上海牛津英语七年级语法单项练习

1、时态练习及其他1.时态最关键的是找出句中表示时间的“标志”，无论句子结构多复杂。2.注意动词在各个环境下的应用（如enjoy doingwant to dothink of doing等）用下列所给动词的正确形式填空（找出做题的依据）例：1.I like eating dumplings.  (依据:like doing)    2.She is thinking about building a small house for her dog.         &

2、#160;        (依据:about是介词，动词在介词后用doing形式)What about _(have) fun in the sea? Great! Good idea!(依据：_)Its late! It is time for you _(go) to bed.(依据:_)It is 9:00. The students_(have) class.(依据:_)The cute girl often_(take) a walk after dinner last year.   

3、;                          (依据:_)He always _(watch) TV after school. (依据:_)In the 1960s,China_(be) so poor(贫穷). (依据:_)He never reads books or _(do)homework. (依据:_)Stop talking

4、!My mother_(read)a book. (依据:_)I am thinking of _(lie) on the bed. (依据:_)Would you like_(eat) a bowl of noodles? (依据:_)Thanks,but I_(eat)half an hour ago. (依据:_)The girl could_(play) basketball in the past. (依据:_)12.That man with a hat over there_(be)my English teacher.There_(be) much money and flow

5、ers just a minute ago.(依据:_)Yesterday he helped the old woman _(bring) the heavy box to 8th floor. (依据:_)His hair_(be) blonde, but now it is black.Rice with noodles _(be) main food(主食). (依据:_)17._(let) us play a game now! (依据:_)The sun _(rise(升起) from east(东边). (依据:_)19.Every day the man_(run) in th

6、e park before he died(死亡).                                  (依据:_)I remember she _(look) like her mother when she was 5, but now she _(

7、be) t is great for me _(have) lunch in KFC. (依据:_)The man read a book and _(see) a film.(依据:_)1. 答案1.having  2.to go  3.are having 4.took 5.watches 6.was 7.does 8.lying 9.is reading  10.to eat; ate  11.play  12.is  13.was  14.bring  15.was  16.is  17

8、.Let  18.rises  19.ran  20.looked; is21.to have  22.saw 一般将来时：will +动词原形， shall + 动词原形（但只能用于we/ I 第一人称） is/ am/ are going to + 动词原形定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），wi

9、ll（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成。shall 和 will 常常缩写成'll ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. is

10、nt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ fre

11、e the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No,

12、you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C

13、. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is goin

14、g to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 16.The train _ at 11A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I

15、 _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave ）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to

16、 bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I c

17、ant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.一般过去时含义：（1）表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态. 时间状语有: yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon, the day before yesterday,last night, last month,l a moment ago,just now, two days ago ,a

18、 week ago, in 1990. .（2）表示表示在过去的一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street. My father often drove to work last year.结构：（1）在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用was, were 构成。I was at home yesterday. We were in the gym just now. (2) 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。I visited my uncle yesterday

19、. (3) 一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.动词过去式的构成规律： 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed; 2. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加d; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的把y 变i j加ed; 不规则的：1.改变动词中的元音（begin, drink, come, eat, grow, run, know,win, speak, take, write, get 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to hi

20、s office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don't _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this

21、 morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 11. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.12. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 13. We _ (have) a party

22、last Halloween.14. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 15. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.16. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 17. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.18. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.19. _ he _ (fly) a ki

23、te on Sunday? Yes, he _.20. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.21. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.22. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.23. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.24. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。The

24、ir _ _ in the bedroom _ _.25. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _.现在完成时态现在完成时态的概念结 构 形 式1表示在过去不确定的时间里发生过或者未发生过的动作对现在产生的响。表示开始于过去的动作最近刚结束.（表示“影响结束”）A 现在完成时的肯定句主语（第一、二人称单、复数）+ have 主语 （第三人称单数） + has + 过去分词主语 （第三人称复数） + haveB 现在完成时的否定句主句+ have / has + not + 过去分词C 现在完成时的一般疑问句Have/ Has + 主语 +

