二模冲刺初三英语精品讲义第五讲--教师版

1、中考冲刺讲义第5讲T熟词生义A1. aboutadv.到处，四处例句： The children were rushing about in the garden. 孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。2. achievev.达到，获得，实现例句： As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have, the more success you may achieve.作为一名英语学习者，你的词汇量越大，你最终获得的成功也就越大。3. adultadj.成年人的例句：They have an adult son.他们有一个成年的儿子。4. afford

2、v.抽得出（时间）例句：I can't afford the time.我抽不出时间。5. agen.时代例句： Watt inaugurate the age of steam.瓦特开创了蒸汽时代6. asconj.因为例句： As the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it.因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。7. attentionn.关心例句： During dinner we talked among ourselves without ever paying her any attention.

3、Then after we ate we ran off to the deck and left her by herself吃饭的时候，我们讲我们的话，没去理她， 吃了饭就向甲板上跑，撇下她一个人。B1. besideprep.靠近Too close beside me.太接近我的身旁。2. besidesadv.还有、此外例句：Besides me,there are many other students present除了我出席之外， 还有许多其他学生出 席。3. bestn最好的人（或物）We offer only the best to our clients.我们只提供最好的东

4、西给顾客。4. blockv.阻止例句：Get back,don ' t block the traffi往后退，不要阻止交通5. breakn.休息；间隙例句：Have a break.休息一下C1. carev.介意；在乎例句：I don ' t care whether he comes or n他不介意他来不来。2. catchv.弄清楚；领会；理解例句：I don't catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思。3. changen.零钱He's so into stamp collecting that he usually spends

5、 half of his free change on stamps.他非常爱好集邮，一般每个月的零花钱有一半都花在了邮票上。4. closeadj.亲密的，靠近的例句：I was lucky enough to have a close relationship with my parents5. crossn.十字形的东西例句：He made a cross over his head他在他头上画了一个十字。D1. daten.约会例句： Only 1 per cent of women questioned would date a chap who hates pets.仅有1%25的

6、受访女性愿意与不喜欢宠物的男人约会。2. dealn.交易例句：We lost a lot of money on that deal.我们在那笔交易中亏损了许多钱。3. dearadj.珍贵的例句：He lost everything that was dear to him.他失去了所珍惜的一切。4. directionn.趋势；用法说明例句： Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.盒上印有装配模型的简要说明。E1. enterv.参力口例句：I run so well I'm plann

7、ing to enter some races我跑步很不错，正在考虑参加一些比赛2.excusen. 借口例句：There ' s no excuse for behavior like thatPJ为那样的行为找借口。2. exercisen. 练习；习题v运用例句: He is doing an exercise in English grammar.You should try to exercise patience.你应当努力运用忍耐力。3. expressn.快车例句：He had boarded an express for Rome.他已经登上了前往罗马的特快列车。4.

8、 extraadv.非常例句： He said, “I feel extra convicted with the passing of Michael Jackson.他说：对于杰克逊的去世，我特别地感到有负罪感。”F1. failv.不及格例句： He failed chemistry in the final exam.他在期末考中化学不及格。2. fairadj.公平的；例句：It is not very fair to scold me for that.为那件事而责备我是不太公平的。3. fall (fell , fallen) n.(美)秋季例句：He was elected j

9、udge in the fall of 1991.他于1991年秋天被选为法官。4. fann.扇子例句： He waved the fan to make himself feel cooler. 他挥动扇子来使他更凉爽一些。5. fatn.脂肪例句：I don ' t eat mucfat, for example, fatty meat.我没有吃多少肥肉，比如，肥肉。6. favour （美favor） n.恩惠；好意；帮助例句：May I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙，行吗？7. filmn.胶卷例句： The photographers had alr

10、eady shot a dozen rolls offilm.摄影师们已经拍了一打胶卷。8. firev.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击例句： The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy. 军官命令士兵向敌人射击。9. fit （fit, fit; fitted, fitted） v.（使）适合，与 相配adj.健康的，合适的例句： Do you have any ready-make clothes that will fit me?你们有适合我穿的现成的衣服吗？You look very 也 你看上去很健康。10. flyn.苍蝇例句： Y

