一般过去将来时基本用法

1、6/ 6英语语法必读法宝：动词（十一）一般过去将来时基本用法今日语法：一般过去将来时基本用法一般过去将来的构成如下:I shall work肯定式否定式IshouldnotworkHe (she, it) would workHe(she, it)would not workWe should work workWe should not workYou wouldYou would not workThey would work一般过去将来时基本用法They would not work1一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中，主句谓语动

2、词为过去时态。如：YouknowIwouldcome你知道我会来的WeneverimaginedthatJohnwouldbecomeadoctor我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一1个医生。2 一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语如：LateatnightonNovember28,1938.DrBethunegotwordthatabattlewouldsoonbegin1938年H月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响。如thenextday确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用tomorrowHesaidhewon1dcomebacktomorrow他说他明天回来。3 一般过去将来时可用来

3、表示非真实的动作或是状态如：Ifihadachancetostudyabroad,iwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就去剑桥大学4 一般过去将来其他表达法。was/weregoingto+动词原形如：Hesaidthathewasgoingtoliveinthecountrywhenheretired他说他退休后要住在农村was/were+动词-ing形式如：Nobadyknowwhethertheguestswerecoming没有人知道客人是否会赖。was/were+动词不定式如：Itwasreportedthatanotherb

4、ridgewastobebuiltacrosstheYangtseRiver据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为would/should+动词原形（should用于第一人称I和we）。例如：Ithoughthewouldn'tattendthateveningparty,buttooursurprise,hecame.我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他来了。IsaidonTuesdaythatIshouldseemyfriendinBeijingthenextday我星期二说过，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。

5、除了would和should以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示1. was/weregoingtoIwasgoingtoseeMrs.Kedthenextday,buttheappointmenthasbeencancelled.我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。Timsaidhewould/wasgoingtowashhiscarthenextSunday.汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。2. was/wereabouttoIcouldn'tgotoTom，sbirthdaypartyasIwasabouttogotohospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去

6、医院。3. was/wereto这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果，常用在间接引语的宾语从句。Littledidtheyknowtheyweretobereunitedtenyearslater.他们不会矢口道十年后他们将会重逢。4. 过去将来时态中的否定形式Theradiobroadcastsaidthatitwasnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪Heexplainedthathewasnotgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting他解释说他将不参加运动会。5. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中H

7、esaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.他说他们将安排一个晚会。IaskedifhewouldcomeandfixmyTVset.我问他是否来帮我修电视机。6. 过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态IfIhadachaneetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity®果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。7. was/were+动i司一ing形式Nobodyknewwhethertheguestswere

8、coming.没人知道客人们是否要来。Iwastoldthatthetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。今天练习写出动词的正确形态1 Ithoughtyou()thechance(take)我以为你会去试一试呢2 Hesaidhe()thenextday(comeback)他说他第二天回来。3 Theythoughtit()torain(bego)他们认为要下雨了4 Iwastoldthatthetrain()inafewminutes(beleave)我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。5 Shesaidshe()theclassroomafte

9、rschool(betoclean)她说她放学后要打扫教室答案公布1 wouldtake2 wouldcomeback3wasgoing4 wasleaving5 wastoclean过去将来时练习题1. OntelevisionlastnightthenewscasterannouncedthattheleaderonSaturday.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.wou1dbearrivedD.wouldarrive2. Hetoldusthathewouldbeginthedictationwhenweready.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wereD.a

10、re3. Myaunttoseeus,shewouldbeheresoon.A.iscorningB.wascomingC.cameD.hadcame4. Theywouldbegivenanewhouseifmorethenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.arebuiltD.werebuilt5. -Alice,whydidn'tyoucomteerdyaeys?一一I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did6.一一Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.一一Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A. neverthink;aregoingB. neverthought;weregoingC. didnthink;weregoingD. hadn'tthought;weregoingB. ThismorningAliceoutthedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.A.wasjustabouttogo;whil