四级听力短对话及长对话技巧

1、第一步：预判第一步：预判 （3-5分钟）分钟）第二步：听力开始（第二步：听力开始（35分钟）分钟）第三步：查阅环节（时间因人而异）第三步：查阅环节（时间因人而异）1、 对答案对答案。2、 查词和短语。查词和短语。3、 翻译句子翻译句子。第四步：视听和跟读原文（时间因人而异）第四步：视听和跟读原文（时间因人而异）第五步：裸听（时间因人而异）第五步：裸听（时间因人而异）第六步：部分听写（时间因人而异）第六步：部分听写（时间因人而异）Content听前预测一般规律三大原则对话类型分析多义词汇Short ConversationsLong ConversationsPassage Comprehens

2、ionCompound Dictation解题原则解题技巧重点主题介绍一般规律邀约必失败吃饭必同意作业(考试)一定难(对象多为男性)房间必爆满(开房男，酒店女)三大原则视听反向原则视听反向原则Short Conversations 的选项中被读到的单词短语或句子为错误项。同义替换同义替换后一句更重要后一句更重要(第二句第二句)同主同主(主语主语)题题听前预测看题原则：高频词（常为名词）主语谓语类似选项保留听前预测通过选项内容推测对话内容利用选项特点推测问题内容通过选项推测问题针对对象通过主题一致原则排除干扰选项选项以动词原形开头选项均为不定式短语选项均为-ing动词短语选项均为名词短语选项均为

3、地点场景角色或关系数字信息比较结构表示评价、感受、意愿或建议的词问做某事的目的或原因，抑或计划、打算、决定、承诺或要求做某事A、To find out more about the topic for the seminar.B、To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C、To get the seminar schedule for the woman.D、To pick up the woman from the library.如强调动作为考察正在进行的动作；如不是则为某项计划、打算或建议的内容。有时也为考察对话谈论的主题A、Drawi

4、ng up a business plan.B、Discussing a term plan.C、Finalizing a contract.D、Reviewing a co-authored article.如选项均为概括性较强的名词或名词性短语(动名词)，且内容差异较大，很可能考察谈话主题或对话中出现某一事件的主题；如概括性不强，较具体，且同属一类别则考察对话中的细节A、A tragic accident.B、A sad occasion.C、Smiths unusual life story.D、Smiths sleeping problem考察“地点场景”，可能是对话发生的场景或地点，

5、也可能是某人所处位置或是过去或将要去的地点A) At a clinic.B) In a supermarket.C) At a restaurant.D) In an ice-cream shop.一般考察对话中某个人物的职业或身份，或对话双方间的关系A) Teacher and studentB) Doctor and patient.C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customer.对话中可能出现不止一个数字，听音时要注意数字以及与数字对应的信息做好笔记A) At 10:30B) At 10:25C) At 10:40D)

6、At 10:45M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 min. We cant wait here forever.W: Its 10:30 already. Theyre supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q: When is the train leaving?可能涉及人或事物之间的异同和优劣比较，或是人事物某方面的变化和发展A) He wishes to have more c

7、ourses like it.B) He finds it hard to follow the teacher.C) He wishes the teacher would talk more.D) He doesnt like the teachers accent.考察观点、态度、感受或建议A) He is pleased with his exciting new job.B) He finds the huge workload unbearable.C) He finds his office much too big for him.D) He is not so excited

8、 about his new position.Think, believe, find, should, had better, would like, agree, disagree, like, dislike, enjoy, mind, good, bad, excited, surprised, reasonable, wise听力多义词汇Paper在听力考题中，它最常见的含义是：论文。其次是报纸。相反，作为“纸”的原始含义很少见到。I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.（论文。200

9、8年12月第17题）What position is being advertised in the paper? (报纸。2007年12月第25题)Treat原始含义为对待，但是听力中更喜欢考“请客”的含义。You treated me last weekend, now its my turn. (2003年1月第1题)Jamtraffic jam (堵车) 常见考点。Charge1） 收费。I have to charge you 150 pounds for one night.（2006年12月第1道长对话原文）2） 负责。I am in charge of a team of 8

10、brokers(经纪人). （2006年6月第1道长对话原文）Present“礼物” “展示，表达和呈现”。presentation 演讲和展示，是一种很常见的校园课程形式。Its goals were to educate, share ideas and present Indianas best products. (2007年12月第3篇听力原文)Commercial请注意，它的名词含义是“广告”。解题技巧听到什么选什么对话类型分析人物关系、职业类地点题动作类上下级关系上下级关系客服关系客服关系同事、夫妻关系同事、夫妻关系(多为多为干扰选项干扰选项)上下级关系Boss (常为男性) a

