吉林省2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、吉林省 2019 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. At thirtee n, I was diag no sed（诊所） with kind of atte nti on disorder. Itmade school difficult forme. Whe n every one else in the class was focus ing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story

2、 and the nwrite on it, all within 45minu tes. I raised my hand right away and said,“ Mrs.Smith, you see, thedoctor sa id I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She gla need dow n at me through her glasses,“ you are no differe nt from yourclassmates, young man. ”I tried, but I didn

3、t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to takeit home.In the quiet ness of my bedroom, the story sudde nly all became clear to me. It was about a blindperson, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn t get much education. But Louisdid n t give up. In stead, he inven ted a read

4、i ng system of raised dots点）which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn t I the“blind ” in my class, being made to learn like the“sighted ” students? Mythoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minu tes. In deed,I was no differe nt from oth

5、ers; I just n eeded a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of hisproblems,why should I ever give up?I didn t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise whenit came back to me the next day-with an “A on it. Atthe bottom of the paper were these words:“

6、 See what you can do whe n you keeptrying? ”1. The author didn t finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the class B. He was tired of literatureC. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home2. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sight

7、B. He made a great invention.C. He gave up reading D. He learned a lot from school3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand

8、when faced with challenges.2. July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime Monday, July1, 2014, 10:30 a.m.Cost Adult:$7.40 Children(

9、under15): halfBooking Phone the booking office:34032578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride toexplore the universe.The Search for life: Are We Alone?Time Thursday, July4, 2014, 2:00 p.m.Cost Adult:$14.50 ,Childre

10、n(under15):$8.70Booking Phone the booking office:34037689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in thisshow.Magic ClassTime Friday, July12, 2014, 10:00 a.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34038470 to book your Place.A

11、ddress Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic withplaying cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me: Making your own guitarTime Saturday, July2

12、0, 2014, 3:00 p.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34031226 to book your Place.Address 10, Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum? Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.1. Alec

13、is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _ .A. Magic Class B. Science with MeC. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life2.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. $7.40. B. $11.10.C. $14.80. D. $23.20.3. What do the four activities hav

14、e in common?A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place.C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked on phone.3. The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and

15、 survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she startedcomposing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer s life.She was born

16、in Atlanta in 1900. She started writingstories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young collegeboys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young m

17、en tower over her, but she seemsvery happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains:“ Now in this picturePeggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as Would youreally marry a woman who works? And today it d be Would you marry one who doesn t? ”The Margaret Mitc

18、hell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enterthe first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun ofthe small apartment by calling it “The Dump ” .Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at hom

19、e healing afteran injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that hebought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone withthe Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the bo

20、ok. In1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.1. The book Gone with the Wind was _.A. first published on a newspaper B. awarded ten Academy AwardsC. written in“ The Dump” D. adapted from a movie2. The underlined phrase“ tower over ” in Paragraph 2 is clo

21、sest in meaningto_.A. be very pleased with B. show great respect forC. be much taller than D. show little interest in3. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage? A. Because she wasrich enough. B. Because she was injured then.C. Because her husband didn t like it. D. B

22、ecause she wanted to write books.4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.4. In earliest times, men considered lightning to be on

23、e of the great mysteries of nature. Someancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.

24、The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connectionbetween electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod （ 避雷针 ）. This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.Modern science has discovered that on

25、e stroke of lightning has a voltage （电压 ） of more than 15 million volts. A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as longas 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightni

26、ng hits theEmpire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 timesa year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to lowground and not get under a tree. Also, one should stay

27、 out of water and away from metal fences.Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metalthings. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry.1._ People once thought lightning came from.A. the sky B. the godsC. the earth D. nature2.According to the pas

28、sage what do you think all buildings need?A. Metal fences. B. Electricity.C. lightning rods. D. Machines.3._Lightning can travel.A. as quickly as waterB. not so quickly as electricityC. at very low speedD. at very high speed4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the U.S. about 360 people die fro

29、m lightning in a year.B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.5._Lightning is probablyto man.A. useful B. kind C. useless D. Friendly二、信息匹配5. In the world nothin

30、g is more important than health. If people took away our money, houses, cars,or even our clothes, we could still survive. 1. Then how can we keep healthy?First of all, we shouldeat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.2. I only eat lit

31、tle meat. 3. It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part ofkeeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one s health. 4. I alwaysfeel better whenI am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also

32、an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercisingregularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many peoplecan mana

33、ge them. 5.p6. ly:Calibri; font- size:10.5ptA. What s more, taking exercise is veryimportant. B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. C. I think a strong will isnecessary if we want to keep fit. D. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.E. There are

34、some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. F. But if our health weretaken away, we could surely die. G. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.三、完形填空7. I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the _ ofthe restaurant came over and said our

