第5部分：-填词补文.

1、第五部分：填词补文（第 31 40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中， 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。分析句子成分，根据所缺的成分确定词类，这样可以大大缩小范围，提高效率和正确率。现在把句子成分和词类进行匹配：（1）缺主语用名词或动名词。例如：Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence.Learning a foreign language well is important for us.请认真答题，答题结果

2、将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice forthemissinginformation.His_resultedintheaccident.A carelessnessBcareC carefulD careless【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词。该句空格处要填的词作主语，故选择名词，所以从 A 或 B 中进行选择，但 B 项含义不符，故正确答案为 A 。该句的意思是 他的粗心大意引起了这起事故。 【知识点】填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词（2）缺谓语用动词。例如：He i

3、s helping the little girl with her English now.Great changes have taken place in China since the introductionof the reform andopening policy.Her topic was complex, but she simplified it ina way that wecould allunderstand.（3）缺宾语用名词。例如：Any policy that creates unemployment will meet with strong resista

4、nce.The test measures language learners achievement in reading English novels.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice forthe missing information.WhenI saw her, she_ at thecomputer.A workerB is workedC was workingD worked 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺谓语用动词。本句缺少谓语动词，故首先排除A 。

5、 B 选项时态和从句的时态矛盾，故应排除。根据时间状语从句，本句的主句部分应该使用过去进行时态，故选 C。【知识点】 填词补文之缺谓语用动词（ 4）缺表语用形容词或名词。 联系动词包括 be（ am, is, are），变化词（ become, get, turn, go, fall ），保持动词（ keep,stay, remain），感官动词（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ）等。例如：It is very lovely.She was frightened when she heard about the accident.The traffic lig

6、ht has turned yellow, so youd better wait a while. If you dont put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon.Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news.He decided that he would keep single his whole life.To stay healthy, wed better have proper exercises every day.The cloth

7、 feels very soft.He is a worker while his wife is an actress.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！ 【单选题】 Decide which of the following is the best choice forthe missing information.Histeacher helped him stay _while teaching himmathinhisnativeSpanish.A smartnessB beingsmartC smartDsmartly 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少表语用形容

8、词或名词。本句中stay 意为 保持 ，是联系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，故正确答案为C。【知识点】 填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词（5）缺定语应该考虑形容词，其次是名词。例如：an interesting story （此处补充 -ing / -ed 的区别）a huge mistakea careful studentdeath / birth / marriage /divorce rate请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice forthe missing informat

9、ion.Hetold us an _fact that the_ rate of thestudents in that small village was very high.A dropoutB astonished,dropoutsCastonishing, astonish,dropoutingD astonishment,dropout 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词。本句中空格处需要填的词在句子作定语，故首选形容词，次选名词。 令人吃惊的事实 是 anastonishing fact。 率 需要用名词作定语，故选择 dropoutrate 意为 辍学

10、率 。故正确答案为A 。【知识点】填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词（ 6）缺状语用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例如：He is walking very slowly.Learninga foreignlanguage well is extremely importanttopeople working injoint ventures.Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China.Unluckily, he was badly injured in the accident.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decid

11、e which of the following is the best choice forthe missing information.Afterhis divorce, he began to drink_.A heavinessB heavierC heavilyD heavy【答案】 C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺状语用副词。本句中需要填入的单词修饰动词drink ，作状语，故需要选择副词C。【知识点】填词补文之缺状语用副词（ 7）非谓语动词分词请务必搞清楚现在分词和过去分词的区别：前者表示主动，后者表示被动；前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示动作已经完成。例如：the exploit

12、ing class 剥削阶级/ the exploited classdeveloping countries / developed countriesWhen he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.When he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.Finishing / Having finished his homework, he decide

13、d to see a film.Finished / Having been finished, his homework got an A. Weather / Time permitting, we will go for an outing this weekend.The blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went across the street.不定式包括两种形式：to do sth.， do sth.常接 do sth.作宾补的动词有： 一感 (feel) ，二听 (listen to, hear) ，三让 (let, make,

14、 have) ，四看 (see,notice, watch, look at) ，半帮助 (help)。例如：I heard him singing the song just now. （注意区分： I heard himsing the song.）请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice forthemissinginformation.Youmayhave even_ to people sayingthereisanythingdifferentthem.A objectB

15、objectiveC objectionD heardthemaboutobjectively 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查接秃头不定式作宾补的动词hear。 hear sb. dosth,意为 听到某人做了某事 ，object 意为 反对 ，后面接宾语时要先加介词to，即构成 object to (doing)sth.的结构。 objective 意为 （作形容词）客观的； （作名词）目标 ；objection 意为 反对 ；objectively 为副词，意为 客观地 。本句不要误以为需要修饰动词短语hearthem 的状语而误选了副词D 。本句需要填入空格的是作宾补的动词形式，故选择A

16、 。【知识点】接秃头不定式作宾补的动词（8）介词后接名词或动名词构成介宾结构。例如：pay for ones educationsuffer from cancerlook forward to hearing from sb.He left without saying goodbye.Passage 1 （选自大纲样题）A. requiredE. increaseI. decisionB. roseF. beganJ. easyC. pulledG. interestsK. struggleD. extraH. primarilyL. currently解题方法：把词分类动词名词形容词副词

17、A. requiredE. increaseD. extraH. primarilyB. roseG. interestsJ. easyL. currentlyC. pulledI. decisionE. increaseK. struggleF. beganK. struggle （引申为：困难，艰巨的任务）Teach Your Kids at HomeAs most kids went back to school at the beginning of the semester in the fall, asmall but growing army of parents just sa

