初一--冠词.练习及答案

1、冠词练习题I. 冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。1. Thereis picture of elephant on wall . 2. This is useful book. I've read it for hour. 3. elephant is muchheavier than horse . 4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day . 5 . Let's go out for walk. 6 . It's too hot. Open door, please . 7 .

2、There is woman over there . woman is Meimei'smother . 8 . sun rises in east . 9 . ChangjiangRiver is Iongest river in China . 10. Are you goingto do it second time ? 11. Washington is capital of USA 12 . Turners are livi ng at the end ofTurner Street . 13 . He joined the army in spri ng of1995.

3、14 . old man isteacher . He likes playi ngbasketball after supper . 15 . After I had quickbreakfast , I hurried to school . 16 . Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat ?17 . They went to People's Park , but we both went toPeople's Cinema yesterday .18 . I often watch TV in eve

4、ning . 19 . day of December20, 1999 is Mon day 20 . Tomorrow is Christmas Day and myfather and I wentto choose Christmas tree today . 21 . I think mathsis more importantthan any other subject . 22 . He often goes to school by bike . 23 . What does this word mear, Father ? 24 . What important news! I

5、I.选择填空。1 . DoesJim haveruler ? Yes, he has .A . an；some B. a； oneC. a； /D. any； one 2 . There is oldbike . old bike is Mr Zhao's .A . an ；The B . the ; An C. a；The D . the ； The 3. apple a day keeps the doctors away .A. TheB . AC . AnD . Two 4. How many books doyou have ?T havebook .That'sEn

6、 glishbook .A. a； anB . a； one C . one； anD . one； one5 . At that timeTomwason e-year-oldbaby .A. aB. anC . theD./ 6 .tiger isChi na .A. The； aB . A； theC . The；fromD .The ； the7 . We can'tseesun atnight .A . the : theB . the ； /C. a；/D. /；/ 8 .usefulbook it is!A . What a nB . HowaC. WhataD . Wh

7、at 9 . On eafternoonhe foundhan dbag . There was“ s" on the cornerofhandbag .A . a； an； theB. a；a； theC . an；an； anD. the : a； a 10 .oldlady with whitehair spoke English well atmeeting.A. An； an；a B. The；/; anC. The；/; aD. The；/; the 11. Great Wall is Iongest walI in the world .A. A； a B . The；

8、the C. A； the D . The； a 12. new bridge has been builtover Hua ngpuRiver .A. The； aB.A；/C . A； theD .An；the 13 . woman over there is popular teacher in ourschoolA. A； anB. The； aC . The；theD. A； the 14 . Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter .A. a；aB . a；theC. /；aD. a；/15Theymadehimking .A . aB .

9、theC . anD . /16 .Hisfather isEn glish teacherHe works in ourschoolA . aB . anC . theD . / 17 . Is heAmerica nboy ?A . anB. aC. oneD. /18. DoesTomofte n playfootball afterschool ?A. /；/B ./； theC. the : /D. a；/19 .They passed our schoolyesterdayA. anB . oneC .aD . the20 .AustraliaisEn glish-speak in

10、gcountry .A . aB . anC. theD. / 21 . Shehasorange :skirt .skirt is niceA . a；TheB . an；TheC. an； AD. the ；The 22 .This isapple . It'sbig apple .A. ar1； aB.a； theC . a； anD . an；the23.Lookathorseoverthere .A . aB . anC. theD. / 24 . Don'tplaybasketballhereIt'sdan gerousA . aB . anC./D . t

11、he25.Thereisoldwoma ninthecar .A. /B .theC .aD . an26. Beijing isbeautiful city.It'scapital ofChina.A . a； aB . the ；theC ./； theD. a； the 27 . ShanghaiisineastofChina.A. /B .anC.aD. the28 . I'vebeen a student there forn earlytwoandhalfyears .A . aB . anC . theD. / 29 . BillisEn glishteacher

