2018年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

1、绝密启用前2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试时间：英语全国卷二120 分钟试卷总分值： 150 分考前须知：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一局部听力共两节，总分值 30 分做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节共 5小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟

2、的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例： How much is theshirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacherand stude

3、nt.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On atrain.4. What are the speakers talking about?C.It wasA、B、C 三个每题 5 秒钟；听B.Read a magazine.9 题。C.On Wednesday.C.Do his homework.C.Playing a computerC.Take a walk.C.Blue.C.Curious.5. What does the woman think

4、 of her interview?A. It was tough.B.It was interesting.successful.第二节共 15 小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、 7 题。6. When will Judy go to a party?B.On Tuesday.A. On Monday.7. What will Max do next?A.

5、Fly a kite. 听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red. B.Green.11. Why do cats bring dead birds hom

6、e?A.To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful. B.Humorous. 听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is Macy?14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.15. Wha

7、t does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B.Singing songs. C.Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He ' s cleve. rB.He ' s quie. tC.He ' s brav. e听第 10段材料，答复第 17至 20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18. Why

8、did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.She ' s

9、 pleased. B.She ' s regretful.C.She ' s ups. et第二局部阅读理解 共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and onli

10、ne for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm theirchilds choices.ActivityDescriptio nMember ofstaffCostOutdoorAdve nture(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities

11、, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camp ing on Dartmoor. Lear n rock climb ing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Cleme ns£40WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Mon day we travel to London. After stay i

12、ng overni ght in London, we travel on Day 2 to n orther n France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, F

13、riday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilso n圾25CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with moder n and unu sual textiles.Mrs.Goode圮0

14、PottyaboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locati ons, picnic lunch outside Oxford ' Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the Uni versity Parks, b

15、efore headi ng back to Exeter.Miss Drake£5021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camp ing?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?A. Travel to London.C. Tour cen tral Paris.B. See a parade and fireworks.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.A.

16、Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?D. One week.Many of us love July because it ' the month when nature ' berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia ' fields are little powerhouses of nutritio

17、nal protection.Of the com mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitam in C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein 蛋白质,iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants抗氧化物质.The yellow and orange stone fruits su

18、ch as peaches are high in the carote no ids we tur n into vitam in A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries樱桃匕,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When comb ined with berries of slices of other fruits, froze n bananas make an excelle nt base for thick, cooling f

19、ruit shakes and low fat " ice cream" . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lem on juice on the bananas will preve nt them turning brow n. Froze

20、n bananas will last several weeks, depe nding on their ripe ness and the temperature of the freezer.zxxkIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a"soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fo

21、r a children' sparty; they love feedi ng the fruit and froze n bananas into the top of the mach ine and watch ing the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?D. They are rich in an tioxida nts.A. They contain protei n.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They ha

22、ve a pleasa nt taste.25. Why is fresh lem on juice used in freez ing banan as?B. To keep their colour.A. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is a juicer in the last paragraph?B. A drink.D. A machine.A. A dessert.C. A container.27. From which

23、 is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.D. A travel brochure.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some

24、data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children 'livess, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report' sdiknegys,fin the proportion 比例 who say they hardly everread for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent o

25、f 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour p

26、er session.When it comes to tech no logy and readi ng, the report does little to coun sel建议pare nts looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.zxxkThe mo

27、st hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, pa

28、rents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom 逼近 ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip tothe library or bookstore.28. What is

29、the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children ' s reading habits.C. Children ' s-acflatesrs activities.29. Where can you find the data that best supports A. In paragraph 2.C. In paragraph 4.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.C. It may h

30、arm children ' s health.B. Quality of children' s books.D. Parent-child relationships. children are reading a lot less for fun ?B. In paragraph 3.D. In paragraph 5.B. It could be a waste of time.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as

31、 role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading classteachers.DWe' ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people whoare, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugg

32、ling with the uncomfortable silence.What ' s the problem? It' s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It ' s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ' s awkward and challenging, or think it 'asnnoying and unnecessary. But the next t

33、ime you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it 'asn invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can 'ftorget that deep relationshipswouldn ' even exist if it weren '

34、 for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease润滑剂for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small

35、 talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. In a 2021 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, in vited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an in teract ion互动with itswaiter; the other, to speak only when n

