So-do-I和So-I-do的区别和用法

1、So do I和So I do的区别和用法一. So引导的倒装句1. 上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 - I like Jackie ' s action movies.How about you-So do I . -He can swim.-So can she.=She can swim, too. Bruce Lee is a famous actor.So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.Neither/nor引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语Olympic Games.O

2、lympic Games, either.-Yao Mi ng did n ' t take part in the 30th -Nor did David.=David didn ' t take part in the 30th-I can ' t play football.-Nor/Neither can he.-Yao Ming isn ' t a football player.-Nor/Neither is Yi Jia nlia n.-LiLeican' t dance.-Nor can Tom.-Idon'tlike eati

3、ng apples.-Neither do I.-He doesn' t do hishomework carefully-Nor do they.-Li Ming isn ' t a good student.-Nor is Mary.三.So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件a, 上句为肯定句；b, 该主语与上句主语一致。例如，1, -The book is a good book.-So it is.2,-Tom is a lazy boy.-So he is.3.练习1.- I have n ever bee n there.-he.A.Neith

4、er haveB.Nor hasC.So have2.-He has bee n to Beiji ng.-I.A.So canB.Neither canC.Nor canD.So haveD.So has3.-Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there.A.So was BobB.So did BobC.So it was with BobD.So Bob wasKeys:1 . B 2 . D 3 . C四同步练习题。1. -They are good students.A.So we are.C.Nor are we.2

5、.-It is a good day today.B.So are we.D.Nor we are.A.So is it.C.Neither is it.B. So it is.D.So does it.3.-You are a good man.A. So is I.C. Nor am I.B. So am I .D. Nor I am.4.-She is a beautiful girl.A.Nor am I.C. So she is.B. So I am.D. Nor is he.5.-He slept very late last ni ght.A. So am I.C.So did

6、I.B. So I am.D.So I did.六、倒装句课堂练习：一.用"So/Nor/Neither 或"So/Nor/Neither + 主语+助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语+助动词/ be动词/情态动词的知识完成以下各题:I.You aren ' t allowed to smoke here. .他们也是.她的兄弟们也2. Jane has certainly been working hard. 是.3. -Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-He did. And . 我确实浇了。4. Mike kn ow

7、s a lot about the In ternet. And .我也是.5.It ' s not very cold here in win ter this year. . 确实是6.-Did you enjoy the trip?-I ' m afraid not.And .我的同班同学也不喜欢八、辨析"So+do+主语so doso Ido与“ So+主语+do的区别I“我也是“确实如此例如：He thinks Yao Ming is beco ming a famous basketetball player in the world. 这道题应选择so

8、do I 还是so I do?句型：“So+do+主语与“ So+主语+do是中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆，最难以掌握，做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如下，以期帮助同学们攻克难关，灵活的掌握运用他们。1. So+do/be/ 情态动词+主语不同主语此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中述的肯定容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词 保持时态的一致，意思为“也是如此。如：I like playi ng basketball.我喜欢打篮球。So do I. =I like playing basketball, too.我也喜欢。第

9、一句中的 I 与第二句中的I不是同一人I am tired.我很累。So am I. ( =I am tired, too. )我也很累。He can speak En glish very well.他英语讲得很好。So can she. (=She can speak En glish very well, too.)她英语也讲得很好。注意：(1)此句型不管上句是何谓语都可以用："So it is / was with+ 宾格这一句 型替换。如上面几句可以替换为：1) I like playing basketball.So it is with me.2) I am tired

10、.So it is with me.3) He can speak English very well.So it is with her.(2) 此句型只用于肯定句。否认句要用"neither/nor+do+主语或"So it is with+ 宾格结构。如：He cant ' t speak Russian.他不会讲俄语。Neither / nor can I.或者So it is with me.(=I can ' t speak Russian, either. ) 我也不会讲俄语。(3) 但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两

