英语基础模块上册--(Unit-10--Unit-12)-知识点汇总

1、的北边一般表示位于某地日本位于中国的东表示位于某地围之位于中国的东部。表示两地接壤根底模块上册Unit 10 知识点汇总一、重点词组:1. north of .“以北，拓展：to the no rth/east/west/south of.围之外eg: Japa n is to the east of China.面。in the no rth/east/west/south of.eg: Shan ghai is in the east of China.on the n orth/east/west/south of.eg: Shandong Province is on the east

2、 of Hebei Province.省位于省东面。2. with great joy“欣喜假设狂该结构是介词短语在句中作伴随状语。“因. 而.。这种语义的with拓展：red with an gergree n with envy jump with exciteme nt almost mad with joywith 表原因，理由 多半与表示情绪的词连用 愤怒的涨红了脸 嫉妒的脸色发青 兴奋的跳起来 欣喜假设狂t listen to the lecture.eg: With all the no ise, I could n3. be good at sth./doing sth.“擅长

3、于eg: She is good at singing pop son gs.她擅长于唱流行歌曲。4. be eager to do .“急着要, 渴望eg: We are eager to lear n En glish.我们渴望学英语。She is eager to see her son.她渴望见到她的儿子。5. as soon as possible“尽可能快地，尽早地eg: We have to finish our homework as soon as possible.我们得尽快完成作业。6. without doing sth.eg: She went out of the

4、room without say ing anything.她一言不发地走出房间。7. keep on doi ng.“继 续进行,坚持不断做.eg: In spite of the no ise outdoors, she kept on readi ng.尽管外面很吵，她还是继续读书。8. not. any more“不再，再也不eg: I will not come here any more.我再也不至 U这里来了。9. at the end of .“在 的末尾，末端eg: There is a Childre n hospital at the end of the street.

5、10. look for .“寻找，寻求eg: I am look ing for my En glish book.我在找我的英语书。11. come up“出现，被提出来eg: The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow.明天这个问题将在会议上提出来。拓展：comeabout发生，产生come across ( 偶然)遇见，发现come back 回来，想起来 come out出来，出版12. thi nk of .“考虑，认为thi nk of doi ng.“考虑要做，想要做eg: What do you think of my n

6、ew car ?你认为我的新车如何？I am thi nking of going to Europe this summer?我在考虑今年夏天到欧洲去。13. such . that .“如此这般 以至于eg: She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。14. not all (each , every , both . ) = all ( each , every , both . ) . not .eg: Not all the answers are correct.二Allthe answe

7、rs are notcorrect.并不是所有的答案都是对的。15. take part in .“参加eg: He will take part in the activity.他将参加这次活动。16. keep . + 形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等“使.保持某种状态eg:We should keep ourselves healthy.我们应该保持自身身体健康。Keep the win dow ope n.让窗户开着常用句子与句型:1. Keep on, never give up.坚持，永不放弃。2. 表示方案和打算常用的表达方式：I want to .I will .I expect

8、/hope .I ' m going to .I ' d like/love to .I pla n/am pla nning to .Unit 11 知识点汇总一、重点词组：1. play a part in .“在 中起作用，在 中担任角色eg: Frie nds play an importa nt part in our lives.朋友在我们的生活中担任重要角色。2. get on well with .“与 相处得很好a number of .“许多后接可数名词区分：the number of .“ 的数量a few of .“ 中的几个，一些用于可数名词eg: W

9、emayget on well with a number of people, but we usually make frie nds with only a few of them.我们可以和很多人相处得很好，但是我们通常只和其中的一些人交上朋友。3. share . with .“与 分享，共用 eg: A close friend is some one who is able to share joys andsorrows with you.亲密朋友是能与你共享欢乐和分担悲伤的人。4. rely on .“信赖.， 依靠.eg: We can only rely on our t

10、eachers in En glish study.在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。5. lend a hand to sb : lend sb a hand“向某人伸出援助之手，帮一下忙eg: Can you lend me a hand to clea n these win dows ?你能帮助把这些窗户擦了吗？二、常用句子与句型：1. Friendship is one of life ' s greatest treasures.友谊是人生中的珍贵财富2. 表述“打搅和与陌生人交流的常用语:Hi!OK./AIIright./Of course.Excuse me, please

11、.May l/Can I? Yes,please.Excuse me, will you . ?Go ahead, please.Would you mind doing . ? No, sorry./l' m sorryI can ' t.By the way, .Let me see.Unit 12 知识点汇总一、重点词组:l.the lunar cale ndar阴历，农历the solar cale ndar阳历Lunar New Year ' s Eve“农历除夕夜eg: The Spring Festival is on the first day of a

12、 year in thelunar cale ndar.春节是阴历年的第一天。2. no matter how .“无论eg:it.No matter howdifficultthe question is, we have to answer无论问题多难，我们都得答复。拓展：no matter what“无论什么no matter who“无论谁no matter whe n“无论何时等都可以用来引导让步状语从句eg: : No matter what he said, we couldn' t believe him.无论他说什么，我们都不信。3. try to do.“尽量做.，

13、设法做 eg: We try to help the old man to find his way home.我们设法帮助老人找到回家的路。4. just as.“正女口 eg: Just as the teacher said, English is not so difficult to learn.正如老师说的那样，英语并不那么难学。5. prepare for“为 做准备。eg: : We are preparing for the English exam.我们正为英语考试做准备。6. sweep out.“扫掉 ，去除eg: : Could you help me sweep o

14、ut the snow?你能帮我去除积雪吗？7. hang up.“把 挂起来eg: : You may hang up the map on the blackboard.你可以把地图挂在黑板上。8. on both sides of .“在 的两边eg: There are some trees on both sides of the road.在路的两边有一些树。9. make+ n.+ adj.“使得 处于 状态eg: He tries to make his less on lively and in terest ing.他设法使他的课生动有趣。10. so that“为了，以便

15、引导目的状语从句，通常从句中有情态动词can, could, may,might 等。eg: He studies very hard so that he can pass the exams.他学习非常努力以便能够通过考试。11. as for .“谈到， 至于eg: As for Professor Wan g, it is well known to every one.说起王教授，大家众所周知。12. at mid night“在午夜set off“使爆炸eg: At midnight, we have someJiaozi and set off crackers and fire

16、works to welcome the New Year' s coming.在午夜，我们吃饺子并燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。13. dress up“着装，打扮起来show respect to .“向 表示敬意the senior members of the family“家中长辈eg: On the first morni ng of the Lunar NewYear, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family.在大年初一的早上，我们早早地起床，打扮齐整，去给家中的长辈 拜年。二、常用句子与句型：1. The Spring Festival is coming.春节快到了。句中的is comi ng是进行时，表示将来要发生的动作。英语中可用进行时表将来的词有：come, go, arrive, leave, get, retur n等。eg: My frie nd is leavi ng for Sha nghai.我的朋