11、ou can see lots offlies flying inside the dirty restaurant.11. focusv.集中例句：Focus of thought.集中思想。12. foolv.愚弄；欺骗例句：I ' rfooled.我被骗了。13. foreveradv.永远；永恒的例句： Men have been shaving forever.男人永远都会刮胡子。14. formn.形式，方式例句：I have no form to let you understand.我没法让你明白。15. frontn.前面；前部；前线例句： Word came tha

12、t the front was in great of medical workers.有消息传来说，前线急需医疗工作者。大体的，笼统的，总的G1. generaladj.例句： This is the general trend.这是总的趋势。2. graduaten.大学毕业生例句：Li Fang is a graduate of Fudan University.李芳是一个复旦大学的毕业生。3. greetv.问候；向致敬例句： When you first meet the interview, greet him or her politely.当你第一次见到面试官时，你必须有礼貌地

13、向他或她打招呼。1. handv.递；给；交付；交进例句： Hand in please!请交上来！2. happinessn.幸福例句： Diligence is the path leading to happiness.勤劳是获得幸福的途径。3. headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题例句： The headline is important.大标题很重要。4. hold (held, held) v.1.拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行3 .保持4.容纳例句：I can hold the baby.我能抱这个小孩。例句： This hall can hold more than one h

14、undred people.这个大厅可以容纳 100多人。5. homeadv.在家；到家；回家例句： We have spent all our money, so we have to walk home now.6. honour (美 honor)n.荣誉，光荣例句：I have got a lot of honour.我曾获得很多荣誉。7. hostn.节目主持人例句：He is the host.他是主持人。8. hurt (hurt, hurt) v.痛；使受伤痛例句：If you feel that it hurts you, it will probably hurt the

15、 rest, too.如果你觉得它伤害了你，它也可能会伤害其他人。I1. imaginev.想象，设想例句：I can 'inb agine what has happened.我想象不出发生了什么事。2. insteadadv.代替，顶替例句： You can play basketball instead.你可以用打篮球来代替。3. itemn.项目；节目 例句：I think we ought to pass on to the next item.我想我们应该接着开始下一个项目。J1. jokev.开玩笑例句：I like to joke.我喜欢开玩笑。2. journalis

16、tn.记者，新闻工作者例句：I want to be a journalist after graduation.毕业后我想当记着。3. judgen.裁判；审判员；法官例句： The judge sentenced the bad egg to death.法官判这个混蛋死刑。4. junioradj.初级的；年少的例句： Many Junior Three students give up their hobbies because of their busy school work. 许多初三学生放弃自己的兴趣爱好，因为他们忙于学校作业。5. justadv.恰好；不过；仅例句： Jus

17、t then a friend drove up and gave me a ride.正在那时，一个朋友开车过来，让我搭了他的车。K1. KeepV.保存，继续不断；培育，饲养例如： You are lucky enough to keep the book for a week.你够幸运，这本书你可以借一个月。The poor baby has kept crying for a long time.可怜的宝宝已经哭了很久了。Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and death.养宠物狗可以帮助人们更加了解生命和死

18、亡。2. Keyn.答案；关键例如： How do you know the key to this question?你是怎么知道这个问题的答案的？Effort is the key to his success.努力是他成功的关键。3. Kidv.开玩笑例如：I am just kidding.我只是开个玩笑。4. Kindn.种；类例如： Most tomatoes are red when ripe, but some kinds are yellow.大部分西红柿成熟时是红色的，但是有些种类的西红柿是黄色的。5. Knockv/n.打；击例如： We can make the wal

19、l through to make a new entrance.我们可以把墙打通开扇新门。6. Knowv.认识；懂得例如： They have known each other before.他们之前就彼此认识了。 作文佳句中考词汇200句精选（五）21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾

20、桶里。22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to chec k what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错23. The lady ' husband raised his head and told me that yesterday highest temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告

21、诉我昨天最高气温升到36度，但是今天还会升3度。24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud .教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man' sexpensive gift; however, she refused to accept it because she didn &

22、#39; t like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。易错题五1.Our parents are always ready to help us and ask for nothing in return.A) aB) anC) /D) the2.Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from school today?A) aB) anC) the D) /3.Spring Festival is wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.

