时态语态学案

1、高三英语时态语态（1）学习目标：能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动11一般现在时is,am,are,do,doesis/am/are+doneeveryday,often,usually,always2L一般过去时didwas/were+doneyesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow_一般将来时willdo,is/am/aregoingtodowillbe+donenextFriday,tomorrow,intwoweeks4现在进行时is/am/are+doingis/am/

2、are+being+donenow5.过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+being+doneat8o'clockyesterday,from9to10lastevening,bedoingwhen6.将来进行时willbe+doing/thistimetomorrowExamples:(用括号内动词的正确形式填空)1. I(go)toschooleveryday.2. He(go)outjustnow.3. I(have)eggsandtoastforbreakfasttomorrowmorning.4. WhenIcalledhim,he(have)dinner

3、.5. Mary(see)afilmthistimetomorrow.6. Therooms(paint)bysomeworkersnow.【课堂任务】1、 知识网络在表示主动关系时(即主语为动作的执行者时)，谓语的形式称为主动语态。不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。1一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作；现在的特征或状态；普遍真理。Light(travel)fasterthansound.2 .一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(be)toobusy.Tencom

4、puters(buy)lastterm.3 .一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或情况。I(Iend)youthisbookwhenIfinishreadingit.Thework(finish)intendays.4 .现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。Look!They(play)basketballontheplayground.5 .过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。IfirstmetTomtenyearsago.He(work)inaTVfactoryatthattime.6 .将来进行时：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。Thetrain(leave)inase

5、cond.2、 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. IamsorryI(forget)toposttheletter.2. I(ask)himassoonashecomes.3. Youhavefailedtodowhatyou(expect)toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.4. Morethantenrobbers(arrest)bythepolicelastnight.5. They(meet)usat10o'clocktomorrowatthestation.6. He(cross)thestreetwhenhewashitbyab

6、ike.7. Ateachingbuilding(build)inourschoolnow.8. Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who(play)thepianoupstairs?9. Theywon'tbuynewclothesbecausethey(save)moneytobuyanewhouse.10. Thechurchtowerwhich(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.【巩固练习】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Itwasgettingd

7、arkwhenI1(get)home.ItwascoldandI2(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotakeoutthekey,butIcouldn'tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI3(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn'tmakeanydifferenee.Iknewmywife4(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow,soI5(knock)atthe

8、door.Therewasnoanswer.I6(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.I7(get)angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifehadphonedsayingthatshe_8(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Itseemedthatnothing_9(cando)andI_10(shut)outofmyhouse.高三英语时态语态(2)学习目标：能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态。【

9、课前预习】时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动7.现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendonefor,since,sofar,ever,never,yet,uptonow,inthepastyears,recently8过去完成时haddonehadbeendonebefore,by+表过去的时间9现在完成进has/havebeen/since行时doing10.过去将来时woulddowouldbe+done常用在主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中Examples:(用括号内动词的正确形式填空)1. She(teach)ussinceIcametothisschool

10、.2. Jimsaidhe(take)partinthesportsmeeting.3. BytheendoflastyearHenry(collect)morethan1,000stamps.4. Ican'tseeanycoffeeinthecupboard.It(finish).5. We(live)inKaipingsince1990.【课堂任务】一、比较现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时:(1)表示对现在造成了影响的过去动作。(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成进行时:表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调动作现在依然在进行，并还可能继

11、续延续下去。1. NowthatLucyisoutofjob,she(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.2. Manybridges(build)overtheriversince1949.3. Whenyougethome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou(arrive)safely.4. We(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.5. WhenIwasatcollegeIspokethreeforeignIanguages,butnowI(

12、forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach.二、比较一般过去时与过去完成时过去完成时:表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作或情况(即“过去的过去")o一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。1. WhenIgotthere,I(tell)thathe(go)toShanghai.2. Thenewbridge(design)bytheendoflastmonth.3. Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe(lose)hertoybear.4. TheAnti-JapaneseWar(break)outin1937andit

13、lastedeightyears.5. ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He(Mil)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.6. Bytheendoflastyear,we(learn)atleast3,000Englishwords.三、过去将来时：表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。1. Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe(resign)soon.2. Hetoldmehe(arrive)onMondaymorning,butheneverappeared.【巩固练习】用括号内

14、动词的正确形式填空。1. Wales(lie)tothesouthofEngland.2. Theywon'tstartworkinguntiltheboss(come).3. Theperson(bleed)badly.Sendfordoctors.4. What(happen)inyourhouseattenthismorning.5. Theroad(open)againinafewhoursafterpolicehaveclearedit.6. By9thismorning,we(do)halfofthework.7. He(come)toChinalastyearand(ta

15、ke)ajobinourschool.8. Ithoughtyou(have)noobjectiontoit.9. ThisisthefirsttimeI(watch)suchanexcitinggame.10. Thevegetablesdidn'ttastegood.They(cookto)olong.11. Since8o'clockthismorningI(write)mycompositionbutIhaven'tfinishedityet.时态语态(1)参考答案：【课前预习】1.go2.went3.willhave4.washaving5.willbesee

16、ing3.will lend; will be finished6.arebeingpainted【课堂任务】1.travels2.was;werebought4. areplaying5.wasworking6.w川beleaving二1.forgot2.w川ask3.areexpected4.werearrested5. willbemeeting6.wascrossing7.isbeingbuilt6. isplaying9.aresaving10.isbeingrestored【巩固练习】1.got2.waswearing3.hadleft4.was5.knocked6.continued7.got8.wouldgo9.couldbedone10.wouldbeshut时态语态（2）参考答案：【课前预习】l.hastaught2.wouldtake3.hadcollected4.hasbeenfinished5.havebeenliving【课堂任务】3.have arrived一、1.hasbeenconsidering2.havebeenbuilt