吉林大学网络教育大学英语(一)1

1、大学英语 (B) 模拟试题一第一局部：交际用语共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 此局部共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。1. Thanks for helping me carry the case. _.A. My pleasure B. Never mindC. Quite right D. Don't thank me答案： A 答复表示感谢的话是 “My pleasure.。其他答复不符合西方习惯。 2. Hi, Tom, how's everyth

2、ing with you? _, and how are you?A. Don't mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast答案： B 问话问对方近况如何，只有“not too bad的答话符合逻辑。 3. What a beautiful dress you have on! _.A. No, its no good B. Sorry, it's too cheapC. Thank you D. Dont say that 答案： C 别人赞扬时应表示感谢，而不是中国式的表示谦虚。 4. Tomorrow i

3、s my birthday. _.A. Oh, I have no idea. . B. I'm glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答案： C 这是一句习惯的祝贺生日的用语。 5. Hi, is Mary there, please? _.A. Hold on. I'll get her B. No, she isn't hereC. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want答案： A 这是 用语。H

4、old on 的意思是“不要挂。6. Hurry up please, or I'll be late. _.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it's alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way答案： A 问者在催促快开车，答复说交通状况不好，看来是出租车司机在答复。 7. It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

5、 _.A. Yes, please B. No, go aheadC. Sure, please D. I don't like it答案： B 答复“Do you mind?这种问句时，如果同意的话应答复“No。 8. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? _.A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast答案： B 对方问路，

6、答话的意思是“我对此地也是陌生，无法指路。 9. Are you ready to order desert, please? _.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don't order itC. No, don't mention itD. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake答案： D 问话是餐馆的套语“您点什么菜？ 10. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _.A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give y

7、ou a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I'd come to help.答案： B give you a hand 是伸把手帮助的意思。第二局部： 阅读理解 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 此局部共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, "Why

8、did she live to be 107?" Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place, city living o

9、ften provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed. This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. S

10、maller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking. On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.

11、 In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.译文： 在澳大利亚维也纳约瑟?乔治夫人去世时，人们问道：“她为什么可以活到107岁？一项对维也纳148名已达100岁的男士和女士的调查给出了明确的答案。有点奇怪的是他们中大局部生活在城市。尽管城市给人的印象是亚健康的地方，但是城市生活可以提供乡村生活所缺乏的好的地方。有一个因素看起来对这些被采访对象的长寿很重要。 这个因素是锻炼。在城市，一段很短的距离走总是比等公车要快。用公共交

12、通也总需要走一段。小的公寓楼没有电梯，所以人们必须爬楼梯。城市的人通常走着去当地的超市，因为很难找到停车的地方，也没有任何可以替代走路的方法。 另一方面，住在乡村和郊外的人们不用每天都走路。实际上，恰恰相反，人们上学、上班，几乎去其他所有的地方都是开车。11. The Vienna survey may help to explain _.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger's deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeg

13、erD. the image of cities in general答案： C12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _.A. benefits of walking B. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living答案： B 13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful

14、 _.A. to take the elevator B. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a car D. to find an alternative to walking答案： B 14. People living in the country probably do more driving than walking because _.A. they don't live near business areasB. they don't need the exerciseC. they never have parking pr

15、oblemsD. they can't afford to take the bus答案： A 15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is a healthful exercise答案： D Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never

16、be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare'

17、;s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quota

18、tions.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to app

19、reciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since

20、 Shakespeares day.译文： 对于英国人来说，他们对谁是世界上最伟大的剧作家这个问题从来都不会有任何争论。只有一个名字能对上号，那就是威廉?莎士比亚。每个英国人或多或少对于我们这位最伟大的作家的作品都有些了解。我们都用莎士比亚作品里的单词、短语和引语。这些都已经成为讲英语人语言的组成局部。大局部时候我们不知道我们所用词语的来源，就像一位看?哈姆莱特?的夫人抱怨剧中尽是我们熟悉的谚语和引语。 莎士比亚大概比其他作家更充分地利用了英语语言的伟大资源。我们大局部人在我们正常使用英语时会用大约5000个词，而莎士比亚用了大约25000个。 对于一个外国人来说，大概没有比研究莎士比亚各种使