12、Helikesplayi ngfootball .A . a；theB .an； theC . a； /D . an；/ 30. Themuseum is quite far .It will take you halfhour toget there bybusA . an ；/B .an；aC . a；/D./；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1 . 1.a； an；the2 . a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时。3 . An；a。这两个空都是泛指，daybefore故都用不定冠词。4. The； the ; a。前两个空都是特指，故填the ;后一个空中的

13、a 相当于 every 或 each, three times a day 意为“一天三次"。5. a。go outfor a walk意为“出去散步"。6. the 7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the ,x。第一空用the是因为在河 流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零"冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a seco nd time 意为“再一次"、“

14、另一次"。the seco nd time 意为“第二次"。此句填 a是表示 动作的重复，而不能用the表顺序。11. the ； the。第一个the是特指美国 的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“ the +姓氏的复数表示“一家人或“夫妻二人。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the ； X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a；x；x。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前假设有形容词，那么可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a0 16. X； X； x； n 1

15、7 . the ； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18. X； the。 TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚'名词前加冠词。19. The；x；x。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 x； a21. x。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. x； Xo go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。23.x；x。指示代词不能与定冠 词连用。24 x。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加 a。II . 1. B。第一空是 泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2. A 3. G这是一 句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。4. Co one强调数

16、量，用以答复“ Howmany .?"问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5. A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填ao 6. C。此句意为：“这只老 虎来自中国。 7. B。在“太阳、月亮、地球的前面一般都加定冠词the ； atnight “在夜晚"，注意该短语中没有冠词。8 C 9. A。“s"虽为辅音字母， 但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10. D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白 发老太太"；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有Ianguage，就得说 the English Ianguag

17、e 。“在会议上"应为 at the meeting。11. B。the Great Wall 长城。12. C。第一个空是泛指，用 a；第二 个空是河流名称，故用the。13. B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女，是特指； 第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14. 0第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. Dt表示某人 的职位时可用“零冠词。16. B17. A 18. A。after school放学以后。19. D。 the day before yesterday 前天。20. B21. B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22. A。

18、 两个空都是泛指。23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D。in the east of 在某地区丨的东部。28. Ao two and a half years 也可说成 two years and a half , 意思都是“两年半"。29 D 30 Ao half an hour 半小时，by bus乘公共汽 车。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has become university student. A.aB. anC. theD.不填解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/，用a 答 案为

19、A2. The girl with umbrella in hand is study ing inuni versity.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a 解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音 ，其前用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a，答案为D3. It had bee n dry for so long a time, so every one is look ing forward toheavy rain at time.A. aB. an C. theD. 不填解析：不定代词考点，表示“一场，一次，一阵，一缕等一的数量问题要采用不定冠

20、词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a , 答案为A4. Without penny分，英国货币单位with him, he had traveled for halfyear.A. a, aB.不填，不填C. an, anD. a, an解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one,也可以用不定冠词表示，两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，答案为A5. He publishedon e-milli on-word thick book last year.A.aB. anC. theD.不填 解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词， 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其 前

21、用a，答案为A6. Take this medicine three times day and you will be bettertomorrow. A. aB. anC. theD.不填解析：不定冠词考点，在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为A7. orpha n ischild one of whose pare nts were died whe n he wasborn.A. a, aB. an, aC. the,theD.不填，不填 解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an，后一空

22、其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a，答案为B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for mefor mome nt.A. aB. anC. theD.不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A9. Have you seenpencil? I left it ontable this morning. A.a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the,解析：不定代词考点,表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第一音素均为辅音,答案为A10. I amafraid of

23、dog. Can I go behind you?A. theB.aC. anD.不填 解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词，答案为B11. There used to belot of birds in the trees. But now there isfew birds there because they are killed by foolish men.A.a, aB. a,不填C.不填，不填D.不填，a解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，固定短语a lot of = lots of其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短 语

24、a few或few，其后加复数可数名词，a few 表示肯定的几个，few表示否认 期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进 展肯定与否认的判别，答案为 B12. I bought English dictionaryyesterday and Englishdictionaryis useful guidanee book 参考书for me to learnEn glish.A. a, the, aB. an, the, anC. an, the,aD. a, the, an解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第

