实用药学词汇(20211109205403)

1、两相交替参加法Amebocyte lysate Amorphous forms Angle of repose Antiadherent Antioxidants AntisepesisApparent solubility表现溶解度实用药学词汇1-NEPN- 乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN- 甲基吡咯酮2G- 3-CYD二葡糖基一一环糊精2-HP- 3-CYD2羟丙基一一环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂Adersi

2、ve dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型 TTSAdhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method变形细胞溶解物 无定型 休止角 抗粘剂 抗氧剂 防腐

3、Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸 酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases Beeswax Bending BHA BHT基质蜂蜡弯曲力叔丁基对羟基茴香醚二叔丁基对甲酚生物利用度生物学方法生物药剂学生物技术中等粉碎粒径 结合水分 脆碎度 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚颊额片松密度松密度、堆密度突释效应醋酸纤维素 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯 羟基乙烯共聚物 结饼 醋酸纤

4、维素酞酸酯 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素 毛细管状 胶囊剂 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物 卡波普 卡波普醋酸纤维素羟甲基纤维素钠CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳醋酸纤维素酞酸醋 星点设计 骨蜡聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合化学方法Bioavailability Biochemical approach Biopharmaceutics Biotechnology Bond 学说 Bound water Breakage (Bk) Brij 泽、 Brij Buccal tablets Bulk density Bulk densi

5、ty Burst effect CA CAB Cabomer Caking CAP CAP CAP CAP CAP Capillary state Capsules Carbomer Carbopol Carbopol 934 Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Carboxymethyl starch sodium Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯 CD 圆二色谱法 Cellulose acetate (CA) Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) Central composite

6、 design (CCD) Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax Ceramide 神经酰胺 Cetomacrogol Chemical approachChitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron 方程克劳修斯克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子外表活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉

7、CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation聚沉Coated tablets包衣片Coating material表材Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法 Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法 Colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成

8、形性Complex coacervation复凝聚法Compliance顺应性Compliance顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility压缩度Compressibility压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work压缩功Cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流

9、混合Convective transport传递透过Coordination number配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物 Core material 表心物Count basis个数基准CPCPVP聚羧乙烯交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvent潜溶剂Cosolvent潜溶剂Coulter counter method库尔特计数法Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性临界相对湿度临界相对湿度CMC 临界胶束浓度Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚C

10、ritical relative humidity (CRH)Critical relative humidity ( CRH)Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentrationCroscarmellose sodiumCCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP 交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form晶型Crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS

11、普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统圆形度球形度 角质层去脂质化渗析池法磷酸二鲸蜡脂介电常数Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularityDegree of sphericility Delipidization Dextrin 糊精 Dialysis cell method Dicetyl phosphate Dielectric constantDifferential sca

12、nning calorimetry DSC 差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA 差示热分析法 Diffusive mixing扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮二甲基亚砜二甲基乙酰胺Disperse mediumDisperse phaseDisperse system Dispersed phase Dispersible tabletsDimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)Dimethylacetamide (DMA)Disi

13、nfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法分散介质分散相分散体系分散相、内相、非连续相分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL 苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯 DLVO 理论 引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM- 3-CYD二甲基一一环糊精Donor cell供应宝DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC二棕榈酰

14、磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices滴牙剂Drug carrier药物载体Drug-loading rate载药量Dry bulb temperature干球温度DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect突释效应EA乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC乙基纤维素EC毛细管电泳EC乙基纤维素Effect diameterDsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets泡腾片Elastic deformation弹性变形Elastic recove

15、ry (ER)弹性复原率Elastic work弹性功Elasticity弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法 Emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Ent

16、rapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization差向异构作用EPR 效应 促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface Equivalent volume diameter Ethanol 乙醇 Ethical (prescription) drugDSVDv ，体积等价径，球相当径处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylcellulose EC 乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylaceta

17、te copolymerEthylene vinylacetate copolymer乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100Eu RL100, Eu SL100Eu S100, Eu L100Eudragit (E, RL, RS)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物不溶 聚丙烯酸树脂系列 甲基丙烯酸共聚物肠溶 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物 -Eudragit S100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物Eva

18、poration 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts浸膏剂Eye drop滴眼剂Eye ointments眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks 第一扩散公式 药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation絮凝Flocc

19、ulation絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve流动曲线Flow velocity流出速度Flowability流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体 Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂 Frequency size distribution 频率分布 Funicular state索带状Fusion融合Fusion method热烙法Garles含潄剂GA

20、S 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理标准Gelatin胫胶Gelatin明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理标准Glycerin甘油Glycerin

21、s 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理标准Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser 模型 颗粒的排列模型 Group number HLB 基团数 Guest molecules客分子G-&CYD葡糖 环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach 公式 解离状态、 pkc、 ph 的关系 Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙基淀粉H