2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择(共 1小题；每小题15分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.1. (15 分)The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines (1) at the sky. This is very different from th

2、e situation(2) years ago when people could only use theireyes. Perhaps they dreamed of (3) the universe.When did humans first go into space ? The story began not so very long ago,(4)the first astronauts were not people they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ( 5) as possib

3、le for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test (6) in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ( 7) first went into space . Many of them (8) , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans . For their great service , we (9) forget thes

4、e animals.Albert n was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died (10) his spaceship landed back on Earth.(11) the result was different for Ham the Monkey . His story ended happily when he return to earth (12) very good health .Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important ques

5、tion ： could (13) animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth ? The answer came when Ham (14) into space in 1961 . Yes, he did everything well and lived for (15) 16 years.(1)A lookB.to lookC. lookingD.looked(2)A. thousandB.thousandsC. thousand ofD.thousands of(3)A exploreB to

6、 exploreC exploredD.exploring(4) A.asB.orC.butD.soA.safeB.saferC.safestD.the safest(6) A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs A whomB.whatC.thatD.whose(8) A.dieB.diedC have diedD.will die(9) A shouldn'tB.may notC.don't have toD.needn't(10) A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since(11) A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily

7、(12) A.atB.onC.inD.for(13) A.aB.anC.theD./(14) A.sendB.sentC.is sentD.was sent(15) A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the others、完形填空（共 1小题;每小题 15分，共15分）阅读卜回短乂，事握具入息）然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2. (15 分)John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, "Mom ,

8、where's Charlie ? "He had just (1) he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table . No dog!His mother heard (2) in his voice as he called her a second time . " Mom , I can't find Charlie!"She came

9、outside ( 3). "Let's look around the garden first . Don't worry . I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ( 4) now, but still no Charlie . Their calls were not completely wasted , though. Joe, the next - door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately a

10、greed to help them (5) the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets , they had no luck . Charlie was still (6) .Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's She had done this whenher own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next

11、 day.John agreed. When they got home , he made a poster with a photo of Charlie , Then John heard a (8) and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie . John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been (9) in the bedroom this whole time , sleeping . John had never been so (10) in his life!(1) A.(d

12、ecidedB.forgottenC. understoodD.realized(2)A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning(3)A.activelyB.quicklyC. carelesslyD.annoyingly(4)A.shoutingB.talkingC. fightingD.thinkingA.give upB.look forC. run afterD.take care of(6)A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quietA.addressB.characterC. nameD.picture(8)A.messB.noiseC. voiceD

13、.song(9)A.shutB.wokeC. tiedD.saved(10)A.afraidB.sillyC. happyD.proud二、阅读（共两节，满分阅读理解（共4小题;每小题 10分，共40分）40 yj)弟下阅读卜列短文,从 2645各题所给的A、B、C和D坝中迈出耳d土逃坝）开仕令型卞I竹该项涂黑3. (10 分)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river . They were disputing which was the better animal ."Look at my strengt

14、h , "said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree , roots and all, with my trunk""Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine , "replied the crocodile . "No knife or tooth can cut through it ."Just as they were coming to blows , a lion happened to pass."My de

15、ar friends !" said the King of all animals , going up to them . "Let me know thecause of your disagreement.Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal ? "cried both at once .Certainly , "said the lion , pointing across the river . "Do you see the soldiers metal hat on

16、 that wall ?""Yes! "replied the beasts ."Well , then, "continued the lion , " go and get it, and bring it to me , and I shall be able then to decide between you ."Upon hearing this , off they started , The crocodile , being used to the water, reached the opposite s

17、ide of the river first , and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up . The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal , raised his long trunk , and took down the hat quite easily .They then made their way together back again across the ri

18、ver . The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast moving crocodile in the water and became careless . When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch , the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident , so down he dived , and bro

19、ught it up in his huge mouth . They then returned , and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up , and turning to the elephant, said： "You , because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it , you were unable to get it

20、 back . And you , said the lion to the crocodile , "although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it . You are both wise and able in your own ways . One is no better than the other."(1) The underlined word"disputing"in Paragraph I means .A. playing B. quarre

21、lling C. complaining D. deciding(2) What did the crocodile think was best about himself ? A . His big mouthB . His strong skinC. His swimming skillD . His dangerous teeth(3) How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement ? A . He ordered them to fight .B . He made a quick decision .C. He sugges

22、ted a competitionD . He asked them to describe themselves(4) What caused the elephant to drop the hat? A . The hat got wet in the river .B . He hit a floating tree .C. He was trying to swim too fastD . He wanted to fight the crocodile(5) How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their

23、 task ? A . By working together(8) planning carefully(9) By sharing their ideasD . By listening to the lion4. (10 分)They say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587 1641 ). His book The Tr

24、avel Notes of Xu Xiake , not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography .Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family , Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to tr