23、A) aB) anC) theD) /4.1 saw the whole accident my own eyes when I was on my way to school.A) inB)onC)underD)with5 .Look! All the roofs and trees are covered snow and it ' s so beautiful.A) onB) under C) inD) with6 .The police have searched the mountain the missing student for a few days.A) forB)

24、byC) from D) at7 .Paris,other big cities, is going to make better use of its river.A. likeB. ofC. except D. from8.1 n the US, the one-way trip to workplace takes 24.4 minutes average.A. inB. onC. aroundD. with9. You will find that everything is beginning to come to life spring.A.inB. onC.byD. at10.

25、Mr. Smith is now showing the guests from Canada the school.17A) inB) aroundC) atD) with11. It ' s just a waste of money if we buy something (necessary)12. A friend of is going to visit us during the Spring Festival. (we)13. Several wonderful were made at the national conference. (speech)14. Lind

26、a was so that she refused all the money from her parents(depend)15. The right to work is a right of a citizen. (base)16. It seems that all the members are pleased with the decision.(保持句意基本不变 )It seems that all the members are the decision.17. The 22nd Winter Olympic Games took place in Sochi Russia.

27、(保持句意基本不变)The 22nd Winter Olympic Games in Sochi Russia.18. Many flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow. (保持 句意基本不变)Many flights at this international airport had to be because of the heavy snow.19. We were surprised to find that missing dog came back home

28、alone.(保持句意基本不变 ) our, the missing dog came back home alone. because of the heavy20. Many flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow. (保持 句意基本不变)Many flights at this international airport had to be1-5 DCADA 6-10 AABAB11.unnecessary 12.ours 13.speeches 14.indepe

29、ndent 15.basic16.satisfied with 17.has been '18.was held 19.To surprise 20.put off阅读提高A篇和D篇专题(1)Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a department store owned by their father.After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a 100-dollar bil

30、l disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银机).But when he returned, the money was gone.Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “ Didyou see that one-hundred-dollar bill on the cash register? ” Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept questioning. -dollar bills can

31、 ' get up and walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it. There was complaint in Gary ' s voice. Tempers began to riseesentment(愤恨)grew. "I said I didn ' t see it! ” Gavin replied angrily.The argument divided the young man and they could no longer work together. Later, a

32、wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, resentment never ended.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary,“ How long have youbeen here? ” Gary replied that he ' d been there all his life." Then you are the person Isince I must confess somethin

33、g to you, “ the man said." Twenty yeatetatjpobroken andhungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a 100-dollar bill on the cash register. AndI took it. All these years I haven' t been able to forget that. I had to come back and ask for yourforgiveness. ”The stranger felt very s

34、urprised when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him." Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more-after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other an

35、d cried out in front of the store.After twenty years, the wall of resentment that set away from each other finally came down.69. Before the twin brothers' father died, the department store belonged to.A) Gary B) Gavin C) their father D) a strange man70. Gary and Gavin argued a lot about one day.

36、A) the cash register B) the wall C) the store D) the money71. When Gary said-do1l0i0 bills can' t get up and walk away by themselves!” , he.A) knew a stranger had taken itB) believed his brother had kept itC) thought Gavin knew nothing about itD)decided to divide the store72. The underlined word

37、 confes s" in Paragraph Four has the same meaning asA) be honest to say B)be funny to realize C)be lucky to enjoy D)be serious to hide 73. Gary probably felt very when he asked the stranger to tell the same story to his brother.A) proud B)sorry C)wise D)disappointed74. Which of the following st

38、atements is TRUE according to the passage?A） The 100-dollar bill was inside the cash register for almost twenty years.B） The brothers built a wall in the center of the store so that their resentment could end.C） The stranger came to apologize that he had taken their money 20 years before.D） They cou

39、ld hardly believe the stranger' s story and started complaining each other again.69-74 CDBABC（2） Yesterday ;hesavy snow and high winds broke records and tied up traffic all over the northeastern United States. All main highways were closed, creating traffic headaches for many people. By 9:30 las

40、t night, four feet of snow covered the area between Boston and Philadelphia. Workers hope to get the main roads open. Police blamed（谴责）a hard thunderstorm （雷暴雨）for the fire that killed an elderly woman yesterday. Mary Ann Kate of Elkins Park was 81 years old when she died. Lightning hit her house ca

41、using it to burn, police said, loud thunder woke up Jerry Dickey, one of Kate ' s neighbours. He saw smoke coming from Kale' s house. "I tried to help her, but it was too late.Dickey said. California is entering its sixth strange month without rain, the National Weather Service has told

