机械设计名词术语_英汉对照

1、acme thread form 梯形螺纹 actual line of action 实际啮合线 addendum 齿顶高 addendum circle 齿顶圆 adjustable speed motors 调速电动机advance-to return-time ratio急回系数advance-to return-time ratio行程速比系数air spring 空气弹簧allowable amount of unbalance许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress许用应力amo

2、unt of unbalance 不平衡量 amplitude of vibration 振幅 analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计 analytical method 分析法 angle of contact包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular velocity ratio角速比angular contact ball bearing角接触球轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触向心轴承angular contac

3、t thrust bearing角接触推力轴承angular velocity角速度anneal 退火annular spring 环形弹簧 anti-friction quality 减摩性 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动 application factor 工况系数 applied force 作用力Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部assembly condition 装配条件 Assur group 杆组 atlas 图册、图谱 automation 自动化 average stress 平均应力 a

4、verage velocity 平均速度 axial contact bearing轴向接触轴承axial direction轴向axial internal clearance轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷 axial load factor轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面 axial thrust load轴向分力axial tooth profile轴向齿廓back angle 背锥角 back cone distance 背锥距back cone ； normal cone 背锥back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装 backlash 侧隙 b

5、acklash 齿侧间隙 backlash 间隙 balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡 balance of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of rotor 转子平衡 balance of rotors 回转体平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡 balancing machine 平衡机 balancing mass 平衡质量 balancing quality 平衡品质 balancing speed 平衡转速 balata spring 橡胶弹簧 ball 球 ball bearing 球轴承 ball sc

6、rew 滚珠丝杆 band brake 带式制动器 barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 base circle 基圆 base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load ratingbasic dynamic radial load rating轴向基本额定动载荷径向基本额定动载荷basic rating life基本额定寿命basic static axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向基本额

7、定静载荷beading stress 弯曲应力 bearing alloy 轴承合金 bearing block 轴承座 bearing bore diameter 轴承内径 bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor承载量系数bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing width 轴承宽度 belleville spring 碟形弹簧 belt

8、 driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮 bending moment 弯矩 bevel gear 锥齿轮 bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheelbisector 平分线black box 黑箱blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯 block diagram 框图 blower 鼓风机 body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构 bold line 粗线 bolts 螺栓 bottom clearance 顶隙 boundary dimension 外形尺寸 brake 制动器buttress thread form锯齿形螺纹摆动从动件凸轮机构 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever structure 悬臂结构 Cartesian coordinate manipulator直角坐标操作器cascade speed control 串级调速 case-based design,CBD 基于