高二英语上册复习分类总结

1、高二英语上册复习分类总结（重点单词、短语、句型）Part One : Useful phrases and expressions第一节：动词短语。1.verb+to:1. 有关，涉及 relate to ；把 与 联系起来 relate to/with2屈服, 投降, 退让 give in (to) 3.适应 adapt (oneself) to4. 尊敬,钦佩 look up to ; 期盼 look forward to5. 使某人（自己）对上瘾 addict oneself to6.把比作compare to ;与 比起来 Compared to/with7. 属于 belong to

2、 8. 开始做 get down to doing9. 活到80岁 live to 80 10. 导致，通向 lead to11. 处理;专心于;照顾； attend to12. 投稿，奉献给，对有帮助；是 的原因 contribute to13.总计达 add up to; 增加 add to =increase; 把添加到上 addto14.Say to oneself =think aloud 自言自语15.过来帮助某人Come to ones aid/help 16.结束 come to an end 17.对 负有责任have a responsibility to/towards1

3、8.得出结论draw /reach/come to a conclusion19. 吸引某人的注 catch/draw /attract one's attention (to) ；注意 pay attention to ；把 的注意力转向 turn/call ones attention to ；把注意力集中于 fix/focus ones attention on =devote ones attention to2.verb+ down:1.蔑视 look down on2. 烧成平地，烧毁 burn down= burn sth to the ground =burn sth

4、to ashes3. 上升、下降/ go up/down 使 上升、下降 bring sth up/down 4. 拆毁 pull down5. (vt)破坏,瓦解，分解;(vi ) 机器坏掉、出故障，人身体、健康垮掉break down .6. （使）上下颠倒、混乱 (turn ) upside down7.传给（某人、下一代）hand down =pass down 8. 推倒 ；拆卸 pull down9使 失望 let sb down 10.（使） 镇静、冷静 calm down 3.verb+noun/pron (+介词、分词等)1. 有共同点 have (much,little,n

5、othing ,a little)in common2 做讲座give lectures 3众不同;有重大影响make a difference4.看 take a look at5. 使报纸保持均衡 keep the newspaper balanced;keep sb informed of 使 随时了解 6. 改变主意 change ones mind(s) 7. 面对困难 face difficulties8. 让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard做、不做出努力Make an/every /no effort；不遗余力;spare no effort to

6、 do =take pains to do 9. 给留下映像 make an impression on ；impress sb with sth10. 使 表达 have expressed 11. 使保持空闲 leave empty12. 对产生影响 have an effect/influence on13. 认为 consider to be/as 14.对 作出预测 make forecasts about 15. 用装满 fill （up） with 16. 把 分割 divide into17.把 与相比 compare with， 18. 用做装饰 decorate with

7、19. 闲置,放在一边;不考虑set aside 20. 分辨，区别 tell .apart   21.把结合成一整体put together 22.把推荐 recommend sth. to sb.23. 把结合起来 combine with 24.让某人活下去 keep sb alive25. 抢劫 某人某物 .rob sb of sth 注 remind /warn/ cure/inform sb of sth骗取某人某物cheat sb of sth ; .治愈某人某种疾病cure sb of sth ；使某人相信某事 persuade sb of sth 26.陪

8、伴某人keep sb. Company27.使某人振奋cheer sb up; 给 加油 cheer sb on28.,teach sb a lesson 给 上了一课（指从中学到很多）；从 吸取教训 sb draw a lesson from29.保护某人免遭defend sb from30.阻止某人做某discourage sb from doing sth 31.把 当作、看think of/see/treat/regard/consider/take/look on as32Prevent/stop sb (from) doing =keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

9、Sb be prevented/stopped /kept from doing 某人被阻止做某事Keep sb doing sth =have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事33.记住keep. in mind= learn. by heart ;下定决心 make up ones mind改变注意 change ones mind ；把心思放放在 put ones mind tosth34.纵火 set fire to =set on fire 5.进行急救 give first aid ;36. 把握机会 take every chance to do ；冒险，碰运气 tak

10、e chances37. 对有很大益处 do a lot of good to ；对 有害 do harm to 38. 陷入恐慌 get in / into a panic 39.搜查某人某地以寻找 search for40.把脉feel/take ones pulse 41.看一看，瞥见；catch a glimpse of42. 接近的方法;到达的权利或机会 gain/have access to43.取得进步 make progress 44.（使）结束;制止put an end to sth =bring sth to an end ；45. 作决定make decisions46.