25、过去分词 D 现在完成时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+ have / has + 主语+过去分词2 表示过去开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语连用。（表示“继续”）现在完成时态1的句型：时间状语：（already， just ，ever ，never， before ，since ，yet， once )already just用于肯定句never/ yet 用于否定句疑问句ever 用于肯定句和疑问句A 现在完成时的肯定句I have ever bought lots of books about Western customs.He has ever bee

26、n to the Great Wall alreadyThey have seen the film already.B 现在完成时的否定句The Sam have never been to Canada since the day they left.Eric hasn't got his air-tickets yet.C 现在完成时的一般疑问句Have you ever read the magazines ?Yes , I have .No, I haven't.Has he killed Snow White yet ?Yes, he has.No ,he hasn

27、't.D 现在完成时的特殊疑问句How long have you been here ?How many times have you been to the Great Wall?Which book have you read ?现在完成时态2句型：A表示过去开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。常和表示一段时间的状语连用。this week/month lately in the past few days these days since during the last two weeks since then since 2 days ago So far fo

28、r a long time up to now till /until now 1 I 've known him since my childhood.2 She has been in this school since 2007.3 He has lived in Beijing for 3 years.4 I have stayed in the hotel for two weeks so far .B 表示从过去到现在之间曾经历过的事情。常和以下的词连用。often never ever once twice since before three times He has

29、never ill in his life .I have been to the Summer Palace twice .We have visited your school before .使用现在完成时态的注意事项A 现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时与一般过去时都表示在过去做的动作，但现在完成时强调这动作与现在的关系，如现在产生的结果、影响等。而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。所以 ，一些表示过去固定时间的状语只能与一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。如句中有ago ,last 或 有when引起的问句都不能与完成时连用。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别举例I ha

30、ve cleaned my room three days ago. ×I have cleaned my room three days ago. I have visited your school before. I bought a red car. (过去时）I have bought a red car . (现在完成时态）B when 不能和现在完成时连用时连用When have you bought the red car ? ×When did you buy the red car ? C 关于终止性动词终止性动词（也叫点动词）表示的动作有一个终点，到了

31、终点就不能在延续。因此在现在完成时中，这种动词不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。常用的终止性动词有：(arrive begin borrow buy come die go join leave lose marry stop ) D have /has been to 与have/ has gone to 1 终止性动词与延续性动词用法正误列举I 've left Shanghai for 3 days . ×I 've been away from Shanghai for 3 days . 2 终止性动词的否定式如果现在完成时的谓语动词是终止性动词的否定式，则一般可

32、以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为终止性动词的这种否定构成一种可以持续的状态。He hasn't left home for a month.I haven't seen you for a long time.3 have/ has been to 与 have /has gone to have/ has been to 表示“去过某地”是某人的一次经历have /has gone to 表示去“某地了”，说话时此人已经离开此地，在去某地的路上或已经在某地。He has gone to the park twice.×He has been to the park

33、twice. He has gone to the park . 现在完成时习题1. Have you eaten your breakfast?A . Yes I have. B . Yes I do. C . No Im not.2. Look the light in his office. Im afraid he_his work yet. A . dosent finish B . didnt finish C . hasnt finished3. He_the bike for 10 years, but it is still new. A . has bought B . h

34、as borrowed C . has had4. I_to Beijing so I know nothing about it. A . don't travel B . havent traveled C . wont travel5. Lucy _you_your book? Not yet. A . did ., find B . have , found C . has , found6. I_this book for two weeks, I have to return it now. A . borrowed B . have borrow C . have kep

35、t7. Henry speaks Chinese well, He_in China since 2003. A . stays B . stayed C . has stayed8. How long_you_the bike? A . have , bought B . have , had C . do , buy9. Mr. Li isnt at home, He_to the library. A . has gone B . has been C . had gone10. Im sorry, I_your computer for a long time. Never mind.