25、一音素为兀音码，第二空表示特指那本，第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音，一的数量为不定冠词用法，特指为定冠词用法。第案为C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with stone.A.aB. anC. theD.不填解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其 后第一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1. Look, water in this river is so polluted that the fish can' tlive in it. A. aB. anC.theD.不填 解析：定冠

26、词考点，将普通名词进展围限定为特指用法，用定冠词， 答案为C2. Opendoor andwindows please. Weneed some fresh air. A.a, theB. a, 不填C. the, theD.不填，the解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C3. Great Wall is wonder奇观in world. A. the, the,theB. a, a, aC. the, a, theD.不填，the,the 解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一

27、个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。答案为C4. Yangtze River is first Iongest river in China. A. the,theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一 空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为 A5. paper was inven ted byChin ese people a long time ago. A.不填，theB.不填，不填C. the, theD. the, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指

28、的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的围进展限定为特 指。答案为A6. Asia and America are separated分开 by PacificOcean. A. the, the, theB. the, the, 不填C.不填，不填，the D. the,不填，the解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，答案为C7. Alexa nder Graham Bell inventedtelephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one 解析：定冠词考点

29、，谓语动词为invent创造，其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的创 造物，其前用定冠词。答案为 C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is inhospital and he hasheadache. A. the, theB. the, aC.不填，aD.不填，the 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my siste

30、r.A.theB. aC. thisD.不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念， 名词前用定冠词。答案为A10. After supper, we often go for walk in nearbywoods.A. the, a, theB.不填，a, theC. the, a, 不填D.不填，a,不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为 B11. good advice you have given

31、 mewhen I amin trouble! A.What a, theB. How a, theC. What, 不填D. How, 不填解析：前一空为感慨结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为 What+adj.+不可数名词的感慨结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为 固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. I likeplaying football and piano in my freetime.A.不填，theB.不填，不填C. the,theD. the, 不填 解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为

32、A13. This song is very popular with young.A. aB.anC. theD.不填 解析：定冠词考点，the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。答案为C初中英语冠词专项练习题初中英语冠词专项练习题：1.1 readstory. It isin terest ing story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britai n is _ Europea n country and Chi na isAsia n country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. China

33、isold country withlong history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. elepha nt is bigger tha nhorse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always haverice forlun ch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took mehour andhalf to finishwork.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D.

34、 an, a, /7. doctor told me to takemedic ine three timesday, stay inbed, the n I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There ispicture onwall. I likepicture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January isfirst month of t

35、he year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shutdoor, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Ei nstei n wonNobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Whatfine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't likemusic of that TV play.A. a B. an

36、C. the D. /14. girl over there isEn glish teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It'sexcit ing way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She wasfoun der oforder of nuns called the Missi on aries ofCharity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi'a n isold city withlong his

37、tory, is n't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nan cy's sister isEn glish teacher, is n't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs isboy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. Weoften have sports

38、 after class, and I like to play basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /of our21. More college graduateswould like to work inwest partcountryn ext year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /22. We work five daysweek.A. a B. an C. the D. /23. -In which class isboy in white?-He's in class 4.A. the B. a

39、 C. an D. /24. -Where do you usually havelun ch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. /25. He hit his sister inface.A. the B. her C. x D. his26. -Have you see nbook? I left it here this morning.-Is itChin ese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a27. There's“u" and “s" inword “

40、use".A. an, a, the B. a, an,x C. a, a, a D. a, an, the28. -Did you see my gran dmother?-Oh, I sawold woma n sitti ng on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. x29. -Do you seeman with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A30. Who isbetter

41、, Li Pi ng or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. x参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBDI. 冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。1. There is picture of elephant on wall2. This is useful book .ve read it for hour.3. elephant is much heavier than horse .4. doctor told him to take