11、着火；开始燃烧（动作）catch fire ；47. 形成 come into being/existence ;（法律，规章制度）开始生效 come into effect/force ;开始使用Come into use/service;上台执政，取得政权 come into power/office 48. 确保安全 ensure safety 49.（梦想）变成现实 (dreams) come true50. 举行/参加会议/推迟/取消hold/attend/put off/ call off a meeting 51.重视；强调put/lay stress on 52.对 有影响；h

12、ave an effect on 53. 采取行动; take action/steps/measures (to do) 54. 保卫某人抵御. defend sb against55. 传遍世界spread across the world 56.做记录make/take notes of=take /make a note of;记住、铭记take note of 57.拥抱某人 give sb a hug=hug sb 58.碰到困难 meet with difficulty;59帮助某人.give sb a hand ；联合起来 join hands；60在做某事有/没有困难;hav

13、e some/great/no/little/much difficulty /trouble (in ) doing sth 4.verb+for1 seek after/for 追求，寻找； 2搜寻、查询、收集 search for 3.需要；请来、去取；call for 4. 召唤；派人去请 send for 5. 喜欢，想要 care for , 6. 代表 stand for7. do for 使 完蛋、失败 5.verb+from1.那个时代遗留下来的 left from that time 2.以 来判断Judge from/by;：从 来看、判断;judging fr

14、om =to judge from 3.因 而受苦suffer from4.指死因不在体内或体上，而是由于外部环境造成的如事故等用die from5.使 摆脱 free from 6.recover sth /from sth 7.从逃出来 flee from 8.由于 而产生；因为 而发生result from  6.verb+on1. 继续干go on with go. on to do 继续干（不同事件）go on doing （同一事件） 2.从事于 work on3.以 为主食 live on =feed on； 4.拜访某人 call on=drop in on 

15、; 7.verb +of 1. 梦想,梦 dream of doing sth. dream about sth 2.组成，构成 consist of 3.充分展示,利用 make use/the most of 4.位于沿岸 lie off the coast of 5.指死因存在于人体之内或之上如疾病、衰老等自身的原因die of ； 8.verb +out1.结果是,证明是,原来是 turn out (to be);生产，培养（学生，人才）=produce2.用完，花光 use up =run out of ;被 用完run out 3当心 Look out for4.突出，超

16、出 stand out 5（战争、疾病、火灾）爆发 break out 6. 吐出 spit out 7.指物种、风俗、传统的灭亡或指火熄灭用die out 8. 擦洗的内部;去除;消灭 wipe out 9分发；hand out 9.verb+up:1.放弃 give up sth /doing sth, 2.召唤，使想起,使回忆起 call up3. 加速 speed up 4.把 加起来add up 5.照亮，点烟，使放光彩 light up 6.end up with/in 以 而 告终、结束7. 关系结束、学校放假 break up ；8 pick up；Vt; +sb .

17、接送、中途搭载（某人），使某人提神；+sth举起捡起、接收（信号）、恢复（体力）、便宜买到、顺便学到、收拾、整理； Vi 改善、好转、增加；继续 9.打电话,使想起,聚集,传唤 Call up 10.look up to尊敬 11.look up 查阅、抬头看 10.verb+in1. 相信 ,信任 believe in=trust 相信某人的话 trust in = believe 2插话、打断Break in=cut in 3请来，招来；叫 进来 call in4. 参加，参与 take part in; 5埋头于. bury oneself in sth /doing sth=

