一般过去式专项讲解与练习

1、一般过去式（1） 一般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，女口yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。（2） 一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）1. Be动词的一般过去时amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+was/were+其它.否定句式：主语+was/were+not+其它.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它？2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助

2、动词do和does的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它否定句式：主语+didn't（didnot）+动词（原形）+其它一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】？注：（1）did和didn'是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。（2）实意动词do的一般过去时Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（用yesterday改写句子）Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Ididn'tdomyhomewyesterday.（否定句）Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?

3、Yes,1did./No,Ididn般疑何句）3. 情态动词的一般过去时态肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其它否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+其它.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？注：情态动词的过去式：canAcould,maymight,mustmustwill-would,should-shouldo（3） 一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning，时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,（4） 规则动词的过去式1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。lookTlookedp

4、layplayedstartstartedvisitpull-pulled,cook-Tvisitedcooked2. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。liveTlivedTflieduseTusedtatsteied3. 以辅音字母+y'结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed。studyTstudiedtryTtriedfly4. 以重读闭音节（即辅-3d音+元音+辅音）结尾，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加stopTstoppedplanTplanned-stoppedpreferTpreferredq般过去式专项练习、请用正确动词形式填空1. He(live)inWuxitwoy

5、earsago.2. Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3. We(have)apartylastHalloween.4. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5. I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7. Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8. Thegirls(danee)atthepartylastnight.9. I(watch)acartoononSatu

6、rdaylastweek.10. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?11. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.12. GaoShan(put)upthepicturelastnight.13. I(sweep)theflooryesterday.14. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?clock last night.15. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.16. Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o17. Ilistenedbut(

7、hear)nothing.18. Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?19. Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.20. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.二、改错题1. HowisJaneyesterday?2. Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3. Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4. Icanfly

8、kitessevenyearsago.5. Didyousawhimjustnow.三、按要求变换句型。1. Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?2. Hecleanedhisroomjustnow.（划线提问）Whathe?3. ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.4. Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）familylastweek?四、翻译下列句子1. 我

9、过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。butexcitingweekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-Whenhe-1980.不规则动词的过去式am(is)-wasare-werebecome -becamebuy -bought have

10、(has)-had catch-caught drink drankfeelfeltgrow-grew leave- left may might ring -ang sellsoldsit -atsta nd stood thinkthought will-would choose- chosego-we nt take-tookcancoulddrawdrewfall fellgive-gavelear n 一learntmake 一maderide - odesee -awsingsangspend -spenttell - oldwear-woreblowblewsellsoldbegin-begancutcutdrivedroveflyflewkeepkeptletletmustmustrunransendsentsleep-s