25、avel. When he was 18, however. Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60 year- old mother as tradition required .But his mother had different ideas . Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing

26、the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern thinking woman refused to keep her son at home . She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year , when第5页（共25页）Xu set off for the first time ,He would repeat this goodbyehe travelled throughout the Mingthere was less farm wor

27、k.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's supportleaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as welleach year for most of the next 30 years . During this time ,kingdom , carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences andmany discoveries in a diary This

28、 diary, which once had over 500, 000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake .Although rich , Xu avoided comfortable travel , preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world . Many of his

29、 trips were to hard to reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived . His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however . Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick , robbed and beaten during his journeysSadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and l

30、ongest journey , a 4 year trip through the Southwest of China . He died in 1641 . soon after returning to his hometown for the last time . When his diary was finally printed years after his death , much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete , it still made Xu a travelling legend arou

31、nd the world .(1) What is the passage mainly about ? A . The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB . The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD . The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake(2) Which of the following best descr

32、ibes Xu's mother ? A . Strict but interestingB . Kind but uneducatedC. Helpful and hardworkingD . Supportive and open minded(3) Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels ? A . It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB . It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time第

33、6页(共25页)C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD . It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in(4) What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ? A. It was only made public after Xu diedB . It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC. It was the

34、first travel book ever written in ChinaD . It was mainly about the different people of China(5) What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's lite ? a. He went on his first journey .b. His book was finally printedC. He returned to his hometown for the last timed. He developed an i

35、nterest in books about other placese. He started managing the family farm after his father diedA. a-e-d-c-bB . d - e- a- c- bC. d - e- a- bD . e- d - a- b - c5. (10 分)6www . youthnewshttps: w www . youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNews School Life Your View SportShould Museum Entry Be FreeWith Internation

36、al Museum Day coming up , today we are asking readers： Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket ? Let us know your view .CommentsMuseums are not only there for enjoyment ; they are education . This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate

37、 , let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrongKrista Chen (US) - Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museum

38、s should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high achieving students who can appreciate them moreFred Smith (New Zealand) - Age 14Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone , rich or poor Pe

39、ople should never be asked to pay an entrance fee .Rob Sanchez (Australia ) - Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too .Amber W

40、hite (UK) - Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public . I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao (China) - Age 15(1) How many readers support the idea of free museums ? A . 2B.

41、 3C. 4D. 5(2) Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money ? A . Krista Chen .B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao(3) Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high - achieving students? A . Students will then study harder . B . Museums will at

42、tract more visitors C. Museums can make themselves more famous D . These students can better appreciate museums(4) Which of the following does Amber White agree with ? A . Businesses should offer museums more helpB . People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visi

43、tors to museumsD . Everybody should have a chance to visit museums(5) What can we know about the website ? A . It's quite a new websiteB . It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD . It mainly discusses scientific topics6. (10 分)While the start of a new school year is a

44、lways exciting , this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School . They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher . This electronic teacher is not a human like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer created head that appe

45、ars, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill .Created by technology company Smart Machines , Bill is able to show human like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental - friendly power created by the sun and wind . This program , started in 2

46、005 , used to be taught by humanteachers.Just like human teachers , Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questionsand opinions about the topic . Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill , h

47、e responds by smiling back. This two - way exchange helps get the students' attention . More importantly , it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed .The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost say

48、s, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill . He really captures their attention . "Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.It is

49、 doubtful , however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, his talking head's knowledge base is not large . More importantly , even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily . Bills futu

50、re might be as a"personal tutor" , providing kids with one 一 on one help for different subjects and topics .(1) What is Bill ? A . A human like robotB . A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD , A computer created talking head(2) How does the two way exchange help the program

51、developers ? A . It lets them correct students'mistakesB . It allows Bill to respond more quicklyC. It helps them know how to improve BillD . It helps them study students' body language(3) The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. kidsB. older peopleC. smart machines第9

52、页（共25页）D. program developers(4) What is Bill NOT good at doing ? A . Attracting students' attentionB . Understanding body languageC. Responding to students' questionsD . Dealing with unexpected situations(5) How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph ?A . To work as

53、 human classroom teachersB . To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD . To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后 AE选项，选出 可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7. (5 分)Smoke alarms (报警器)House fires

54、 cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children . (1) Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire . You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach .(2) The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep

55、 . You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home . You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family .A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. (3) Take action immediately . When you com

56、e to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand . If it feels hot , there may be smoke or fire behind the door , so take care. Once you are out of your house , call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in . F

57、iremen know how to perform rescues safely(4) Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working . A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working .第11页(共25页)About two out

58、of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms .（ 5）A . Most of these deaths can be avoidedB . But when you hear it , you don't have much timeC. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD . So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool , not a toyE. A smoke alarm greatly r