定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习

1、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11 .12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.2.3.4.5.学习必备欢迎下载咼考真题大演练：The no tice came around two in the afternoonthe meet ing would be postp on ed. （2012 江苏，27）A . when B . thatC. whetherD. howIt was never clearthe man hadn' t reported the accidenDSdo江苏,26）A . that B . howC . when D . w

2、hyyou said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. （2013 四川，6）A . When B . HowC . WhatD . Thatmakes the book so extraord inary is the creative imagi nati on of the writer. （2013 北京， 31）A . ThatB . WhatC .WhoD.WhichExperts believepeople can wasteless food by shopping only when it is

3、 necessary.（2013 北京， 33）A . whyB . whereC. thatD.whatI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my pare nts.（2013 天津，15）A . ThatB . WhichC . WhetherD . WhatDo not let any failures discourage you , for you can never tellclose you may be to victory. （2013 湖南，28）A . howB . thatC . which

4、D . wherePolice have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue. （2013 新课标全国 I, 26） A . whichB . whereC . howD . whatThe only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better tha n anyone else on thesports field.（2013 浙江，16）A . how B . thatC . which D . whetherIt ' s goo

5、d to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we（2013 山东,'Ofiaway.A . whatB . whoseC . whichD . thatstruck me most in the movie was the father' s deep2003 fit庆s sfi8）A . That B . ItC . What D . WhichIt is by no means clearthe preside nt can do to end the strike.（2012 新课标全国， 24）A . howB . wh

6、ichC . thatD . whatIt doesn' t matteryou pay by cash or credit card in this stor程012 山东，25）A . how B . whetherC . whatD . whyThe limits of a person' s intplligencally speaking , are fixed at birth , buthe reaches these limits willdepend on his environment.（2012 安徽，27）A . whereB . whetherC .

7、thatD . whyI made a promise to myselfthis year , my first year in high school , would be different. （2012 浙江，4）A. whetherB . whatC . thatD . howIt does n' t matteryou turn right or left at the cross in gDoth roads lead to the-park.（2012 天津，9）A . whetherB . howC . ifD . whenAs many as five course

8、s are provided , and you are free to choosesuits you best.（2012 陕西，20）A . whateverB . whicheverC . wheneverD . whereverJerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently. （2012 北京，24）A . whyB . howC . thatD . whetherIt suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys

9、in the office. （2012 江西，25）A . whether B . whereC . which D . thatScientists studyhuman brains work to make computers.（2012 四川，17）A . when B . howC . that D . whether模拟试题来检测:caused the accide nt is still a complete mystery.A . WhatB . ThatC . HowD . WhereI just won derthat makes him so excited.A . w

10、hy it does B . what he doesC . how it is D . what it ismakes life possible.Water, which seems so simple and com mon , isA . whatB . thatC . whichD . howI ' d like to wk withis honest and easy to get on with.A . who B . whoeverC . whomever D . no matter whoA . which B . thatC. whatD. when6. Mr.Sm

11、ith asked the boy a questionhe could go to the concert with him.A . whether B . thatC. what D . if7 . A warm thought sudde nly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my motherA . if B . whenC . that D . which8 . There is much cha neeBill will recover from his injury in time f

12、or the race.A . that B . whichC . until D . if9 . When askedthey n eeded most, the kids said they wan ted to feel importa nt and loved.A . whatB . whyC . whom D . which10 . The reasonhe didn ' t come ishe was ill.A . why; that B . that; whyC . why; because D . why; what11. With his work complete

13、d , the bus in essma n stepped back to his seat, feeli ng pleasedhe was a man of acti on.A . which B . thatC . what D . whether12 . Nobody believed his reas on for being abse nt from the classhe had to meet his uncle at the airport.A . why B . thatC . where D . because13 . The shopkeeper did not wan

14、t to sell forhe thought was not eno ugh.A . where B . howC . what D . whichD . which s cooperatio n.D . if14 . He no ticed that the straight part of the dance was differe nt in the after noon fromit had bee n in the morning.A . thatB . whereC . what15 . Can we get everyth ing ready by the weeke nd?I

15、t all depe nds onwe can get Mr.Gree nA . thatB . whatC . whether16 . wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A . Anyone B . The oneC . WhoeverD . Who17 . The boss refused to sell the car forhe thought was not satisfactory.A . thatB . whichC . howD . what18 . It makes little differe nee to

16、mewe go or stay.A . whetherB . whereC . thatD . how19 . The two people speak differe nt Ian guages and can not com mun icate with each other well.Oh, I see.That ' smisunderstanding occurs.A. whenB . whatC . thatD . why20 . Before the sales start, I make a list ofmy kids will n eed for the coming

17、 seas on.A . whyB . whatC . howD . which21. We were surprised to hear that the reas onshe gave for her abse nee washer mother was ill.Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A . why ; that B . which ; thatC . that; because D . why ; because22 . the football match will be played dep

18、e nds on the weather.A. If B . WhetherC . That D . Where23 . How did you deal with the order?I han ded it toI think is in charge of sales.A . who B . whenC . whoever D . whomever24 . is known to us all is that the old worker , forlife was hard in the past , still works hard in hisseve nties.A . As;

19、whom B . What; whoseC . It; whose D . What; whom25 . Can you tell meit wasyour cellph one was lost?A . where; that B . which ; thatC . that; where D . where; which【答案及解析】1答案 B解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用 that。2答案 D解析句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。

20、3答案 C解析 本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。4答案 B解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。makes the bookso extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选 B项。5答案 C解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食 物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。6答案 D解析 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中

21、作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个； whether表示是否。7答案 A解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分 析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。8答案 D解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。9答案 B解析 考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分

22、，所以用that引导。10答案 D解析 考查名词性从句 一一宾语从句。根据语境可知，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。11答案 C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“struck me most in the movie"在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择 what （= thething that）。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which “无论）哪一个”表示在一个限定范围内进行选 择，均不符合题意。12答案 D解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从

23、句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。13答案 B解析 句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesn'matter没关系”可知后面的意思应该是无论（不管）还是”,又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether.or.。 how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。14答案 B解析 句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于 他所处的环境

24、。根据 depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用 whether表示是否”与题意吻合。15答案 C解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise的内容。16答案 A解析 句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether.or.表示 是还是”。if引导名词性从句也表示是否"，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能

25、用whether而不能用if。17答案 B学习必备欢迎下载解析 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为无论哪件”故选B。其余选项与句意不符。18答案 C解析 句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。19答案 D解析 It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词 which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选 D项。20答案

26、 B解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。【答案及解析】：1答案 A解析主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。2答案 D解析 wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited ”，但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。3答案 A解析 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。4答案 B解析 所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；w

27、homever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。5答案 C解析 宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，which意思不对，故选 what。6答案 A解析 考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词是否”故选A项。句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。7答案 C解析 考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。8答案 A解析 that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。9答案 A解析 本题

28、考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句，又在句中作n eeded的宾语，故只有 what符合题意。10答案 A解析 第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句，修饰the reason,故用why ;第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，故填that。11答案 B解析 pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用 that引导。12答案 B解析 本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。13答案 C解析 本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语，he thought是插入语，连词 what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，whi