18、drown oneself in sth/doing sth 6上交 Hand in 7引起、导致、 result in ; 11.Verb+with;1 玩耍，灵活地运用 play with 2. 从开始 start with3 与作斗争 fight/battle/struggle with/against the disease. 4与一起生活；忍受；忍耐live with 5.处理；对付 deal with/do with6.与保持联系 keep in touch with 7感到失望 feel disappointed with 8.与分享；与 有共同点 ：share wit

19、h 12.Verb+其他介词1. 通过，穿过；完成；接通电话，通过（考试） get through2突破 break through(in) 3. 通过传播 spread through 4. 度过，经受住 live through=survive 5. 充当，扮演act as 6. 违背go against 7.拜访某地 call at =drop in at ;8.瞄准；以 为目标；aim at ； 9.移交hand over =take over10 接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛 knock about/around11 (时间)消逝，过去go by 还有遵守=follow,ob

20、serve 13.动词+sb +非谓语动词：1recommend /advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do3说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth, ； 建议某人做某事 suggest sb/ones doing sth= advise sb to do sth,4。. 催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事 urge sb to do sth. urge that sb (should) do5Persuade sb to do/into doing /out of doing / sb of

21、sth /tha14.verb+adj;1确保 make sure 2.保持镇静 remain/stay / keep calm 3.感到孤单寂寞 feel lonely 4. 保持活跃 remain active 5. 保暖;取暖 stay warm6. 发疯，发狂 go insane第二节；与 be搭配的短语1be +adi +Prep:1. 因而闻名 be famous for =ba known for2. 与相似，近似 be similar to3be curious about /从句 对 好奇、有兴趣 be to do =be eager to do 很想做4与不同 be dif

22、ferent from 5. 受到的欢迎 be popular with6可 被使用、得到 be available to 7不受的影响；没有的 be free from8与 相反,违背（be）contrary to 9. 察觉；意识到be conscious/aware of sth.10 对感到满意的be content with 11. 愿意去做 be content to do12 对有害be bad for/do harm to=be harmful to 对 有好处be good for =do good to ；对 友好 be good to=be freindly to 13.

23、意识到；觉察到be aware /conscious of 14.渴望be hungry for 15.be particular about 挑剔 16.be happy with 对 满意17.be convenient for sb (不说sb be convenient ) 对 方便18.be responsible for 对 负责 19.be fond of 喜欢20.be confident/sure /certain of 对 确信 21 Be busy with 忙于22.某人对某事熟悉be familiar with ；某事对某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to 2

24、3.be popular with 受 欢迎 24.be wrong with 出毛病的25.be strict with 对 严格 2Be+非谓语动词 +prep/to do /doing1. 与订婚 be engaged to ； be engaged in 忙于，从事于2be known as 作为 而出名 be known to 被 所知3对感到满意   be satisfied with =be content with4与 有关 be related to=be connected to 5. 对 关注、担心、担忧be concerned with /

25、about6. 沉溺于be addicted to 7. 用 武装起来 be armed with8. 由组成，构成 be made up of 9. 为人所不知 be unknown to 10.充分的准备 be well prepared for11. 编制程序去 be programmed to do.12. 出生即面临死亡 be born dying 感染be / get infected with=develop =contract13.缺乏be ing in14旨在；目的是 be aimed at sth/doning =be aimed to do sth打算、计划做某

26、事be designed/intended/meant to do；为 而设计 be designed/intended/meant for 15. 被吓得要死 be scared to death 16.be done for 完蛋了，不行了；17be dressed in 穿着（状态） 18.面对、面临be faced with  3Be+prep 1 爱上 be/fall in love with 2.be on a diet 节食3. 在路上；即将到来 be on the/ones way4.着火（状态） be on fire 5.be+ in +n+of :；a.in ca

27、se of 假使、万一； in the case of 就 某人来说b.in need of 需要c. in charge of 负责、管理； in the charge of 在 的管理、负责之下d.in honor of 对 表示敬意，为 庆祝；为了 纪念=in memory of e.in praise of 为了赞扬f.in defence of 为了保卫g.in terms of 在 方面、至于h.in favor of 赞成、支持 i.in face of 面对j.in posseson of 拥有、持有； in the possession of 被 所拥有、持有k.in spi

