九年级英语(215A)

1、HC1215A-1-现在完成时H- -形h-耶T1.可般强F逋去完成时EMtheMthe ontoonto o o k-k-i益&作种类谓语形式_ _常用时间状语储袪1.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完咸动词的时击曲功词的时态构成谓-一一日i时-法用一绘现在时LaJ-ataJ-at1 1 X Xonon MM rglrgl zzzzt町hewhewHeHet t mm mm elneln胡ii iiXB.XB.3 3 _ _JWJW _ _普一事-一_ _一_一HC1215A-2一般过去时diddid* * - -tenten haiahaiannw w ft ft和: :K1/K1

2、/ - -A A?,?,一厳将来时I I u u s s 8 8 n n hidhidkptheG!kptheG! ehehi i z z z z. . .- - -_ _ _现在进行时U1U1生X.BJX.BJ “ “过去进斤时HC1215A-3何第三人称单数一般现在时的构底方法词屋情况构成方法读音例词舰博况幼词原形词尾加哂在清辅音后读/,在浊辅音、元音后读/“bdlphelps get-getscomecomes匕一eraserlit SpXjchh或Q结尾动词原形词尾皿仑vs读作/r裁/E/teachteache3 washwashesgl-gpftA gucjssguesses以辅音字

3、母加y结尾先变y为i，再加 0“蚀读作3tudy=studiesflyflieaQ、规凰动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方袪- ”词尾情况构嵐方袪，例词过去式过去式过去分词现在分词原形过去式过去分词现往分词一般情况加rd加-in書askaskedakedasking结尾Aru结尾加去e im-inelivelindUvedliving以咯站尾童ie为卄再加-i叫diedieddieddyingMy结尾辅音宇母加y结见1变y为i再加edTOg町triedtriedtrying云斎字母加y结尾加vdplayplayedplayedplaying创塑读闭音节结尾， 词尾只有 一个辅音字母寂写辅

4、音字母， 再虾ed取写辅音字母. 再加-吨stopstoppedstoppedstoppingHC1215A-4动词的语态英语中的谖态可分为主动语盍和戡动语蕊是由主语与 谓语动词之间的关系来区分的。生语是动柞执行者.用主动 语蛊匚主语是动作的承受者*用皱动语态。(一)动词语姦的构成被动词态的构成时态主动语态构曲被动语态构成一般现在时do/doesbe( am/ifi/Ane) dtm色般过去时didwas/were done-、般将来时will/shall dowill/gball be done现在进行时be (i a/ am/are ) doingbe ( am/is/are ) bein

5、g done现在完成时have/haa dloneh&ve/haA boen dooci过去进行时wais/were doingwaa/were being doneC二)主动语态与被动语态的转换主动语态转换为被动语态时*酋先将主动语态的龛语转 换成被动语态的主语，用吐+主动语态的谓语动词的过去 分词构成披动语态的谓语且时态与主功语态保持一致，必 要时用帥+主动语态的主语置于旬尾。如:：People号peak English all over the world,f 全世界的人们 都说英珞。English is spoken tall over the wirld (by people

6、),1+含双宾语的主訪语态纳转换。如tKate gave meAdictionairya+ 凯特给 了我一本词典 口I was givenAdi住tiorujy( by Kale).A dictaonury was given tn ( by Kjite).2,含复合宾语的主动语蛊杓转换。含有宾语补足语的主动语态句子在变成玻动语态时宾 语补足语妾保留当宾语补足语是省掉 to 的不定式时须还 原 (如：皿plookhearFihten toffeelfwatch notice)Father uked mm not to wim in the river. 4 was asked not to s

7、wim inthe riverr父亲叫找别在河里游泳帀Mother made me wash the dlsha yesterday, ! was made tu washthe dishes yesterdaju昨天蚂妈让我抚碗曰1 often see liim water flowci in (he garden, He is often! seen iowaiter flower in the gaxdem我经常看见他在花园星浇花存3.含情蛊动词的主动语蛊的转换。如You muat send him to tJie hospital al crncc. Ue must be 9em to theluApila ut cmceT祢必须马上送他上医院勺We should allow sixteen-year-ild$ tv drive. -Siirteen-year- nldsshould be allowed to dHve”我怕应该允许我怕应该允许16岁的人开 车*4,主动结构表披动1)opensell, read3write,clean, wash等及物动呵用作不 反物动词它们阈主语为物可用主动表被动口如；Thim kind of skirt sells weU.aiwa