宾语从句讲解+练习+答案

1、初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态根据主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。I thi nk that she will fin ish readi ng that book in two days我想她两天后看完那本书。二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式1一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Su nday.他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。2. 过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time

2、 yesterday.她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。3. 过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。4. 过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago.她说她自从两年前就认识他。5. 如从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。The teacher said Japan is the east of China.老师讲日本位于中国的东部。三、宾

3、语从句三种形式1. 陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略I hear (that) he will help you with your Fren ch.我听说他将帮忙你的法语。Lily knew (that)Tom had go ne to Lon don by air.莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了。2 .从句是一般疑问时，前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimmi ng.他问她是否喜欢游泳。He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校。C.主句动词

4、是由介词构成及She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left.她问当吉姆离开时是否留条没有。注：在下列几种情况下，只能用 whether,不能用if:当or not紧随连词之后时。如：I don't kn ow whether or not he will come on time. 我不知道他能否按时来。从句用作介词宾语时。如：I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。在带 to 的动词不定式前。女口： She does n't kn

5、 ow whether to go to the cin ema or to watch TV at home.她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。如：Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实，我不敢肯定。3.从句是特殊疑问句A .特殊疑问词不是作主语，疑问词放在句首，其它部分按陈述句语序。B .如特殊疑问词作主语，语序不用动。Do you know what he did with that thin g?他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗？Could you tell me who can look after

6、 her? 你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗？注：A 主句是一般疑问，句尾用问号、用升调。B 主句不是一般疑问句，句尾用句号，用降调。四、 "在be形容词glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引导的从句。意思上看起来是宾 语从句，实际上引导的是原因状语从句，说明主句的原因I ' m glad that you come to see m你来看我，我很高兴。I ' m sorry that everything hasn'很抱歉一切事W情进行很不顺利。五、 一般疑问句主要有think, believe, suppose, don '

7、; t you kSoW词时。在句中主句的主谓结 构是插入语，从句的疑问词是在主句前Who do you thi nk is looki ng for you ? 你认为谁正在找你呢？When don ' t you know we ' ll have i你不知道我们什么时候开会吗？Whom do you believe she can come with? 你相信她能和谁来呢？六、动词think, believe, suppose, expect等，否定时，到从句翻译，叫否定转移。I don ' t think she can lend it to the other

8、s, can she?我想她不会把它借给其他人，是吗？I don ' t believe every one has done his homework, have they?我 相信大家不没有做作业，是吗？注：转意否定时，反意疑问句看从句部分。焦点一：宾语从句的引导词1宾语从句具有陈述意义时用that引导。that无具体意思，不作任何成分，因此在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。如：She said （that） she would leave the book on his desk.她说她会把那本书放在他的桌子上。从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；主从句之间有插入语时，tha

9、t不能省略；若出现两个或两个以上的that宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省去，其余保留。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上写着，它过去是演戏用的。My aunt said （that） she would come and that she would also bring her daughter.我姑姑说她要 来，还要带她的女儿来。2当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether来引导从句，意为"是否”。如：Alice wan ted to know if /

10、 whether her gran dmother liked the bag. 艾丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜 欢这个包。3宾语从句具有特殊疑问含义时用连接代（副）词引导，它们在宾语从句中充当一定成分， 因此不能省略。如：Did you hear what he said?你听见他说的话了吗？（作宾语）I don't know whose that is.我不知道那是谁的。（作表语）Could you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？（作状语）焦点二：宾语从句的语序无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么

11、引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词 +主语+谓语+其它”。如：Could you tell me? / Where does Wei Fa ng live?Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?当疑问代词 who, what等在从句中作主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，故语序不再变化。女口：Who will give us a talk? Please tell us.Please tell us who will give us a talk.The teacher told us that light travels much faster th

12、an sou nd.老师告诉我们光比声音传播快。 He said time is money.他说时间就是金钱。九年级英语Unit 11语法题一.单项选择1. He saidshe would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. where C. whichD. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an in terest ing book.A. that B. how C. whatD. if

13、3. A: Could you tell meshe is look ing for?B: Her cous in, Susa n.A. thatB. whose C. whoD. which4. I want to know.A. what is his n ameB. what's his n ame C. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is5. Could you tell me?A. whe n did Tom come backB. whe n does Tom come backC. whe n Tom will come back

14、D. whe n Tom comes back6. Mr. King did n't knowyesterday evening.A. whe n does his son come homeB. whe n his son comes homeC. whe n did his son come homeD. whe n his son came home7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. which8. I won deryou would l

15、ike to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether9. Do you knowduri ng the coming holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. The teacher told us that lightmuch faster tha n sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled1

16、1. Do you know ifback n ext week?If heback, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come12. The girls asked if theysome food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take13. Catheri ne said that sheto Guan gzhou.A. has n eve

17、r goneB. had n ever goneC. has n ever bee nD. had n ever bee n14. The stude nts want to know whether theydictatio n today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are15. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may16 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. h

18、as travelled C. travels D. had travelled17. Can you tell meyou were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. whe n D. that18. I don't know they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. whe nD. where19.1 hardly understand. he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who20. She did n't knowback soon.A. whe

19、ther he would be B. if would he beC. he will be D. if he will come21.He asked metold me the accide ntA whom B which C who D whose22.They don't know二、同义句转换“ The fastest way to travel is by pla ne.1. Jim said:their pare nts are.A thatB whatC whyD whichJim saidthe fastest way to travelby pla ne.2.

20、The teacher said to us:“ Spring comes after win ter.spri ngThe teacher 3. He can ' t work out the problem. I believe.I 4. How can we get to the pla ne? I donI don ' t knowafterwin ter.work out the problem.'t know.get to the pla ne.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could y

21、ou tell me 6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody kno ws.Nobody knows 7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decisi on?Have you decided 三.句型转换。the book?Haikou.there by bus?1）.How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me how on with his new classmate

22、s?2）.What is he doi ng there? Mother did n't know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句Mother did n't know what doing there.3）.You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap eno ugh before you try it on.（ 改错）4）What's his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked him what .5）Why did n't he look happy? Could you tell me?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me why look happy?6）Does he still live in that street? I don't know（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I don't knowhe stillin that street.7）Whose childre n is the old woma