28、te of 尽管 l.in place of 代替m.in view of 鉴于、考虑到 第三节；名词搭配。1. 时事 current affairs:； 国家大事 the state affairs ；事态 the state of affairs2. 不同尺寸的车间 workshops of different sizes3问题的答案  answers to questions 4. 一些家具some furniture 5先进的电脑系统 an advanced system 6.远程教育 distance education 7. 缺少 (a) lack of 8.电

29、线、电热毯、电椅electric wires/blanket /chair ；电器、电气工程师electrical equipment/engineers 9.可持续发展：sustainable development10.环境保护enviromenatal protection 11.Causes and effects 因果第四节：介词短语。1. 事实上in fact 2.二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970's /1970s3.另一方面 on the other hand 4.颠倒,相反  the other way around5.以速度 at a s

30、peed of 6.和对比in comparison with7.借着蜡烛的光 by the light of a candle8.希望 in the hope of doing sth. / in hopes of doing sth.9.rom season to seanson from.to .因 而不同10.就这一次 for once=just for once 再次 once more=once again偶尔Once in a while 突然 all at once =all of a sudden 11. 在各方面，到处 on/from all sides12. 就 而言 a

31、s far as be concerned 13. 多于、不仅仅、非常、是 所不能more than 与其 不如 more than14.而不是 rather than15.十分之九 nine out of ten =nine in every ten16.同样的,一样的 all the same 17.在的选择上 in the choice of .18.一般来讲，大体地 in general 19.全年，整年；全世界 throughout the year/the world 20.在某人五十多岁 in ones fifties 21. 上流社会, 上层阶级  the

32、upper class 22. 储备着；就要到来(have) in store23.in the company of sb 在 的陪伴下 24. 不再 no longer 25.毕竟 after all26.结果as a result ；由于 as a result of ； 结果是 with the result that（同位语从句）27.以 惊人的速 at an amazing speed 28.尽情地,充分地to the full(est) 29.暂时，目前for the moment 五连词。1. 即使，纵然 even if/even though2一 就 the mom

33、ent = the minute =as soon asImmediately /directly ; hardly when =no sooner than (主句用过去完成时、从句用一般过去时)；upon/on doing 3. 好像，仿佛 as if /as though4.只要 so/as long as5.It is one thing to do sth (it is )another (thing)to do sth 是 一回事； 又是另一回事for one thing for another (thing) 一方面 另一方面； Part Two : Sentence

34、Patterns 1There is no doubt that he didnt tell the truth.2.I dobut if /whether he will come tomorrow or not.3.Its clear/obvious that he has tried his best.4.It took me on hour to finish the work . It takes ten minutes for the taxi to get to the airport.It takes great courage to face the trouble.5.Th

35、ere is /seems no point /sense (in ).persuading him to rest ,because he is a workaholic.6.What (would happen ) if she finds /find out the truth .There is a rumor that a large company will build a factory in your city .7.It was the first time that he had been out with her alone .It is the third time t

36、hat I have visited the island .8.A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man. 鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人9. 很有/不太可能 Theres a good /slight chance that Taiwan will break away from the mainland .10.That maks poetry difficult to write. Poetry is difficult to write . The great moment for European literature to come to

37、 China is between .（以上三句有关不定式的逻辑主语）11.Once published ,his works became famous for the absence of rhyme.12If I see you next to never ,how can we say for ever ?13As is often the case with running ,learning English calls for will.14.He didnt leave the hotel before/until the rain stopped .We hadnt cover

38、ed one kilometer before he felt tired.It will be years before we meet again . It wont be years before we meet again.15.I have not heard form Jim since he lived in Nanjing./he came to Nanjing.It is two weeks since I was ill/ I have been ill.16.My mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined .Liu Xiang had his his ankle injured ;as a result he quit the 110-meter hurdle race in the Beijing Olympics.I am not so certain if I can have it done within the given time .17China is a most large country . 18. 肯定，确定 Its certain that 19. 做没有用处、好处、意义 Its on use /good /sense (in) doi