36、ecessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported sig ni fica ntly higher positive feeli ngs and a better coffee shop experie nee."It ' not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,"says Dunn. " Butinteractions with peripheral边

37、缘的members of our social network matter for our well-being also."Dunn believes that people who reach out to stra ngers feel a sig ni fica ntly greater sense of bel onging, a bond with others. Carducci believes develop ing such a sense of bel onging starts with small talk. " Small talk is th

38、e basis of good manners, " he says.zxxk32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addict ion to smartph on es.B. In appropriate behaviours in public places.C. Abse nee of com muni cati on betwee n stra ngers.D. Impatie nee with slow service.33. What is importa nt for successful

39、small talk accord ing to Carducci?A. Show ing good manners.C. Focus ing on a topic.B.D.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relati on ships.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Con versati on CountsC. Ben efit

40、s of Small Talk第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分Relat ing to other people.Making bus in ess deals.B. It raises people' s con fide nee.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Maki ng Small TalkD. Un comfortable Sile nee根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it

41、 is good in deed! With such busy lives, it canbe hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additi onal ben efits bey ond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready tohan dle whatever is ahead of you for the da

42、y. 37Your metabolism新陈代谢gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornin gs, the n you will be gett ing the calorie 卡路里bur ning ben efits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better tha n those who exercised in the evening. Exercis

43、e energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep whe n you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely tostick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eati ng junk food? You w

44、ill want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of ben efits to work ing out, especially in the mornin gs. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel en ergized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You

45、 prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reas on you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you ' re doing it

46、now, then listen up!第三局部语言知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben,had got in touch.H e' d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it ha d been 13 years since I 41 dseen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me say

47、 ing he wan ted to come to visit me.I was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44. The baywas45in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Gett ing alittle46 , I realized one kayak 皮戈U艇was in 47 . " Something ' s not 48 !" Itook off my

48、 T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two in structors on board and a man lyi ng across the middle. He was 50 viole ntly. Lin ki ng arms with one of the in structors.I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was uncon scious and as I looked at his face, something52 to me. Those brown

49、 eyes were very 53 . " What' s his name1? I askedthe instructor. " Ben," he replied, and immediately I 54. That stranger was my son!The in structors called for an ambula nce.55jafter a brief stay in hospital,Be n was well eno ugh to be allowed to56and later the family met up for d

50、inner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57to me. " I just want to say thank you," he said." You58my life!"I still can ' t believe59liiawas. I ' m just so glad I wasterelp my son.41.A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42.A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43.A. scaredB.sho

51、ckedC. thrilledD. ashamed44.A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45.A. bathedB. clea nC. deepD. formed46.A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47.A. troubleB. advaneeC. questi onD. battle48.A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49.A. staredB.sankC. divedD. fell50.A. arguingB. fighti ngC. shouti ngD. shak ing51. A. lea

52、dB. persuadeC. carryD.keep52.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53.A. sharpB. pleasa ntC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55.A. Fortu natelyB. Fran klyC. SadlyD. Sudde nly56.A. returnB. relaxC.speakD. leave57.A. jokedB. turnedC. liste nedD. poin ted58.A. created

53、B. honoredC.savedD. guided59.A. coin cide neeB.changeC. pityD. pain60.A. on boardB. i n timeC. for sureD. on purpose第二节 共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have cha nged in Chi na and so too has its top crop. Si nee 2021,the country 61 growmore corn tha n rice. Corn product ion

54、has jumped n early 125 perce nt over62past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is63(actual) beh ind the cha nge:A n importa nt part of its corn is used to feedchickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn' s rise: The government encourages farmers togrow co

55、rn in stead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer( 化肥)runoff. Thisswitch has decreased66(pollute) in the country ' major lakes and reservoirs and made drinkingwater safer for people.zxxkAccord ing to the World Bank, China acco unts for about 30

56、perce nt of total67(globe)fertilizerconsumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when thegovernme nt68(start) a soil-test ing program69gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmers and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(

57、排放)of 51.8million tons of car bon dioxide.China ' s approach to protecting its environment wh70(feed) itscitizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. H says thebank ' s Juergen Voegele.第四局部写作共两节，总分值 35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的