冠词陷阱题总结归纳含详细分析

1、冠词典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you know English for帅哥' ?” “I 'm afraidI don ' t. I ' m not interested in English language. ”A. the, the B. the, 不填C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词， 但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：The English spoken in America and

2、 Canadais a little different from that spoken in England. 美国与加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的 英语有点不同。(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：What's the English for this?这个东西用英语怎么说 ?(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language 一词时，也要用冠词。如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldn 't remembe

3、r the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表 示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词， 但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的， 如表示特指， 其前可用定冠 词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义 等，其前可用不定冠词。如：He came on the S

4、unday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日 来，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期 六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with long hairor the one with long beard?A. a, a B. 不填，不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填， a【陷阱】误选A或B,认为hair（头发）与beard（胡须）性质与用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用【分析】最佳答案选Do

5、 hair与beard在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词， 用作可数名词时， 指一根一根的毛发或头 发，如说 There's a hair in my soup （ 我的汤里有根头发 ） ；用作 不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而 不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指 多根胡须，如：He no Ion ger wears a beard.他不再留胡须。N

6、ot all men grow beards.并不是所有的男人都留胡须。4. I once watched one-act pIay, which was pIayed by11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填a，因为one-act的第一个音是辅 音不是元音；第二空填an,是因为11的英文是eleven它的第一个 音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C不是其他：(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken one-monthholida

7、y, and stayed in the country with 18-year-oldgirl, one of his students.A. a, a B. an, anC. a, an D. an, a(2) We hired one-eyed man to play in our film, and wegave him 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, an B. an, aC. a, a D. an, an5. “Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is it blac

8、k one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a【陷阱】误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物 用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为 G第一空填a,比较好理解；而第二空填a是 因为此句中的 one 并非指前面提到的 pen ，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的 I think I sawit somewhere 可 以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：“Have you seen pen? I left it here this

9、morning. ” “Isit black one? I found it in the corner. ”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a此题的最佳答案是A不是C。请注意其后I found it in the corner 这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。 请再看一个类似的 例子：“Have you seen new bike? I put it here just now.” “Isit white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the;

10、 a此题答案选A,注意其后的A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车 已不在说话者身旁。6. My friend Mary is beautiful girl and girleveryone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词，第二次 提到就应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到girl 时并不是特指的，此 句实为一省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a

11、girl everyone likes to work with.请再做以下试题( 答案选 A)：(1) Jim is brave boy and boy never fearinganything.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, a D. the, the(2) It is really useful dictionary and dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, a D. the, the精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement of big city l

12、ife, shenever wants to live in country again.A. the, the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填 D. 不填， the2. The operation is success and the patient is now outof danger.A. a, the B. a,不填C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填3. As writer, he was complete failure.A. a, a B. a, theC. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday al

13、ways falls .A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is best kind of pen you can get here.A. the, the B. the, aC. the, 不填 D. a, the6. As is known to us all, tiger is in danger ofbecoming extinct.A. the, a B. the,不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the7. He spent too muchtime talking on phone

14、while we wereall busy at work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填C. 不填 , 不填 D. the, the8. As unemployment is very high at the moment, it'svery difficult for people to find work.A. the, 不填 B. 不填，不填C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are payingup to $1,000 per month for bedroom

15、apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of young is always hot andserious topic.A. 不填 , 不填 B. the, aC. 不填 , the D. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by letter.A.不填；the B. 不填；aC. the ；不填 D. the; a12. Joh n has put forwar

16、dmost challe nging q uesti onfor us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard harder one.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; the D. a; a13. “What about school? ” “It is as good, as anybodycan see, school as No 1 Middle School Attached to HunanNormal University. ”A. a; the B. the; aC. a; a D. the; the

17、14. The market for used computers is getting larger andlarger asyears go on.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填C. the, the D.不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, NBA All -star, hasn 't missed g a m e in the past three years. ” “I can hardly believe it.A. an; the B. a; theC. the; a D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables

18、are sold by kilogram, Imean, by weight.A. the; 不填B.不填；不填C. the; the D. 不填； the17. Manypeople agree that knowledge of English is a mustin international trade today.A. the, an B. a, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I 'd like to have thirdone as second one I ate was too small.A.

19、 the, the B. a, theC. the, a D. a, a19. England of those years was England inpeace.A. 不填, 不填 B. The, anC. The, 不填 D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see black and whitecat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; the答案与解析1. 选 D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词； cou

20、ntry 表示“农 村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选 B，success 在此指“成功的事”， 为可数名词； out of danger （脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3. 选A,其中的failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4. 选 B， Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5. 选 C， kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。6. 选B,当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外 in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。7. 选A。on the phone 与at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词， 一个不带冠词。8. 选 B 。 unemployme

21、nt 与 work 均为不可数名词， 表示一般意义时 其前不用冠词。9. 选 D。 a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套宀”房”。10. 选 B。 the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表 示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic 。11. 选 A。 over on the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”； 若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地， by letter （通过信件） 也不用冠词。12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十 分”，故其前用a;第二空也填a,该句为I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hu