21、用语言的方法有更好的方法来赏析英语语言的丰富和多样化。即使英语用法的某些方面和许多词义已经自莎士比亚时代以来发生了一些变化，这样的研究还是很值得努力的当然不适合初学者。16. English people _.A. have never discussed who is the world's greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world's greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatistD. do

22、 not care who is the world's greatest poet and dramatist答案： C 17. Every Englishman knows _.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare's writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer答案： A 18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the

23、words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings.B. Shakespeare's writings have become the property of those who are learning tospeak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from the wri

24、tings of Shakespeare.答案： C 19. What does the word "proverb" mean?A. Familiar sayings. B. Shakespeare's plays.C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses.答案： A 20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shake

25、speare's time.B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare's time.D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.答案： B Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three ver

26、y important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the tr

27、ees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found its

28、elf faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of

29、 control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from be

30、ing washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.译文： 树在三方面对人有用：它们为人们提供了木材和其他产物；它们给人们提供树

31、荫并帮助抵御干旱和洪水。 不幸的事，在世界上许多地方，人还没有意识到这第三个好处是最重要的。人们急于向树索取利益，于是就大量地砍伐。 两千年前，有一个富强的国家为了建造军舰而砍树欲使自己成为强大的帝国。它得到的是一个帝国，但没有树它的土壤变得贫瘠。当这个帝国土崩瓦解的时候，这个国家发现它面临的是洪水和饥荒。 既使一个国家的政府意识到树能大量提供的重要性，但有时却很难让它的人民意识到这点。人们残伐树木，却疏于种植与培育幼苗。所以，如果政府没有一个很好的控制系统，并且教育人们，森林会慢慢消失。 这不仅仅意味着树会越来越少，结果是更加严重：对于有树的地方，树根使得土壤松软，雨水就可以下渗，也凝结了土

32、壤。这阻止了土壤的流失。但是对于没有树的地方，雨水降落在硬的土地上，从表层流走，这会造成洪水，雨水冲走了肥沃的表土，而庄稼就是在这表土里生长。当所有的表土都被冲走，除了无价值的沙漠外什么都没有留下。21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways. the most important of which is thatthey can _.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD.

33、 protect him from droughts and floods答案： D 22. It's a great pity that _.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn't realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn't found out that he has lost all trees答案： C 23. Sooner or later the fo

34、rests will disappear_.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them答案： C 24. The word "bind" in Par

35、agraph 5 means "_".A. to wash away B. to make wetC. to make stay together D. to improve答案： C 25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from

36、being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick together答案： B 第三局部：词汇与结构 共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分此局部共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。26. I don't know the park, but it's _ to be quite beautiful.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked答案： A it is said 意思是“据说。27. When

37、 Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked答案： B 这是过去进行时的典型句式。28. Two thousand dollars _ enough for the purchase of the the car,A. being B. were C. are D. is答案： D 买车的费用是一个整体概念，所以two thousand dollars用单数表示。29. The new order me

38、ans _ overtlme.A. works B.worked C. to work D.working答案： D mean 后面要用动词的ing形式。30. The manager will not _ us to use his car.A. have B. let C. agree D. allow答案： D allow somebody to do something，其他动词的宾补那么用不定式不带to。31. Did you notice the guy _ hat looked like like an umbrella? A. who B. which C. whose D.

39、whom答案： C hat与guy 是所属关系，所以选 whose。 32. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ in the store this afternoon.A. must drop it B. must have dropped it C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it答案： B 此句是一种推测， must have done是推测句的句式。33. It's time we _ the meeting because everybody has arrived.

