初中英语语法—介词

1、介词是一种用来表示介词是一种用来表示词与词词与词, , 词与句词与句之之间的关系的词。间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子在句中不能单独作句子成分成分。介词后面一般有。介词后面一般有名词、代词名词、代词或或相相当于名词的其他词类当于名词的其他词类，短语短语或或从句从句作它作它的宾语。的宾语。v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系v1. at the c

2、inema, in the hospital _v2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ v3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _v4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配v1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _v2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _v3. in the box,

3、 on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _inatbyinonininoutsideonin1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French ,

4、in your own words, in three language _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the

5、 east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-nig

6、ht _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-timelater单独使用可用将来时或过去时态单独使用可用将来时或过去时态

7、The others will join us later。later on 后来，再过些时候后来，再过些时候7. 具体时间用不同的介词具体时间用不同的介词:duringlateratafterin at breakfast from now on from then on on ones way to at first at last in the end in front of in time on time in the middle of at least at most instead of at once on foot at the same time by the way (2

8、)Do you remember them? 在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times/sometimes 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the/this moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example =such_ 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time=when 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoinas 相邻，靠近 next _ 遍及 all_ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一

9、会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ the earth 到底、究竟_ earth 下课/放学/下班后 _ lass/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveron(3)固定搭配固定搭配:arrive _/_a place find _ （发现，找到）get on/along _ be afraid _ sth. hand _(上交） hand _(分发）be angry _ sb. be angry _ sth. be s

10、trict _ sb. be strict _ sth. be ready _ be full _=be filled_be good _=do well _ be busy _ sth. be late _ be interested _eat _ give _ (放弃） grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofinatoutwithinwithinRemember and translate: hear from (sb) ring up hold on 1. 继续;坚持;保持 2.(打电话时)等一等 hurry up stop sb.

11、from doing sth. knock at/on take off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on try out take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up/off write down worry about make progress with be familiar with sb./sth. （人）熟悉某人（人）熟悉某人/某物某物be familia

12、r to sb. （物）为某人所熟悉（物）为某人所熟悉be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 严格对待某事严格对待某事 in the air 在空中在空中on the air播出播出shout to 呼喊，向呼喊，向喊喊shout at对对吼，责骂吼，责骂in the endat lastfinally最后最后by the end of到到末止末止at the end of在在结束时，在结束时，在末端，末端， be known to sb.为某人所知为某人所知 be known as 作为作为而出名，被叫作而出名，被叫作 be kn

13、own for因因而出名而出名be busy with sth.忙于某事忙于某事be busydoing sth.忙着做某事忙着做某事 ahead of time提前，超前提前，超前 sometime某时某时 some time某段时间，某一时期某段时间，某一时期 sometimes=at times有时有时 some times 许多次，许多倍许多次，许多倍 at a time=each time每次每次 at one time=once曾经曾经aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunderbe made of 从成品上看得出的材料从成品上看

14、得出的材料be made from从成品上看不出的原料从成品上看不出的原料be made in产地产地 be made by制造者制造者be made up of由由组成，由组成，由构成构成be made into 被制成被制成It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China.据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。This wine is made from grapes.这酒是葡萄酿的。这酒是葡萄酿的。This machine is made by

15、 Uncle Wang.这机器是王伯伯制造的。这机器是王伯伯制造的。The article is made up of four parts.这篇文章有四部分组成。这篇文章有四部分组成。Flour（面粉面粉）can be made into bread.1.There are _( 超过 )sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_( 没有 ) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从 ) we met last time.4. Do you worry about _(

16、他们 ) ?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _( 付款 ) the book?7. Please turn_( 关掉 ) the lights.8. Its bad for your health to go to school_( 不吃) breakfast. overwithoutsincethemonforoffwithout1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sit

17、s_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 1.His fat

18、her is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B

19、.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red

20、 light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C.