宁夏银川市2018届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题

1、2018届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4

2、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读1 Whatwillthewomandofirst？ASeeafilm.BGoshopping2 Wheredidthewomangettheflower?AFromatoystore.BFromaflowershop.CGetsomethingtoeatCFromhermothersgarden

3、.3Whatistheweatherlikenow?AWindy.BRainy.CSunny.4 HowdoesthewomanknowMonte？ATheymetduringcamp.8 Theyareinthesameclass.CTheyaregoodfriends.5 Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel？AHappy.BAngry.CShy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 Where was the woman born ？A In New Hampshire.B In New York. C In Washington.7 What does the woman like about Spain?A Eating lunch at a different time.8 Sitting close to people.C Taking a midday nap .请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。9 What is wrong wi

5、th the woman?A She has a cough.trouble breathing.10 Who is the man?B She can t feel her legs.C She s havingA The woman s uncle. B The woman s friend. C The woman s d octor.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。11 What did the woman say about Iceland ？A She met a lot of local people.B Fishing is very common there.

6、C It was her first time there.11 Who is the man?A A talk show host. B A movie director.C A movie star.12 According to the woman , what is Johnny Depp like?A. He is quiet.B He is funny.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 How old is the man s son?A Two years old.B Three years old.14 Where will the woman be on

7、Christmas Day?A At her brother s house.B At her parents house.C At her sister s house.C He is very smart.C Five years old.15 How does the woman s father feel about Christmas?A worried.B Excited.C Stressed.16Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral？A Their family.B Christmas dinner.C Holiday plans请听第1

8、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17 WhatdovisitorsmeanbythetermCoventGarden?AAmarketBAsquareCAdistrictincentralLondon18 Whendidtheoriginalmarketmovetothesouth?AIn1772BInthe1970sCInthe17thcentury19 WhathappensattheNorthHall?APeoplegettogethertoeatanddrinkBStreetperformancesareheldCOperasareperformed20Whatshouldpeopled

9、otohearclassicalmusicatCoventGarden?AGotomaincourtyardBEntertheRoyalOperaHouseCVisittheareaonChristmasDay第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenthesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces,Istartedtoworrythatmaybewehadmadeamistake.Thatafternoon,mydadhadstoodonthe

10、deck（露台）ofourhomeandlaughedasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriendshomesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampingourspirits,welitafireonthebeach.Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime.Whenitwas6:30p.m.,alllaughterd

11、isappeared.Oureyesweredrawntothesky.Atornado（龙卷风）washeadedstraightforus!Inaflash,wewereallonourfeet.Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?”Sheshoutedatmydad.MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.Ourswasnoexcepti

12、on.Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldntoffersafetyfromhighwind.“Followme!”mydadyelled.Wecrawled（爬）beneaththedeck,pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationofthecottage.Betweenthedecksupports,wewatchedtheapproachingstorminsilentterror.Mydadshouted,“Holdon!”andsomethingelseIcouldnthearoverthescreamingw

13、ind.Ithinkhewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwasnothingmorethanastrongwind.Therestofthestormlastedforanhourandthensimplyblewaway.“Nexttime,wellstayinlandatGrandmas.Okay?”mydadsaid.21. Whatdidthefamilydobeforethestormcame?A.Theyleftthemotels.B.Theypackedupthecars.C.Theystayedonthebeach.D.The

14、yvisitedtheirneighbors.22. Whatwasthefamilysimmediateactionwhentheysawthetornadoapproach?A.Closingtheireyestightly.B.Prayinginsilentterror.C.Crawlingontheground.D.Runningawayatonce.23. Wheredidthefamilystayinthestorm?A.Underadeck.B.Inabasement.C.Insidethecar.D.Behindadoor.24. Whatcanbethebesttitlefo

15、rthetext?A.LifeonthebeachB.AnUnusualCottageC.SurvivingaStormD.MyAdmirableFamilyBTheBestofAlaskaNothingevokes（唤起）Alaskalikeawhaleexplodingoutofthewateroraneaglepullingasilverfishfromtheriver.Combinetheseimageswithhighmountains,brillianticebergsandwonderfulmealsandyoureallydohavetheBestofAlaska!Highli

