【吃透考点】2014中考英语书面表达最后一冲：图表类

1、【吃透考点】2014中考英语书面表达最后一冲：图表类1 / 4【解题指导】中考书面表达主要考查学生初步的书面表达能力，要求学生能根据所给提示，用 英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。情景一般贴近学生的学习和 生活；提供情景的形式包括文字、图画、图表、提纲等。对于英语写作，同学们 要注意：1.认真阅读提示，彻底理顺思路。做中考书面表达题时要认真阅读提示，不仅要弄清试题提供的所有信息，还要考 虑用哪种体裁。是记叙文、说明文、议论文？还是应用文？如果是应用文，还要 考虑是书信、日记、通知、启事，还是便条等。然后还要考虑用哪一种人称和时 态。这样就会思路明确，写出来的短文才能条理清晰。2.紧

2、扣要点，合理遣词造句。根据试题内容，列出要表达的要点，找出能体现要点的词、短语和句型。如果是 应用文体，还应特别注意各种应用文的格式。造句时应做到尽量使用考纲中要求 的词汇，句子宜短不宜长，句型宜简不宜繁，同时也要适当用一些宾语从句、状 语从句和定语从句等复合句，以增强短文的逻辑性。3.精心谋篇润色，仔细核对检查。文章写好之后，还应注意句与句之间以及段与段之间的过渡。在需要的地方加上 表示转折、因果、并列、时间等的过渡词或短语，如表示转折的词有：but, yet,however； 表示因果的词有：so, since, because表示并列的词或短语有：and, either.or.,neit

3、her.nor., as well as, not only.but (also).;表示时间的词有：next, then, later, atlast。适当使用这些词或短语能使文章更加自然、流畅。检查也是不 可缺少的重要环节，可以起到及时纠正错误的作用，避免不必要的失分。具体做 法是：通读全文，看行文是否通顺，要点是否齐全，词数是否符合要求，体裁是 否恰当，单词拼写、大小写、标点符号是否正确等。 图 表 作 文*写作任务1王老师想了解同学们中考后打算做些什么，于是他做了一份问卷调查。右面是三 位同学的假期计划，请根据表格中的信息，介绍你们三个人在假期中的打算。关于你的计划需要补充完整，内容可

4、适当拓展。词数:80-100。2 / 4NameWhat to doWhereWhyHan Lindo sthmeanin gfuln eighbourhood help othersWang Fangdo houseworkhomemake parents lesstiredI写作任务2于你的计划需要补充完整，内容可适当拓展。词数:80-100。3 / 4Clothesandshoes如今网上购物已经成为一种非常流行的消费方式，但是人们在网上通常会买些什么东西呢？请同学们参考下面的图片，以Shopp ing online为题写一篇100词左右 的英语作文。写作任务3Sim on分别测量了一天

5、中六个不同时间点的温度，制成统计表。假如你是Simo n,请你根据所给图表写一篇80词左右的短文，简要说明图表的内容。参考答案：写作任务1One possible versi on:For the coming summer vacati on, differe nt stude nts have differe nt pla ns, and ours are all interesti ng and meanin gful.Han Lin is going to do someth ing meanin gful for the n eighbourhood because he is re

6、ally fondof helping others. Wang Fang will do housework at home to make her pare nts less tired. I am goingto help protect the en vir onment by pla nting trees around our city. Moreover, I will tell more peopleto care for the en vir onment.In short, although we have different kinds of plans, we all

7、want to try our best to do somethi ngmeanin gful.写作任务2One possible versi on:Shopp ing on li neNowadays shopping online is becoming more and more popular. People can buy3 / 45 / 4whatever they want on the Intern et. We can know from the picture that 30% of the people spe ndtheir money on clothes and

8、shoes. The nu mber is the biggest of all. 8% of them like buying movietickets on li ne. The nu mber of people who buy food and books is almost the same. 15% buy booksand 16% buy food. And its also a good way forpeople to buy electrical products online, becausethey can receive their products at home.

9、 18% ofpeople choose this way. Therere also 13% of the people buying otherthings on li ne.写作任务3One possible versi on:I measured some temperatures on October 10th. At four in the morning, the temperature was5C . Then it rose gradually. At eight in the morning, it reached 10 C . At noon, the temperature roseto 1C . It was the highest temperature of the day. Later, the temperature began to drop. At