35、meal was free. I was _ He stood theresmiling at me and there was an air of _ Finally I asked him if he knew me.He said I had _ forgotten him, but I had _ his life. My friend was quite_ and asked him how I had done this.He said twelve years ago I was teaching a stress management class and he was one

36、of theIasked the group what their number one _ was and most ofthem said it was from their bosses.I listened to everyone, then _ a chair and invited everyone to stand on it.I wanted them to look at the room from _ there. After that, I asked thegroup to think about how the room looked _ when they chan

37、ged theirperspective （ 角度 ）.Then I asked them to _ their bosses. Was this the same person who had _their good qualities and hired them? Do they remember how _ they were to bechosen for the job?He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his boss for theto earn a living and_ him new skil

38、ls and to be a better employee.He said he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his _He learned to _ stress in a smart way. Now he has been the manager of therestaurant for eight years. He said I had taught him to _ life fromdifferent perspectives and to express _1. A. waiter B. ma

39、nager C. cook D. owner2. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. moved3. A. familiarity B. understanding C. importance D. dignity4. A. hardly B. rarely C. specially D. probably5. A. cha nged B. Pla nned C. Built D. n oticed6. A. Patie nt B. an xious C. curious D. doubtful7. A. employers B. stude nts

40、 C. orga ni zers D. teachers8. A. joy B. stress C. dan ger D. pride9. A. removed B. broke C. held D. took10. A. dow n B. outside C. up D. i nside11. A. n atural B. differe nt C. funny D. strange12. A. con sider B. ask C. visit D. watch13. A. see n B. predicted C. chose n D. improved14. A. puzzled B.

41、 touched C. happy D. calm15. A. ability B. cha nee C. process D. luck16. A. allow ing B. advis ing C. en couragi ng D. teachi ng17. A. colleague B. customer C. boss D. pare nt18. A. leave behi nd B. deal with C. suffer from D. bri ng about19. A. look at B. talk about C. work on D. take over20. A. ap

42、ology B. regret C. appreciati on D. Sympathy四、短文填空8. Chapli n made people laugh at a time whe n they felt 1. ( depress), so they could feel morecontent 2. their lives. He was popular with people all over the world for his particular form of 3.(humor) acting. The little tramp became 4. (know) through

43、out the world. He played the maincharacter 5. was poor and homeless, and 6. (wear) large trousers, worn- out shoes and a smallround black hat, and carried 7. walk ing stick. The character was a social 8.(fail), but he won the love of his audie nee for his determ in ati on in overco ming difficulties

44、, andbeing kind to others .In his film the gold rush, Chapli n 9. (success) made a sad situati on en tertaining by eat ing a boiled shoe.As an everlast ing humor master, Chapli n Chapli n will always 10. (remember) by us.五、短文改错9.文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的

45、词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Today I d like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London. If you visit London, you ll see many buses,cars or bikes. Its very cheap andquick to use bike. If you take a bus, I often have to wait for

46、an hour or so.Besides, the buses move very slowly. The underground is quickly but expensive and often crowded. I used totravel to work by bus. I was often late, and tiring. Then a friend suggested we went to work by bike. I followedhim.Although we went slowly, but we always arrived on time. Taking a

47、 bus takes 50 minutes, while ride a bike onlyhalf an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.六、书面表达10.某英文报刊开辟专栏，讨论高中生的周末安排。请你结合你校学生实际，按以下提 示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 p普遍现象 1.全天看电视、上网聊天、玩游戏；你的观点 1. 在家比在校更疲劳； 2.失去与父母交流的注意：1. 词数 120 左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数2. 根据所给提示，可适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称At pr

48、esent, when senior high school students get weekends off, many of my classmates spend all day11. ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt2. 无暇参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】探皆患有-种注意力不談集中的病，但是在老师的姐下畫鍋（亨虢釜主要讲述1细节理解题c根据第一段中的At thh1een:I was diagnosed C诊所）w油land of ailention djsmxlet可知作者患有一种注意力缺失病。故C选项正确工础节理解题它根据第五段中的Instead- he in-eni

49、eda ffading svstem,知！路易发明了 种盲人阅读方式*故B选项正确。二推理判断题。根据全文中讲述的一个有关作者通过自导努力克朋困难的励志故事，可以 概括本女前丰颗县人们可I?甬讨幫力找到擇睨闲堵的方法第 2 题【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解【解析】析】试题分折;这篇愆文给我fl介绍了几个孑月份绐孩子n隹备的一些有趣的济爪根据文童的结构可知， 文中共提到了四个活动分别是龙的倔、寻找生命、鷹术课顷自己动手做吉他。第 3 题【答案】l.C2.C3.B4.D【解析】这是一關介绍说明类文章。本文通过作者对 乱世佳人 作者 Margaret Mitchell 故居的参观， 為送了 Marg