42、 Californians that it does not think the drought will end soon. People are encouraged to store water. More than 50 clothes designers from the United States are showing their spring collections this week in New York. Reporters from around the world have gathered to see the new ideas for spring clothi

43、ng. It is obvious that skirts will be longer and tighter and that clothes will be much more casual （休闲的）.And green is definitely out. Bright yellow and red are the popular colours now. Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world. He has just spent $81 million on a 20-room house for himself and

44、 his family in Seattle, Washington. Among other things, the house has a swimming pool with music that comes in from under the water, an indoor and an outdoor gym, a movie theatre that seats 20 people, and video walls with different monitors. According to the recent statistics（统 计），cruises（游艇 旅行）to t

45、he Caribbean, Mediterranean, the Europe are up 35 percent this year. There are many reasons for the increasedpopularity of cruises. They are affordable and offer something. They are known for theirwonderful food and exciting ports of entry. The service can be expensive or cheap, depending on your pl

46、an.69. creates traffic problems in northeastern United States yesterday.A) Heavy rainB) EarthquakesC) SnowstormD) Flood70. Skirts will be and this spring.A) shorter more casualB)longer tighterC) tighter cheaperD) more casual brighter71. The underlined sentence And green is definitely out. "in P

47、aragraph Four most probably a”means A) Green is sure to be out of date.C) Green is the most welcomed colour.72. isn ' t meoned in Passage Five.A) A swimming pool with musicC) An indoor and an outdoor gymB) It ' s a good choice to buy green clothes.D) It looks smart to wear green clothes.B) A

48、 movie theatreD) A beautiful fountain73. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A) Terrible lightening causes a woma n' s death.B) The drought that lasted for six months in California will end soon.C) Many clothes designers will show their spring collections in New York.D) Crui

49、se trip is becoming popular for many reasons.74. The article is most probably from a certain TV programme.A) a talk showB) a news reportC) an advertisementD) a speech contest69-74CBADBB(3)This is online discussion group where people can post comments about a topic.Read the from the travel forum(论坛)A

50、nswers To All Your TravelJun,Question :First 什ip to the USAKoreaPosted:3 days agoFor my new job,I will travel to the United States next month and meet my America boss.This will be my first trip to the USA .I' amowo coecect business behavior and manners.My bossinvited me to his home for dinner. D

51、o you have any advice ?ReplySue,MiamiPosted:3days agoRe: First trip to the USAIt ' s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Donsurprised if yourboss opens the gift right away. In the USA ,people often open a gift when they receive it.In Korea , that is not polite ,but

52、it ' appropriate in the USA.ReplySam,Los AnglesPosted:2days agoRe:First trip to the USAAmericans use their hands to eat some kinds of food,such as pizza and fried chicken.Watch yourAmericans hosts,and do what they do .ReplyKathrny,New YorkPosted:12 hours agoRe:First trip to the USAIn Korea and J

53、apan ,it 'ths custom remove your shoes before entering a house.In the United States,you usually don' t take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a hwith my shoes on by mistake . Oop!ReplyLee,KoreaPosted:2 hours agoRe:First trip to the USAMany Americans are very informal

54、 at home .One time I went to dinner at the home of anAmerican business partner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talking in the kitchen whilethe husband and wife cooked dinner.Besides,unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation,even the man;s wife and children.Replyou

55、s(Andrew,Re:First trip to the USAWashingtonI agree with Lee.I was surprised that American men often cook and that both the husband andPosted:wife come to dinner table and talk.You probably won;t speak about business during dinner,so my2hours agoadvice is to know some good topics of conversation. For

56、 example,you can talk about travel,food,music,or sports.Of course,it good to ask about your boss;s family.But it;s not polite toquestion about age,salary,religious,or politics.69. Who will go to the USA?A. SueB. KathrynC. SamD. Jun70. People usually don;t need to remove shoes before entering a house

57、 in.A. Korea B. The USA C. Japan D. Not mentioned71. The underlined word appropriate in the first reply probably means .A.完整的B.无礼的C.合适的D.愉快的72. According to Andrew,it;s polite to talk about some topics during dinner except .A. travel B. politicsC. Sports D. food73. Which of the following statements is True?A. Jun is worried about his English.B. It ' s not polite to bring a small gift when visiting a home in the USAC. It ' s