16、ghts:JUNEAU:Juneau,thestatecapital,isrichincultureandscenicbeauty.Itisherethatwestartandendourtrip.HAINES:Hainesisasmallcommunitylocatedalongthefords（海湾）.ThenaturalbeautyandexpansivewildernessfoundherehavemadeHainesapremiercenterforadventureinAlaska.ALASKAINDIANARTS:AlaskaIndianArtsisanonprofitcorpo

17、rationdedicatedtothepreservationandcontinuationoftraditionalnativecraftandcultureoftheNorthwestNativeTribes.SKAGWAY:SkagwayisfamousforitsroleintheKlondikeGoldStampedeover100yearsago.Today,itisahistoricyetlivelytown,whichstillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsandcontainscolorfulshops.InSkagway,westopbytheKlond

18、ikeGoldRushNationalParkVisitorsCenterandridetheWhitePassYukonRouteRailway.GUSTAVUS:GustavusisthegatewaytoGlacierBayNationalPark.Wellstayatacomfortablelodgeherefortwonights.Thiswillbethebaseforboththewhale-watchingexcursionandafulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.DATES/PRICES:May15,June17,July16,August14.7days-

19、$3500,includinglodging,allmeals,excursions,guides,parkfees,salestaxes,andtransportationbetweenJuneau,Skagway,Haines,andGustavus.Notincluded:Alcohol,personalitems,airfaretoandfromJuneau.Contact:E-mail:infoCall:8007663396Write:AlaskaMountainGuides&ClimbingSchoolP.O.Box1081,HainesAK9982725. Whichof

20、thefollowingisaparticipantrequiredtopayadditionalfeesfor?A. FlyingfromJuneautohishometown.B. AfulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.C. HavingthelastsupperatJuneau.D. GoingfromGustavustoJuneaubytrain.26. Youcanwatchawhaleexplodingoutofthewaterat.A. theWhitePassYukonB. theKlondikeGoldRushNationalParkC. GlacierBay

21、NationalParkD. theNorthwestNativeTribes27. Youcanfeelthehistoryofthelocalplaceat.A.GustavusB.JuneauC.HainesD.SkagwayCChinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoin

22、gafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatitsverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasing,traffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikesh

23、areservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays."Now,whenwe'reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit'snotrushed,itfeelslikewe'rerelivingthepast,"Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofco

24、mpetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewal

25、k.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing'ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegallyparkedbikes.VOAspoketoawomanwhosaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butnooneistakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes."Behindherwereseveralthousand

26、seizedbikes.ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesarehelpingreducethecountry'stransportationproblemsandpollutedair.However,theyalsohopecompanieswilldomoretoimprovetheirserviceandavoidfloodingthestreetswithbikes.28. WhichisthecauseoftrafficjamsinmajorChinesecities?A.Lackofparkinglots.B.Lackofbikesha

27、reservices.C.Poorroadconditions.D.Theboomingofcars.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordarecollect"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Lookback.B.Backoff.C.Stepforward.D.Slideaway.30. Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellusaboutthebikeshares?A.Theirpopularity.B.Theiradvantages.C.Theircompetition.D.Theirproblems.31

28、. Whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedaboutthebikesharesinthefollowingparagraph?D. They need further improving.A.Theycreatebikerevolution.B.Theybringaboutpollutedair.C.Theysolvethetrafficproblems.Ourcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits."Sowathought,reapanaction;sowanaction,reapahabit;sowahabit,reap

29、acharacter;sowacharacter,reapadestiny（命运）,"asthesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareoftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,"Habitsarelikeacable.Weweavearopeofit

30、everydayandsoonitcannotbebroken."Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.Butwealsoknowitisntaquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandatremendouseffort.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11wereshockedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.Butt

31、ogetthere,thoseastronautshadtobreakoutofthetremendousgravitypulloftheearth.Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off,inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfmillionmiles.Habits,too,havetremendousgravitypull.However,mostpeopledontrealizeoradmitit.Gettingridofbad

32、habitsreallyrequiresgreatwillpowerandsomechangesinourlives.Lift-offtakestremendouseffort,butoncewebreakoutofthepullofgravity,wecanenjoyunprecedented（空前的）freedom.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Buti