11、个分句，而主 语不同时，不能用"So+do+主语结构，而只能用"So+it+is/was+with+宾格结构。如：Tom was a good stude nt and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作非常努力。So it was with Jack.杰克也是如此。Tom likes swimming, but doesn' t like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。So it is with Jim.吉姆也是如此。Marx was born in Germa ny and Germa n was his n ative Ia

12、nguage.A. So did En gelsB. So it was with En gelsC. So was En gelsD. Neither was En gels(答案：B)2.So+ 主语 +doso的意义相当于So+主语+ do/be/情态动词汇同一主语 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中 in deed, certai nly。表示："确实如此，"确实这样。如：He works hard. 他工作努力。So he does, and so does his brother.他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。You went to see t

13、he film yesterday?你昨天去看电影了。So I did. 是的，我看了。He is a good stude nt.他是个好同学。So he is.确实是这样。从上面例句可以看出：此结构与前文为同一主语，是对上文事实加以肯定。1、Tom can speak French. Jack.2、Tom asked me to go to play football andA. so I did.B. so did IC. so do ID. neither did I3、-It's raining hard.A. So is itC. n either is it4、If yo

14、u won't go,A. so will IC. neither will I.D. So does itD. neither I willB. So it is.B. So I will附:从"So do I" 谈起两人对话，乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短答复作出反响。例如：Do you like it? - Yes ， I do.这同样适用于述句的场合：You worry too much . - No , I don't.一种情况下，乙方也能用"So + do +主语之类的结构表示看法。例如甲方说我喜欢苹果，乙方如果想表示"我也喜欢苹

15、果，英语可以说：A： I like apples.B： So do I . (= I like apples , too。)的so在意义上相当于in the same way ，即同样、也那样，作简短反响表示同 样看法时常用之。本文就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。1. "So + do+主语"结构短反响中表示"我也如此或"另外一个人也如此时，也就是主语不同于上 文的主语以与上文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时)，可用此结构。例如：A： I like playing football.B: So do I./So does my brother.文有可用

16、于构成倒装的动词时，那么用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。I must go - So must I.John can speak French. -So can I.rve got a new car . -So has John.She is clever.- So is he.Neither/Nor + do +主语"结构如果上文表示否认意义而在简短反响中表示同样看法 时，可用此结构。例如，甲方说I can't swim，乙方如果想表示我也不会游泳，英语可以说Neither can I. / Nor can I(= I can't either)。又例如：

17、A： He does n't speak Fren ch.B: Neither/Nor do I.Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father.关于以上两种结构，有两点说明：第一，能用动词缩略形式。例如：rm going to London. -So's John。 (is)rve been to New York. -So's Joh n.(has)rd have gone to Tokyo if I could. -So'd John.(would)Joh n has n't got

18、a visa. -Nor've do I. (have)Jim and Mary aren't acting in the college play. -Neither's Peter.(is)3. "So +主语+ do"结构在简短反响中，对别人所说的情况加以肯定以与主语与上文主 语相同时，可用此结构，注意，这里不用倒装同序；so的意义相当于in deed, certai nly,即"不错"、"对了 "。例如：A : John smokes a lot. B: So he does. (=He smokes

19、a lot in deed.) 这类简短反响往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如：A : Look, it's raining! B: So it is.在这里， So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining; and this surprises me.4. "Nor +主语十do"结构如果乙方想对甲方所否认的情况加以肯定时，可用此结构(注:在这类结构中，neither 少见)例如：Look! It isn't raining any more! -Nor it is!This cup has n't got a han dle! -Nor it has!注意区分倒装句“也一样确实如此该“ So/Nor/Neither+ 助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语和不倒装的“ So/Nor/Neither + 主语 + 助动词/ be 动词/情态动词 句型表示对前句的认同She didn ' t study hard last term. (她确实如此。)It was cloudy yesterday. (确实是的。)Your father smokes a lot . 确实是这样。倒装句练习：一选择题I.You aren ' t allowed to smoke her