18、id no to school. Some people like JeanForbes thought their children needed 31 Dattention. Forbes is a former actresswhose current career is teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is dyslexic（有诵读困难的） . She 32 Chim out of public school six years ago because shefelt teachers werent helping him enough.Oth

19、er parents want to give their kids the chance to follow their 33 Grather thana textbook. Outside Los Angeles, Nancy Kinseys kids are studying bats rightnow. They study everything from their diet to their wing span （翼展） to thespecifics of their natural habitat. They have even built a bat house in the

20、backyard, and this task 34 Amany hours of practical math problems.There are also parents who choose home schooling to solve what they think is ashort-term problem and find a long-term challenge. Eric and Joyce Burgess 35Fhome schooling nearly a decade ago after their son Eric Jr. had a disastrousyea

21、r at a famous high school. It was a(n) 36 Kat first; neither is aprofessional teacher. But as Eric Jr.s confidence 37 Bat home, so did Joyces,and she now teaches her other kids at home as well.While there are no national statistics, researchers who study home schoolingestimate that 1.5 millionyoungs

22、ters are currently being taught38 Hby theirmothers and fathers. Thats five times the number of homeschoolers just a decadeago and bigger than the nations largest public-school system of New York City.The 39 Eis especially remarkable（非凡的， 卓越的，不寻常的） in an era of two-income families,since it requires o

23、ne parent to stay home at some financial sacrifice.Despite all the advantages of home schooling, it is not a(n) 40 Jjob. Homeschoolingis notsomething youshouldrush into;itisacommitment that has tobe followed through.小贴士：把词分类，然后根据所缺的句子成分去分析所需的词类，可以大大缩小备选范围，从而提高正确率。Passage 2 （选自 Self-Assessment 2）A. w

24、ondersE. alwaysI. alreadyB. doubtF. successfulJ. treasureC. comeG. carefulK. praiseD. beginsH. singleL. offers解题方法：把词分类动词名词形容词副词A. wondersA. wondersF. carefulE. alwaysB. doubtB. doubtG . carefulI. alreadyC. come J. treasureH. singleD. beginsK. praiseJ. treasureL. offersK. praiseL. offersThe Power of

25、 Positive Words in the Family1 As a writer and psychotherapist ( 心理医师 ), I have been using words carefully mostof my life. While counseling a husband and wife, I notice that a (31)_H_word can stir their emotions and take their conversation to a dark place thatthey both know is negative.2 World peace

26、 (32)_D_ with peace in the family. As a therapist 治疗师 , Iveheard many adults recite hurtful words they heard decades agofrom a parent or abrother or sister. Care in speaking to children requires a degree ofself-possession, the ability to see past the blind emotion of the moment to theneeds of the ch

27、ild. Good words (33) _C_ from that greater vision.3 For example, words of extreme praise can do (34) _A_for the injured ego(自我 ) of a child or spouse. Sometimes its helpful to give words to what isusually left unspoken. I appreciate what you did for me. Im happy that yourewith me. Simple, direct and

28、 heart-felt words of (35) _K_, appreciation andgratitude often go unsaid, when they could be a handy 便利的，手边的 means of healing.Words hurt and words heal.4 Every day (36) _L_ opportunities to say words of encouragement andrecognition. No matter how strong or (37) _F_ we are, we all need suchwords. But

29、 often they may seem unnecessary. My rule is: if the thought occurs tome to say something supportive, I say it. You can never speak too often inpraise and appreciation. You can also receive that praise, when it comes,gracefully - with words. Thank you for saying that. I need to hear that.5 A friend

30、of our family, an intelligent, progressive Catholic priest, (38)_E_ praises our children to the skies. He is very extreme in his language,and everyone knows he overdoes it with his praise. But we all love to see him,and we (39) _J_ his friendship. We dont need realism and moderation（适度） fromsuch a f

31、riend.6 Everywhere today, marriage partners and children are in distress 在困境中 . I haveno (40) _B_ that one simple solution would be to offer them words ofsupport. When used with care, language can be therapeutic 治疗的，有益于健康的. Even, andmaybe especially, when a person is being difficult and aggressive,

32、words ofunderstanding and affirmation, realistic and felt, can often help.Passage 3 （选自 Self-Assessment 3）A. sociallyE. terrifyingC. capacityB. victimsF. qualityJ. droppedC. approachG. raisedK. interviewD. expansionH. soaredL. companion解题方法：把词分类动词名词形容词副词C. approach B. victims E. terrifyingA. sociall

33、yG. raised C. approachH. soaredD. expansionJ. droppedF. qualityK. interviewI. capacityK. interviewL. companion （同伴，朋友，在这里引申为“成对的物品之一”）The Price of Progress1 Weve become the (31)_B_ of our own success, Dr. Jackson said of thepublic health mission that cleared cities of congested拥挤不堪的 slums. By living

34、far from where we work, we reduced crowding and improved the (32) _F_ of ourair and water, which drove down rates of infectious disease. But as people havemoved farther and farther from where they work, shop and socialize, the rates ofchronic diseases have (33) _G_.2 Public transportation has not ke

35、pt pace with the (34) _D_of suburbs andexurbs（远郊） . Nor are there enough sidewalks, nearby parks and safe places towalk, cycle or play outdoors in many, if not most, towns. Parents spend hours incars getting to and from work; children are bused or driven to and from school;and those who cant drive must depend on others o take them everywhere or riskbecoming (35) _A_ isolated.3 In 1974, 66 percent of all children walked o