33、tisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogetherandkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatetheordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.32Whydidtheauthorquotethesayinginthefirstparagraph?ATosupporttheauthorso

34、pinionaboutthehabit.BBecauseagreateducatoraskedtheauthortodoit.CToshowtheauthorwasawiseman.DBecausetheauthorlikedtheoldsayingverymuch.33Whydoestheauthorsayhabitshavepowerfuleffectsonourlives?ABecauseahabitislikeacableandusefultoourlife.BBecausehabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.CBecauseyoucanreapacharac

35、terbysowingahabit.D.Becausehabitscanconstantlyaffectourcharacter.34. Whatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtogravitypull?A. Riddingbadhabitsneedsgreatwillpower.B. Toprovethatthehabitscanworkwithusoragainstus.C. Breakingthegravitypullmeansenjoyingfreedom.D. Thegravitypullisveryimportantinourlives.35. Which

36、canbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. FormingaGoodCharacterisImportantB. TheImportanceofthePullofGravityC. ThePowerfulFactorsofHabitsD. ExcellenceisnotanActButaHabit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsg

37、oodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresome

38、helpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1. Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2. Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimport

39、antstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3. _38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4

40、. Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._39_Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5. Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselve

41、s._40_Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A. Becheerful.B. Dothingstogether.C. Donotwaittobespokento.D. Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E. Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F. Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.G. S

42、oyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，茜分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,theprincipalaskedmetoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedan41inmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealto

43、him.I42.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnot43ittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andI44aboutovercomingobstacles（障碍）and45formydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neverdidhe46_.Hespokeaboutwin

44、ningandsucceedingandseekinghisdreams.47,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthis48forthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedto49weightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwenttomybriefcaseand50outthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhis51.Itoldhimhewasmoreofa52andknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercoming53thanIeverwo

45、uld.Helookedatitforawhile.thentookitoff54handeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youarea55.Youearnedthatmedal.56I will show it to youwhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedalLastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhadpassed57andaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore：DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepict

46、ureyousentme.Thedoctorsare58totellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstill59_asmuchasIcan.ItoldyouthatinthefutureIWasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI'll60.ButIknowI'machampion,andgodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,IwillshowittoyouTha

47、nkyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew41.A.ideaB.agreementC.opinionD.interest42.A.neglectedB.agreedC.refusedD.ignored43.A.makeB.expectC.enjoyD.continue44.A.thoughtB.readC.knewD.asked45.A.lookingB.longingC.goingD.waiting46.A.laughB.cryC.complainD.call47A.NearlyB.ProbablyC.MainlyD.Obviously48.A.hopesB.wo

48、rriesC.needsD.hobbies49.A.loseB.liftC.reduceD.gain50.A.pushedB.pulledC.carriedD.got51.A.neckB.headC.handD.waist52.A.loserB.winnerC.patientD.buy53.A.obstaclesB.diseasesC.painsD.shortcomings54.A.orB.soC.butD.and55.A.doctorB.teacherC.championD.trainer56A.SomewhereB.SomehowC.NowadaysD).Someday57.A.outB.

49、onC.awayD.by58.A.eagerB.surprisedC.worriedD.sorry59.A.smileB.eatC.laughD.talk60.A.seldomB.alreadyC.everDnever第n卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona61(busy)tripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,heres

50、tassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.62_(see)myfather'sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,63(wish)thathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdaysIthoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfather64(be)awayforseveraldays.Yet,65(for

51、tunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,I66(experience)highlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdownandlookaftermymum,67Ipromisedtomydad.ThemomentIgotmymumtosleep,Iputcoldtowelonherforehead,foundpillsinthemedicinebox,andmadesomenoodlesforher.Luckily,shewokeupandfel

52、t68(good),aftertakingthepillsandthenoodles.69herfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot.Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywell.Toourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyonSaturday.Onhearing70Ihaddonetomymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeab

53、igthumb.Hearingtheirpraisesandseeingbrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ireallyfeltoverjoyedandthrilled.Conceivably,takingcareofmyparentswas,indeedanddefinitely,mymissionandobligation。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，？t分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Cheetahs（猎豹）arethefastlandcreaturesintheworld.Whywouldacheetahneedtobeabletorunningso