人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点

1、人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一第一单元知识点，希望对你有帮助 !英语必修一第一单元知识点一、语法 Direct and Indirect Speech(1) 直接引语和间接引语 1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应 的调整。eg: "I broke your CD player."(般过去时改成过去完成时)He toldme he had broke n my CD player.Je nny said,"l have lost a book.现在完成 时改成过去完成时 )Jenny said she had lost a

2、 book.Mum said,"I'll go to seea friend."( 一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said she would go to see a frie nd.He said,"We had n't fin ished our homework.% 过去完成时保存原有 的时态)He said they had n't fin ished their homework.注意：直接引语是客 观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。2.在直接引语变间接引语时， 如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第 一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主

3、句中主语的人称变化。如： Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."Mary said her brother wasand en gi neer.3直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。如： He said,"Can you run, Mike?"He asked Mike whether/if he couldrun.4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ tell(askorder, beg等)sb (not) to do sth 句型。

4、如： "Pass me the water, please."said he.He asked him to pass her thewater.5.直接引语如果是以“ Let'开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“ suggests名词或从句的结构。女口： She said,"Let gosto the cinema."She suggested going to the cinema.或 She suggested that they should go to the cinema.二、高频考 点1.倒装句型：前句为肯定句，后句用so+谓语+

5、主语，意为 某人也。女口： She likes dogs. So do前句为否认句，后句用 neither/no叶谓语 +主语，意为 “某人也不 。如： The girl has no brothers or sisters. Neither/Nor have I.2.lonely, alone 和 lonealone=by oneself, without otherslonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends， “孤独地 “寂寞的，暗示主 观上的 “孤独“寂寞，渴望有伴。也可以表示 “地方的荒凉。

6、lone 也有“孤独的，孤零零的一个，作定语。eg: I'm alone but I'm not lonely.I can see only one lone star in the cloudy skyeave sth alone表示 不去理会，不要去管某事。女口： Leave me alone别理我!Let alone更不用说。女口： He can't speak Japanese, let alone write i作形容词时，alone 不 能与 very 连用 , 而与 much 连用，即说 much alone 或 very much alone 或 all

7、 alone;而 Ionely 可与 very 连用：very Ionely.3.treat sb. as .把某人 当作.来对待 The old man treated the orphan as his own son.把某人看“ 作有以下几种说法： regard sb as .=consider sb as .=think of sbas .把“误当作 ：take . for 如：People sometimes take a rope for asnake.4.care about表示 关心，计较，在乎，一般用于否认句。女口 ： I don't care about going

8、 to the cinema.care for表示 关心，照料， 喜欢，如： She cared more for new clothes than for anything else.5.make friends with sb.禾和人交朋友。如： We have made a lot of friends with the different people all over the world.6.hunt for竭力寻找，在很多情况下，look for与search for或 hunt for 互换。女口： I hunted for the missing book everywhere

9、.be after 表示 搜寻 寻 找的状态，不指具体的动作。女口： That's what I am after.7.such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几 个例子，有时可与like互换，但such as用于列举时可分开使用。而for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首句中或句末。My brother likes collecting different kinds of things, such as coins, books.三、常用词语和句型1.be into sth.对感兴趣，非常喜欢 非正式英语 )eg： I'm not

10、 into classical fond of 酷爱，非常喜欢， 与 enjoy 相近，比 like 感情强。主语为物，女口： The book is boring.bored主语为人，如：幸存;活下来;残存;继 续存在。He survived the traffic accident.Only three hundred houses survived the earthquake in that city.survive 作不及物动词，表示 “残存;留传的意思。The custom still survives in that small village.四、日常交际用语 Hi there

11、. I'm Joe.I enjoy singing.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.I'm fond of dancing.I'm (not) sure that .Perhaps .He/She thinks that . is boring/terrible.1) John is a man.2) Yang Yuhuan was a very wo m a nin the Tang Dynasty.3) Your little daughter looks very in that newskirt.B. 用 clever; smart; bright; wise 填空。1) Jenny, though in her late thirties, still has fingers.2) Therace is no longer for the strong, but for the .3) Abraham Lincoln isconsidered to be a , honest man.C. 用 care about; care for; care填空。1) I am glad to se