裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第16课

1、-Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求What was the polite request?If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very luckyif he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police aresometimesvery polite. During a holiday in Sw

2、eden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you toour city.This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. Thisnote is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快

3、就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是禁止停车区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！【 New words andexpressions】（9）1 parkp2 traffic 'tr?fik n.3 ticket 'tikit n.4 noten5 area 'e6 signsain n.:k v.停放 ( 汽车 )交通交通法规罚款单?utn. 便条?r

4、i ? n.地点指示牌7 reminder ri'maind? n.指示8 fail feilv.无视，忘记9 obey?'beiv.服从一、单词讲解park1) n.公园 (public garden)the Central（纽约的）中央公Park园2) v. 停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time-eg. You t park in this你不能在这条街上停canstreet.车。parking lot(Am)停车场car park(Br)停车场eg. Noparking!禁止停车！eg. Nosmoking

5、!禁止抽烟！eg. Nospitting!禁止吐痰！(vehicles moving along a road ortraffic Ustreet)往来于街道的车辆heavytraffic往来车辆很多light traffic往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a trafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法规a trafficpoliceman交通警察-trafficjam交通堵塞or: heavytraffic交通堵塞ticket票（机票，车票，电影或入场1) C券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket?

6、eg. I ve got two tickets for the WorldCup Final.2) C（交通违章）罚款单get a parkingticket收到违章停车罚款单a speeding超速驾驶罚款ticket单note你想要单程票还是往返票？我有两张世界杯决赛的票。1) C make notes or: take notes笔记，摘记（通常用做笔记pl. ） (short written record to aidthe memory)eg. He never forgets to make notes for他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲his speech.稿。eg. Stude

7、nts are busy taking学生们在课上忙着做笔notes in class.记。a note-笔记本，记book事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on yournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。2) (short短信，便笺，便letter)条a note ofthanks感谢信leave sb anote给 ? 留个便条leave sb a给?留个口message信notepaper便条纸a diplomatic,dipl?'m?tik note外交照会3) (papermoney)纸币bill 纸币(U.S.) coin

8、硬币-eg. Do you want the money in notes or incoins?这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？paper money/papercurrency纸币英美的主要硬币Am统称Br1penn1 centy2 pence2 便士分便士5nickcents5 分el五分镍币5 pence5 便士1010cents10 分dime 10分铸币pence10 便士25quarter25cents25 分25分的硬币pence25 便士50half50cents50分dollarpence50 便士11美dollar1 pound1 英镑元通常用纸币关于 coin 的短语tos

9、s a coin掷钱币heads or tails正面还是反面coin the money（口）赚大钱，发横财pay a person (back) in his own coinan eye for eye and a tooth for tooth以其人之道还治其人之身以眼还眼，以牙还牙-4) 音符whole全音符half二分音符quarter四分音符eight八分音h符与note相关的短语make notesofor: take notesof做笔记compare交换意见，互道notes感想arean. 地区，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地区a residential ,r

10、ezi'den?l area 住宅区area code（美）电话的区域号码zip code（美）邮递区号/ postcode（英）district1) 地域，地区the lake District（英国北部的）湖区2) 行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China中国北京宣武区an election district一个选区3) 特区Washington D. C.华盛顿特区(District of Columbia)（哥伦比亚特区）Shenzhen District深圳特区region地区，地带a forest regio

11、n森林地带an industrial region工业地区the Great Lakes region大湖区tropical regions热带地区sign1) n . 记号，符号：，×， ÷2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs交通指示牌street signs街道指示牌a shop-sign商店招牌a pub-sign酒馆招牌3) n . 手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）-body language肢体语言4) . v. (write one s name on a document, etc)签名eg. Sign your name here, please.请在这

12、签上你的名字。5) v. 做手势通知sign off广播、电视结束当天的播送-不能，没有做到-sign on广播、电视开始当天的播送remindern. 提示remind1) v.提示remind sb of sth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you again?我还需要再提醒你吗？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/s

13、th使人回想起了某人/ 某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。remindern. 提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill婉言提醒某人付账eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了。failv.失败反义： succeedfail in sth (beunsuccessful

14、 in sth)在 ? 方面失败fail to dostheg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French.eg. She failed to reachthe final. 她没能进入决赛。 eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week.eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。我的数学及格但法语没及格。他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。v.服从，

15、 顺从，执(to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out aobey 行command)eg. Soldiers are trained to obey withoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obey withoutquestions遵守规章制obey rules 度 obeyorders 服从命令 or: obey commands obey thelaw遵守法律绝对服从命令(no how,why, what? )反义： disobeybrea-k.violate'va?le?tgoagainst二、关键句型Key