42、 medicine three times day.5. Let's go out for walk .6. It's too hot . Open door , please .7 . There is woma n over there . woma n is Meimei'smother .8 . sun rises in east .9 . Chan gjia ng River is Ion gest river in China .10 . Are you going to do it second time ?11. Washi ngton is capit

43、al of USA12. Turners are living at the end of Turner Street13. He joined the army in spring of 1995.14. old man is teacher . He likes playing basketball after supper .15. After I hadquick breakfast,I hurried to school16. Are sheep kept byfarmers for produc ingwool andmeat?17. They went to People'

44、;s Park , but we both went to People's Cinema yesterday .18.1 often watchTV in evening .19. day of December 20, 1999 is Mon day .20. Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went tochooseChristmas tree today21. I think maths is more important than any other subject22. He often goes to schoo

45、l by bike .23. What does this word mean , Father ?24. What important news !II.选择填空。1. Does Jim haveruler ?Yes, he hasA . an； some B . a； one C. a；/ D. any； one2. There is old bike . old bike is Mr Zhao'sA. an ； The B . the ； An C. a； The D . the ； The3 . apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .A .

46、TheB . A C . AnD . Two4. How many books do you have ?I have book . That's English bookA. a； an B. a； one C. one； an D. one； one5 . At that time Tom wasA . aB . anon e-year-old baby6 .tiger isA .The； aB . A； the7 . We can't seesun atA .the ； the B .the ； /8 .usefulbook it is!A .What anB . How

47、 aC . theD. /China .C . The； fromD . The； thenight .C . a；/D. /；/9 . One after noon he foundthe corner of handbag .C . What aD . Whathandbag. There was “s" onA. a； an； theB. a； a； theC. an； an； anD. the ；a； a10. old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting .A. An； an； a B . The；/； an

48、C. The；/； a D . The；/； the11. Great Wall is Ion gest wall in the world .A . A； aB . The； theC . A； theD . The； a12 . new bridge has bee n built over Huan gpu River .A . The； a B . A；/C . A； theD . An； the13 . womanover there is popular teacher in our school .A . A； an B . The； aC. The； the D . A； th

49、e14 . He used to be teacher but later he turned writer .A . a； aB . a； theC. /； aD . a；/15 . They made him king .A . aB . theC . anD. /16 . His father is En glish teacher. He works in our school .A . aB. anC . theD. /17 . Is he America n boy ?A . anB. aC . oneD. /20 . Australia is En glish-speak ing

50、 countryA . aB.anC .theD. /21 . She hasorange skirt .skirt is nice.A. a； TheB . an；TheC . an；AD . the；The22 . This isapple . It'sbig apple .A. an； aB . a；theC . a；anD .an； the23 . Look athorse over thereA . aB.anC .theD ./24 . Don't playbasketball hereIt's dan gerous .A . aB.anC ./D .the

51、25 . There isold woma n in the carA. /B .theC . aD .an26 . Beiji ng isbeautiful city.It'scapitalof ChinaA . a； aB . the ； the C. /；theD . a；the18. Does Tom often playfootball afterschool ?A./;/ B ./; theC . the ; / D. a；/19. They passed our schoolday before yesterdayA. anB. oneD . the27 . Shan g

52、hai is in east of ChinaA /D. the28. rve been a student there for nearly two and half yearsA. aB . anC . theD . /29 . Bill is En glish teacher. He likes playi ng football .A . a； the B . an； the C . a；/D . an；/30 . The museumis quite far . It will take you half hour to getthere by bus .A . an；/ B . a

53、n； aC . a；/D . /；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1.1. a； an； the 2 . a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时。3 . An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4 . The； the ； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the ;后一个空中的a相当于every或 each, three times a day意为“一天三次"。5 . a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步"。6 . the 7 . a； Theo 前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物

54、体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9 . The； the ,x。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零冠词是因为专有名词前般不加冠词10. a。a seco nd time 意为“再一次"、“另一次"。the seco nd time 意为“第 二次。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the表顺序。11. the ； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成 的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“the +姓氏的复数表示“一家人或“夫妻二人。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the ；x。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a; x；x。在球类