀或后缀构成的不表否定意义，如：She dislikes singing, doesn tshe? My uncle said nothing and went out,? They can hardl

49、y believe their own eyes,? Jack is too young to go to school,? Jack s already finished reading the book,? Jack s see n to play football with his pare nts every Saturday after noon,? I think it s going to rain,? I don think Jack is hard-working,?40. some time 一段时间 / sometime 某时 / some times 几次 / some

50、times 有时We should spe ndexercis ing every day. Otherwise, we will be illin the future.41. how many + 名词复数 -One / Two how much + 不可数名 -A little.how long (多长时间 )-For a week./ Since a week ago.how soon（还有多久 ） - In a week. / Next week.how often（多久一次 ） -Every day / Sometimes / Often / Usually / Never / T

51、wice a weekhow far （多远）- Only ten minutes walk （Only ten minutes on foot）how many times （多少次）-Three times.42. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物.It gives（基础的教育 ）（介）children in poor areas.=Itfor childre n in poor areas. = Itchildre n in poor areas43. mak

52、e a differenee to sb / sth对某人或某物起作用 /对某人或某物有影响（此处differenee不可数）make no differe nee to sb / sth. / make some differe nee to sb （sth） / make much differe nee to sb （sth）44. tell the difference（s） between find and nd out说出 find 和 find out 的区别tell the truth / tell you the truth 说实话（实话告诉你）tell a lie / te

53、ll lies 说谎 / tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell a story 讲故事 / tell a joke 讲笑话tell sb to do sth / tell sb n ot to do sth.45. say / speak / tell / talk / call 辨析what to say / what to call this in English / how to say it in French / what to say at the meetingwho will speak at the meeting / who to talk to a

54、bout the problem / tell them not to play football in the street who can speak Japanese / The 8-month-old baby can speak now.46. 基数词-序数词one -first, two -second, three -third, five -fifth, twelve-twelfth, eight -eighth, nine ninth, twenty -twentieth, twenty- six - twenty-sixth, forty-fortieth , ninety

55、-ninetieth47. my（四十）birthday我的四十岁生日/in my（四十）在我四十多岁Though（尽管）Mr Green is in his, he still looks very young.A. fifty- two B. fiftieth- seco ndC. fifty- seco nd D. fifties48. 一周七天 Sun day , Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sun day49. 一年 12 个月份 January, February, March, April,

56、May, June,July, August, September, October, November, December50. 熟记不规则动词表（P122-123）51. 一日三餐（meals） breakfast, lunch, supperhave breakfast / have a quick breakfast52. 东西南北 east(eastern), west(western), south(southern), north(northern)in the east of China = in the eastern part of China53. in on e way挡某人的路 / on one sway to sp在去某地的路上/ by the way顺便问一下(in)