2018年中考英语特训复习第3编中考题型攻略篇6单词填空试题

1、1六、单词填空单词填空是一种集词法、句法、词义及词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的客观性测试题，测试内容以常 见实词为考查点，侧重于对形容词、名词、动词的考查，词性转换较为突出，并穿插代词和数词。重点如下：考点 1考点 2考点 3名词单复数所有格形容词、副词比较等级最咼级相互转换代词人称代词主 格、宾格形容词性、 名词性物 主代词反身代词数词基数词.序数词相互转换题型分析1 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。2 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。应试技巧,1 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)明确所给词的词性；(2)弄清所给句子的意思；(3)确定空白

2、处所需的词性；(4)正确写出所填的词。2 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(1)快速浏览文章，初步确定所填单词的词性；(2)通读全文，充分理解短文内容。通过上下文，注意固定搭配，凭借语感积极猜测各空所缺的信息，根据需要寻找匹配的答案，空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记；还有“ s”不能弃。动词注意要变形；“形副”注意用三级；“数词”留意“基”和“序”；填入代词需谨慎；五格变化要牢记。(3)填词时既要符合句意，又要保证语法正确；(4)完成后，应通读全文。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有人称、时态、语态上的错误。典例剖析(2017 枣庄中考)阅读下面材料，把答案写在横线

3、上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单 词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3 个单词。Today, the 1._ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young peopledream ing 2._ beco ming famous players .In China, you 3._(see) people play ing basketballnow and then in parks , schools and even 4._ (factory) .Basketballhas not o

4、nly become apopular sport to play , but it has 5._become a popular sport to watch.Although Americas NBAgames are 6._ (famous) in the world , the CBA games arebecomingmore popular inChina. 7._ number of the foreign players , includingChinese players , in the NBA hasin creased.There8._(be) also more a

5、nd more foreig n players in the CBA.Ma ny young people lookup to these basketball heroes and want to become like9._(they) .These stars en courage youngpeople 10._ (work) hard to achieve their dreams.2【解析】1.篮球的普及性已经上升到全世界了，故用形容词popular 流行的”的名词形式popularity 故填popularity 。流行性；普及性”。故填 popularity 。2.一些人梦想

6、成为著名的球星。dream of,梦想”故填 of。故填 of。3.在中国，过去和现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学校甚至工厂打篮球。根据时间，可知用一般现在时，故填 can see。4.在中国，过去 现在你都能看到 许多人在公园，学校甚 至工厂打篮球。名词复 数表示类别，故填 factories。5.not only,but also, ，不仅”而且”，篮球不仅成为一种受欢迎的运动而且也成为一种受欢迎的观看运动。结合句意，故填also。6.虽然美国的 NBA 比赛在全世界著名。根据比较的范围，可知填写最高级，故填the most famous。7.在 NBA 的外国运动员的数量，包括中国运动员，

7、已经增加了。the number of,的数量。故填the。&在 CBA 也有越来越多的外国运动员。根据主语是复数，故填are。9.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄， 想变成像他们一样。介词后加宾格，故填them。10.这些球星鼓励着许多年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to work 。真题汇编A（2017 嘉兴中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Justin is a 16- year - old boy.He is thinking about how1. to spend (spe

8、nd) his money duringwin tervacati on.He2. _has_ _saved_ (save) up about 300 dollars already.Hepla nsto buy3.a computer with his money but he also wants to go skat ing with his frien ds.He cant do both4._pecause/as/si nce_ he does nt have eno ugh mon ey.What should Just in do?We are often in these ki

9、nds of situations.You want to see a concert9._seriously (serious)Which is more importa nt?Which decisi on n eeds my atte nti on more?Which choice would satisfy me more?After youve answered these questions , it,rememberto prioritize （ B（2017 昆明中考）5. _on_Saturday , but it isalso your mothers birthday

10、and you do not want to let6. _her_ (she) down.ln this case,you donthave eno ugh time to go to both7. _places, (place). You must make a decision.You must think about8. which/whatshould be done first.Youmustcon sidert he follow ingquesti onsmay be much 10. _easier (easy) for you to decide 优先考虑).what t

11、o do.So the n ext time you must make a decisi on3In November 1979 , pupils in England1. were_(be) able to watcha new TV program calledMonkeyMost of them were hearing this story for the2. first (one) time.Howevernot new to Chin ese childre n. The Mon key King or Sun Wuk ong is the main character in t

12、he traditional,this story isChinese bookJourney to the West.The Mon key King is not just any3. _normal_ (normally) monkey.ln facthe sometimes does用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。not eve n look like a mon key!This is because he can make seve nty-two4. cha nges(cha nge) to hisshape and size , turning

13、himself intodiffere ntani mals and objects.Butuni ess he can hide histail , he 5. _cannot(cant)_ _ (can) turn himself into a man.To6. fight_ (fight) bad people,the Mon key Ki ng uses a magic stick.Sometimes7. he_(him) can make the stick so small that he cankeep it in his ear. 8. At (at) other times

14、, he is able to make it big and long.The Mon key Ki ng9. _has excited_(excite) the childre n of Chi na for many years.A ndassoon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago , Western children became interestedin10. _reading (read) this story because the clever Mon key King keeps fight ing to h

15、elp the weak and n ever gives up.q2017 郴州中考)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子)and put them all on his horse.He was moving themto his 1.friends_ (friend) house.On the way， the man met a boy.“ How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy.If you go2._slow

16、ly_ (slow) ，” the boy said ，“ you will get there very soon .But if you gofast , it will take you all day.”“ What a funny reply !” said the man.He did not listen to the boy.He made his horse run as fastas possible.Some coc onuts fell off.He had to stop3. jo pick_ (pick) them up.The n he made hishorse

17、 run fast aga in .But the coc onuts fell off aga in, and he 4. stopped, (stop) aga in.He did this many 5. times (time) , and it was ni ght whe n he fin ally got to the place.D(2017 绍兴中考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the1. youngest(youn

18、g) person inthe world ever tobe named United Nations(U.N.) Messenger(信使)ofPeace.TheUnited Nationsis2._gn_ international organization, which is meant to encourage3. _countries_ (country) to worktogether on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has4. gladly _(glad) accepted therole of wo

19、rking for girls education.Usually, a messenger 5. _stays_ (stay) in the position(职位)for three years. “If 6._you_want to s ,ee your future bright , you have to start working nowandnot wait7. _for_ anyone else , ” she said at the acceptanee meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzaiwa s nearly killed by t

20、he Taliban because she worked hard8. _to_ get (get) the same educationfor young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved. 9. _What a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 10. _hasbecome_(become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.4E(2017 云南中考)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Its no isy outside .I cant hear you_clearly_(clear)2.The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by_herself_(she) without help.3.All the people in the world wis.