50、aret Mitchell 生 前的相关事迹。1 细节理解题。 由第一段中的 Visitors to the Margsret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can gowher e she lived when she started composing the story end learn more about he 门 ife和 倒数第二段中的 They made fun of the small aparlment by calling it The Dump可知，Margaret Mitchell是在苴故居中写的 Gone with win

51、d，而 Margaret Mitchell 将其戏称为 The Dump，故可推知 C选顶切题。2词义猜测题。由第二段中的 “She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young mentower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself 可知，Margaret Mitchell 只有大 约1.5 米高，（照片上）的年轻人比她高，但是她看上去非常快乐，非常自信。故该画线部 分的意思为比高，故 B 选项正确。3细节理解题。由第二段 的 She was born in A

52、tlanta in 900. She started writing stories whenshe was a child和最后段中的Around 1926.was at home healing after an injury.5he read somany books that he bought her a t/pewritef and said it was time for her to write her own book.Cur guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge succes 可知，Margaret MitchelPbB候就

53、开始写故事。她 26 岁受伤后在家休养期间，阅读了迟多书之后 ,然后与了 GODEw 讪 w（7?dc故结合选项可知，Mitchell 成年后还对与作有很大 的兴趣。故 R 选项正确。4.标题归纳题。本文通过作者对乱世佳人作者 Margaret Mitchell 故居的参观，讲述了Margaret Mitchell 生前的相关事迹。故 D 选顶最适合做孩文赫题。【名师点拨】 细节理解题主要针对文章中的某个细节进行考查。 比较简单的细节理解题直 接就可以在原文找到答案有的甚至是原文原话？提到；B 选项；由这本书改变的电彩赢得了奥斯卡金像奖，并非这本书畐得该奖项；C 选顶:Marg萌etMitch

54、ell 故居就是她居住的地方， 也就是她当初写作的地方。她把他们居住的 房子戏称为TheDump.故此项正确；D 选顶： 电影改编自这本书， 而非书本改编自电影第 5 题【答案】第 4 题【答案】1. B2. C3. D4. C5. A【解析】【解析】试题分折;古时候人们认为雷声和闪电是诸禰的武器，本文讲述了和闷电有关的一些知识教人们如诃躲避闪电中第 6 题【答案】试题分祈世界上没有什么比偉康淸舊糜腥2遠篇文童告诉我们、只有合理的饮再扣上有刼律的运动以厦和身心fit廉乜l.F.G.AQ-CB.B.tf..S.4.S.tn我时iubH-23.l.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.

55、B8.B9 D10. C11. B12. A13.A14. C15. B16. D17. C18. B19. A20. C请計養学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就砂更好的理解别人?1鬍養香讓邂i01.第 7 题【答案】1.depressed2.vith3.hlMTLOTOUS4. known5 .who (that6. woreg.failuie9.successfully10.be remembered【解析】【解析】师的经历，他在人们最困难的时期给予人们欢乐。1考察词半转换。此处用来形容人的感受应该用depz的形容词形式depwsd故填depress ?!2考察介词feel mcie co

56、ntent with对.感到扌两足?固定抡配故填withJ 3考察形容词。修饰actmgffl形容词,humci的形容词形式是humcicus,故填humorous04考察词性转换。此处是指卓别林变得家喻户晓因此用被动形式，know的被动形式是known,故填kncwaZl5考察定语从句。先行词是character,因此关系代词就是whc或者是that,故填who-thatZ6考查时态。此处是说卓别林的形象应该用war的过去式veto故填were：匸7渚察冠词。此处是说卓别林的拐杖，没有特指哪个拐杖，因此用不定冠词故填由&考察名词。形容词scial修怖名词，尬1的名词形式是faihg故填fai

57、lure口9考察副词。 此处是说卓别林成功地表现了一个悲伤的囤面，success的副词形式是successfulh故填succ亡ssfiill，二10考察词性转换。卓别林会被我们铭记，remetn匕er的被动形式是be remembeiedj故填b亡temembwedZ【名师点睛】本文讲述了卓别林这个幽默犬第 8 题【答案】1.第一句：any t king改为sone thing2.第二句：or改为and3.第三句：bike改为bikes4.第四句：I改为you5第六句；quickly改为quick6.第七句:-tiring改为tired7.八句：went改为go8.第十句：去掉but9.第句：ride改为riding10第十二句；more改为much或者去掉more【解析】 、第一处：考察代词，转身代词在杏定句中代指某些东西是用anything,此处是肯定句用something,故将anything政为semething Z第二处：考察连词，肯定