36、 A . have borrowed B . have kept C. have lent二根据汉语及句意写单词。 1. He has_(旅行) to many countries in Europe so far. 2. We have_（看）the film before. 3. They havent_（完成）their homework yet. 4. I have_ （借）the book for two weeks. 5. Tom has just_（吃）breakfast.三写出下列动词的过去分词。 1. look- 2. stop- 3. run- 4. put- 5. do-

37、 6. go- 7. come- 8. cook- 9. study- 10. dance-四用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Daming_just_(do) his homework. 2. She_(not see) the film before. 3. Miss Gao_(teach) English for ten years. 4. We_already_(be) to Beijing twice. 5. _you_(make) dumplings? No, never. 6. How many songs_you_(learn) so far? 7. I hear your

38、father_(be) to Canada once.Yes, He_(go) last year. 8. They_just_(leave) the farm 9. _you_(see) a tiger? Yes . I have. When _you_(see) it? Last Sunday.10. You_(not find) your book, havent you?五改错（找出一处错误并改正）。 1. Daming hasnt had breakfast this morning. _. 2. They have been to Dalian ago. _. 3. Xiao Li

39、 isnt here. He has been to Beijing. _. 4. Did you travelled to Tianshan mountain before? _. 5. Martin with his parents have gone to the library. So they arent at home._.六连词成句。 1. has a he car bought. _. 2. long you learnt how have English._? 3. havent the yet we work finished. _. 4. ever you been ha

40、ve there._? 5. sofar has two thousand he collected stamps._.七句型转换。 1. He has been to the library twice.（划线提问）_ _ _ _ he been to the library?2 She has been to Beijing before.（划线提问）Where _ she _ before?3 Have you ever studied with your friends?（肯定句）_ _ _.4 Meimei has had the job for a year. （划线提问）_ _

41、_ Meimei had the job?5 Its five years since he became a football player.（同义句）He _ _ a football player for five years.6 I have been to many places in America.(改一般问句)_ _ _ to many places in Acerica? 情态动词1. can , may表示“允许、可以”。2. 顺序副词： first, then, next, afterwards, finally.1. can的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能

42、力时“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时cant译为“不可能”。特别记住：肯定推测用must Can the news be true? No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们

43、老师正在游览长城呢。I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.No. She _be there, I have just been there.2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me 你能帮我个忙吗？Could I use your pen?我能用一

44、下你的钢笔吗?Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。_ I borrow your MP3?Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。He is

45、 away from school. He might be sick. 4. must的用法：(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？（2）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答或dont have to . 或者needt Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗 No, you _ (4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The

46、light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。5. need的用法：（1）.need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，“没有必要，不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答dont have to。Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？Yes, you must .是的。No. you /dont have to.(2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化， 主动词组_ 被动_I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。He needs to lear

47、n more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired.你的车需要维修了。6. should的用法：（1）.should“应该”，可表示劝

48、告、建议、义务、责任等。如：We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。（2）Should have done表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have finished your homework.7. had better的用法：had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。如：We had better go now.我们最好现在就走。You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。8.情态动词的被动

49、语态含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+ be + done (动词的过去分More and more trees _ in China.在中国必须种植更多的树木。Many of the stars _because they are far away from us.很多星星我们都看不到，因为它们离我们太远了。9: can和be able to:两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形“can”和过去式“could”两种形式，在其他时态中要用be able to来表示。另外be able to常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。Jim cant speak English

50、.吉姆不会说英语。He could speak English at 5.他五岁时就会说英语。Well be able to see him next week.下星期我们将会见到他。He has been able to drive.他已经会开车了。10.易混点三: may be和maybe也许你错了。_.11.易混点五：must和have to1.must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to侧重于客观上的必要，可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。如：I know I must study hard.我知道我必须努力学习。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-