40、A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started答案： D its time _后面用过去时，这是固定用法。34. It is the best movie _ I have ever seen. A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案： A 这是强调句式，要用that引出定语从句。35. It is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.qnite

41、 a bit D.quite a little答案： B 只有quite a few 能形容可数名词。36. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up答案： A run into是撞上什么的意思。37. When shall we meet again? _ it any day you like. Its all the same to me.A. Do B. Get C. Meet D. Make答案： D make it + 时间是约

42、定时间的用语。38. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past threeyears.A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as答案： C more than doubled 是比一倍还多的意思。39. Hardly ever _ get a good job these days without a good education.A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have peop

43、le答案： C 否认词 hardly打头的句子要用倒装句。40. For a successful business, friendly and _ staff are essential.A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respective答案： C efficient是效率高的意思。41. The committee is due to _ its report by the end of this year.A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain答案： A release 发布报告、消息等。

44、42. She's an only child, but her parents didn't really _ her.A. hurt B. damage C. spoil D. harm答案： C spoil 骄惯孩子的意思。43. _ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As for B. Besides C. Except D. Despite答案： D despite 尽管的意思。44. To _ their new shampoo, they are s

45、elling it at half price for a month.A. progress B. proceed C. promote D. propose答案： C promote 推销。45. You object _ , don't you?A. that they come B. that they came C. to their come D. to their coming答案： D object 后面要带介词to，后面应跟动名词。第四局部：完型填空 共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分以下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺局部有有4个选项，请从A、B、

46、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。People are the only animals that cry. We cry for thousands of _46_ reasons. But crying is a _47_ . What are tears? How do they come? Why do they come? Modern science does not have all the _48_ to these questions. We know a few facts about tears. We know, for e

47、xample, that all tears have some salt in them. We _49_ know that there are two different kinds of tears - emotional tears and reflex tears. Emotional tears come _50_ feelings, happiness or sadness, for example. Reflex tears are the kind that come _51_ we get a piece of dirt in the eye, or when we pe

48、el an onion.William Frey, a scientist in Minnesota, is studying the chemistry of tears. His study shows that there is more protein in emotional tears than in reflex tears. _52_ nobody knows why there is this _53_ protein. And nobody knows where it comes from. Frey's study also shows that women c

49、ry more often than men. In _54_ , they cry four times as _55_ as men - an average of 5.3 times per month. However, Frey's study does not tell us why women cry more. Is it because of biology? Or is it because it is okay for women (but not men) to cry?46. A. many B. different C. a lot of D. good47

50、. A. mystery B. secrete C. problem D. question48. A. solution B. reply C. answers D. . ideas49. A. may B. often C. also D. probably50. A. from B. through C. in D. with51. A. if B. when C. while D. whenever52. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. While D. But53. A. extra B. more C. additional D. much54. A. re

51、al B. truth C. fact D. life55. A. more B. frequent C. much D. often 答案： 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D第五局部：英译汉总分值15分请在20分钟内把以下5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56. I still remember the time when we studied in the same university.译文：我还记得我们一起上大学的日子。57. His failure to observe the safety

52、regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.译文：因为他没能遵守平安规那么，机器出了故障。58. All that glitters is not gold.译文：闪亮的不一定就是金子。 59. Under the dust was a color map of Paris.译文：巴黎地图上布满了灰尘。60. American education owes a great deal to Tomas Jefferson. 译文：托马斯。杰弗逊为美国的教育作出了很大的奉献。第六局部： 写作总分值15分 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的

53、题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短信。1. 了解对方近日的情况2. 你的近况并通知他她：下周日有个同学聚会。3. 邀请对方参加。范文：Dear Bob,How are you getting on? Are you still studying English at the distance education university? Im now working at the Commercial Bank near my family. Im pretty busy. Yesterday I met xiao Wang. We talked about our old class

54、mates, and we thought it was proper to have a get-together someday. Xiao Wang said his apartment was big enough for the gathering. So could you come to the old classmates reunion next Sunday? If it is Ok for you, give me a call. Love,Frank 大学英语 (B) 模拟试题二第一局部：交际用语共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 此局部共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个

55、对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。1. What can I do for you? _.A. One kilo of pork, pleaseB. No, you dont have toC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy答案： A 问话是典型的商业效劳用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的答复。2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?_ _.A. Don't ask thatB. Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案： B 问话是问路，所以答复是指路。3. Oh, sorry to bother you._ _.A. That's OkayB. No, you can't C. That's goodD. Oh, I don&