16、StructuresIf 引导的条件句：条件句主要用来询问或者谈论将来可了能的事情，主句中是将来时。条件句中，将来时通常用现在时表面示，即：主将从现例 : If he is out,I'll call tomorrow .如果他不在，我明天再打电话。You' ll miss the train if you don' t hurry.如果你不抓紧，你会错过火车的。-Text三、课文讲解t" so often答案： am listening , do , is, don' t blame, want, don' t forget, am play

17、ing, don't send, ask, is ,don't put-If he' sI won't disturbworking,him.如果他在工作，我就不打扰了。If I haveI ll be writing to himtime,tomorrow.要是我有时间，我明天就给他写信。有时主句主语可以省略：（祈使句）工 f you make a，correct it.mistake如果你犯了错，改正它。If you don't like the food, don' t eatit.不喜欢吃的话，就不要吃了。练习 A: 用括号中动词的正确时

18、态填空l. If it _ (rain), I shall take an umbrellawith me.rain答案：s2. If he _ (be) here before IO, I shall see him.答案： is3. If he plays well, he _ (get)into the team.答案： willget4. You will never _ (pass) this test if you don' t work hard.答案： pass练习 B 用正确时态填空A mother received a letter from his eight-.

19、 Here is part of it: 'If I _(listen) toyear-old daughtertheradio, don' t tell me to my homework, If I_(do) something wrong,If_(not shout) at me.thehousIfe_(be) untidy,_(not blame)me.you_(want) me to do something, _(notIfbed. If I_(ask)forget)to say"please".I_(play)a nice game,_(not

20、send)me toforsomething, don' t always say "No". If it _(be) cold, _ (not put) thecat out. Don' t say "don'-If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman willsoon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without aticket.police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数a poli

21、ceman一名警察a traffic policeman一名交通警察peoplecattle都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop （俚）警察bobby（ Br. 口）警察lucky unluckyluckn. 幸运let 使役性动词let sb domake sb dohave sb do-letalone更不用说eg. He can t (even) ride a bicycle, let alone amotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg. Let me别理be!我！me see. /eg. Let Let s see 让我想一想。withoutprep.没有wi

22、thout sthwithout doing sthwithout aticket没有开罚单 t leave the country without aeg. You can passport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。three nights withoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉eg. There is no smoke without没有火就没有烟fire./无风不起浪。eg. I can t live without you.没有你我就活不下去。eg. I feel very lonely without mydog.没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。eg. You can t go w

23、ithout paying the bill.你没有付账不能走。eg. One cannot think of Egypt without thinking人们一想到埃及就想到尼of the Nile.罗河。However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but 并列连词eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.eg. However, this does not always happ

24、en.但是情况并不总是这样。Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）some times几次，几倍sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间some time一段时间During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, wewelcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoyyour stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note

25、isonly a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot failto obey it!Sweden 'swi:dnn. 瑞典-Switzerland 'sw?ts ?l?ndn. 瑞士Swedish 'swi:d?adj. 瑞典的Swedeswi:dn. 瑞典人Swiss sw?s adj.(人 ) 来自瑞士的；瑞士的; 瑞士文化的n. 瑞士人eg. I miss my Smiss Miss and my Smiss Missmisses me.You ll enjoy yoursta

26、y here./ You ll enjoyyourself here. /You llhave a good time here.pay attention to注意eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.care 在乎eg. I don t care if he breaks his neck.take care of-or: look after 照顾，照料eg. Don t worry about thetake care llof it while you are on holiday.garden. I eg. Don t worry l

27、l look after it while you are on holiday.about the garden. I care for喜欢eg. Do you care for baseball?eg. I don t care less. reminder n. 提示 remind你喜欢棒球吗？我一点都不在乎，eg. I reminded him to post. 我提醒他去寄我的my letter信。eg. I remembered to postyour letter. 我记得去寄你的信。eg. Remember me to yourmother. 代我问候你母亲。eg. I rem

28、ember posting yourletter.我记得寄过你的信。remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某sth事like像?一prep.样eg. I don t like boys like我不喜欢像约翰逊那样的John son.孩子。eg. Don t talk to your mother like that.eg. Don t talk to your mother like this.英语中的第二人称you 是泛指，有 “任何人 ”之意：eg. You must be able to obey it.任何人都必须遵守它。or: One

29、must be able to obey it.eg. You are not allowed to smoke here!此地不许抽烟！eg. You must never tell lies.千万不能说谎。SpecialDifficultiesExercises:用适当的词填空1You can only learn if you ( lookpay)after/attention).2) Don t forget to/ remember) me about ittomorrow.(remind3are)The police ( is knocking/knocking) at the door .4Our neighbours will