11、nd Secretary依据: 语气（下级询问， 上级回答）Manager and Office worker/ staff客服关系R：customer and waitressH：customer and receptionistA：passenger and airhostess/ steward/ stewardess7. A) A guest and a receptionist.B) A passenger and an air hostess.C) A customer and a shop assistant.D) A guest and a waitress.常考地点Resta

12、urant Hotel AirportTheaterGym高频干扰词汇：booking office/ticket windowpublishing houserestaurantmake a reservation 预定book a table 订桌子dessert 甜点yogurt 酸奶steak 牛排sauce 汁course 一道菜/main course 主菜buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉eat out/dine out 出去吃hotelreserve/ book/ make a reservation forbook a table for twoThe rooms are

13、booked up/ full up.check in single room/double room/ suite/ standard suite/ occupancyfrequent guest/ strangerdiscount12. W: We dont seem to have a reservation for you, sir. Im sorry.M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just bef

14、ore I got on board the plane.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?19. A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reservation.C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.D) The hotel clerk coul

15、dnt find his reservation for that night. 20.A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B) There was a conference going on in the city.C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D) It was a busy season for holidaymakers. 21.A) It was free of charge on weekends. B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays

16、.C) It was offered to frequent guests only. D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels. 22.A) Demand compensation from the hotel. B) Ask for an additional discount.C) Complain to the hotel manager. D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel. airportairline 航线flight 航班economy/business class 经济舱/商务舱first

17、 class 头等舱departure/ departure time （起飞时间）declare 申报board 登机/get on board sth4. A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.12. A) On a train.B) On a plane.C) In a theater.D) In a restaurantW: May I see your ticket please? I think you are sitting in my seat.M:

18、 Oh, you are right. My seat is in the balcony. Im terribly sorry.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?解题原则预测选项：纵向确定场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项，了解每道小题的内容。解题三原则：开头原则：第一道题一般在开头部分问答原则：回答的内容往往是答案所在转折原则：即转折词后的内容为重要内容重点主题Campus lifeJob其他campus lifeon/off campus作业：thesis 毕业论文dissertation 期刊论

19、文/periodical 期刊/journal book report读书报告research report 调查、实验报告presentation 内容演示take note 记笔记关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课师评价：讲课boring，老师，老师strict，作，作业多。业多。She is one in a million. 当老师当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。奖学金：奖学金：fellowship；RA 助研：助研：researc

20、h assistant；TA 助教：助教：teaching assistant写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。课程形式：optional / compulsory courseelective course/ requirement/ requi

21、red courseacademic year 学年seminar semin: lecture/speech 讲座、演讲workshop 工作室，讨论课程school timetable/ class schedule 课程表register for/sign up for/ enroll in 选课catch/ follow 跟上、听懂校方人物校长校长 ：president院长院长 : dean bean教授教授 ：professor 讲师讲师 : lecturer 导师：导师： tutor 大一新生大一新生 : freshman大二学生大二学生 : sophomore 大三学生大三学生

22、: junior 大四学生大四学生 : senior 学位学士学士: Bachelor Degree硕士硕士 : Master Degree博士博士: Doctor Degree post-doctor 科目及专业 文学文学 : Literature心理学心理学: Psychology 建筑学建筑学 : Ar chi tec ture 学校场景出题思路：1讲座：讲座： 难难理解理解2选修课：难选修课：难.选多了选多了3考试：考试： 挂了挂了job promotion 升职workload 工作量,工作负担complain/ complaintsalary/ wages/ pay/ income

23、bonus 奖金annual 年度的ask for leave 请假win-win 双赢form 表格Interview/ interviewer/ interviewee1、找到工作高兴。、找到工作高兴。2、失去工作伤心。、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。、拒绝工作令人奇怪。有空缺职位有空缺职位 : job vacancy 简历简历: resume 工作经验工作经验 : work experience 面试面试: interview 加班加班 : over work 升职升职 : promote 解雇解雇 : fire辞职辞职 : quit /resignannual leave 年假年

24、假sick leave 病假病假三 宾馆场景 预订房间预订房间 确认预订确认预订 取消预订取消预订reservationMakeConfirmcancel小费小费: tip前台前台: reception 登记入住登记入住:check in/out四 饭店场景分账分账Go DutchSplit the billFifty-fiftySeparate the bill 出去吃：出去吃： eat out 外卖：外卖： take away 订位子订位子 : book a table 菜单菜单 : menu 餐后甜点餐后甜点: dessert 五 机场场景订票订票 : book a ticket 目的地目的地 : destination 单程票单程票: one-way ticket 往返票往返票 : round-trip ticket 1、票已售完。、票已售完。2、接人晚点。、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。、送人伤感。4 、航班延误，需等待。、航班延误，需等待。5 、乘客迟到，需换票。、乘客迟到，需换票。Check in(boar