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1、人教高二选彳7 Unit4常考单词、短语、写作句式高二选修7Unit4常考单词、短语、写作句式Unit4 SharingI.常考单词必背1. concept n.观念;概念2. relevant adj.有关的;贴切的;恰当的It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。When I am faced with a difficulty , I usually choose to refer to relevant learning
2、materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。3. adjust/?d?&t/ vt.&vi.(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 整理;使有条理She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。快速闪记adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth(使某人)适应 G)某事adjustment/ ?d?&tm?nt/ n.C&U调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustm
3、ents to 调整(以适应 )adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的4. participate vi.(与in 连用)参与;参加Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。5. otherwise conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面Otherwise , you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serio
4、us condition.否则的话,你可能会有这样的问题,像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。6. privilege n. 特权; 荣幸Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood , she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门,继承了当演员的家族传统。7. donate v.捐赠;捐献She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。快速闪记donate.to. 把捐给同义短语: subscribe t
5、o, donate to, contribute to 等。(2)donation n.捐款;捐赠donor n.捐赠者;输血者8. voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的We run the meals on wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则,开展上门送饭的服务。9. distribute vt.分配;散布;分开 distribution n.分配;分发10. operate vi.操作;运转 起作用;奏效 (常与on连用)动手术;开刀vt.操作; 开动 经营对动手术For most people , it's a
6、lmost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.对大多数人而言,没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑快速闪记operation n. C &U操作;工作;运转 手术 作战(行动)operator n. C话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主n.高频短语必会1. hear from 接至U来信2. (be) dying to 极想;渴望3. the other day 不久前的一天4. dry out(使浸水之物等)完全变干;干透5. dry up(指河流、井等)干涸6. in need 在困难中;在危急中m.写作句式必学1. Thanks f
7、or your letter , which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信,这封信两星期才到。2. There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either. 这JL没有电,也没有水, 甚至连 课本也没有。3. Once the fire was going , he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后,他往火里扔几块石头。Unit4 Sharing1 .单句语法填空1. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn
8、39;t have found it _otherwise_.4 / 10人教高二选彳7 Unit4常考单词、短语、写作句式2. A smile costs _nothing_ , but gives much.3. I am looking forward to the day _when_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.4. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be _otherwise_ occupied.5. What he needs is the _
9、security_ (secure) of a happy home.6. The doctor is performing an important _operation_ (operate) on the injured child.7. He was driven out of his homeland for _political_(politics) reasons.8. The pine- trees have been planted in a very wide _distribution_(distribute).9. Please help me to draw off t
10、hese _muddy_ (mud) boots.10. We have made all the _arrangements_ (arrange) for the conference.n.完成句子1 . _The_other_day_(前几天),I _heard_from_ (收至U来信)one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary.2 . _To_be_honest_(说实话),I _am_dying_to_participate_in_ ( 极想参力口 )the activity.5 / 103 . W
11、e should _be_aware_of_(认识至U ) the importance of protecting the environment.4 . They _volunteer_to_help/are_voluntary_to_help_(自愿帮助 )the poor and the old.5 .能和你们一起学习真是一种荣幸。_It_is/was_ a privilege _to_study_ with you.6 .要是他无法适应目前的生活怎么办?_What_if_ he can't _adjust_himself_to_ the current life?7 .阅读时
12、,没必要查你遇到的每个生词。_There_is_no_need_to_look_up_ every new word you _come_across_ in the dictionary while reading.8 .有许多网址,从那里你能够找到很多与英语学习相关的信息。There are many websites, _from_where_ you can find much information _relevant_to_ English learning.9 .他们村有12 口井,其中有7 口井已经干涸了,但剩下的仍然能满足他们的基本需要。There are 12 wells
13、in their village, seven _of_which_have_dried_up_, but the rest of them6 / 10人教高二选彳7 Unit4常考单词、短语、写作句式can still _meet_their_basic_needs_.10 .正是那个抱着熟睡的孩子的年轻妇女目睹了这起交通事故。(with复合Z构)It is the young woman _with_a_baby_sleeping_ who witnessed the traffic accident.m.单句改错1. Deeds are better than words when pe
14、ople are in need help._need 后力口 of_2. Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity._forfto_3. Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating._participating 后力口 in_4. He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses._operated 后力口 on_5. Whe
15、ther you go or not makes no differences._differences f difference_6. It took us some time to adjust the dark cave._adjust 后力口 to_7. I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport._arrange 后力口 for_8. It is no need for us to wish for the things that don't belong to us._ItfThere_IV.语篇填空Science i
16、s my most _challenging_(challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and_if_ I need water I have to carry _it_ from my house in a bucket! The other day I _was_showing_(show) the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the
17、_mixture_(mix) was bubbling overeverywhere! The boys _who_had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes _I_ wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of _whom_ will be going back to their villages_after_ Year 8 anyway.To be honest, I dou
18、bt _whether_ I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.V.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1 .我的姐姐非常渴望志愿者活动,她去了遥远的山村参加志愿者活动。My sister was dying for_volunteering.Mysister wentto_a_remote_village_to_participate_in_a voluntary activity.2 .她为这次活动做好了准备。否则的话,她就在一家公司做文秘工作了。She_made preparations for the activity._Otherwise_ , she would do some paperwork in a company.3 .妈妈担心她是否能够适应独自生活在遥远的山村。Mother was worried about whether she could_adjust_to_living_in the mountainous village alone.4 .前几天她告诉我们,在她看来,做志愿者工作不是一种负担,而是一件荣耀的事情。_The_other_day_ , she told us that in h
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