动名词及分词

1、动名词动名词 （not）doing1）固定用法： 主语（物）+ want/ need/ require + doing to be done2）主 + be worth doing e.g.: The room needs cleaning/ to be cleaned. The bike needs repairing/to be repaired. The book is worth reading again.3）It is no use / no good + doing: 做没有用处，益处 e.g.: It is no use regretting.2. 动名词作宾语 主 + 及物动

2、词 + doing mind keep finish enjoy advise avoid remember cant help She enjoys listening to music. I havent finished reading the novel. Do you mind opening the window?3. 特殊动词(了解) 1) like doing 爱好，喜欢 like to do 想做某事（一次性的，具体的） I like swimming. But I dont like to swim today. 2) remember, forget, regret, +

3、 doing (动作已发生) to do(动作未发生) e.g.: I forgot to turn off the light. 3) try doing: 尝试 try to do: 尽力，努力做 4) 必须接动名词的短语搭配： look forward to 期待 feel like 想要 spend in doing sth. 花时间做某事 prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止 I dont feel like working today. We look forward to seeing you. 分词（现在分词分词（现在分词 & 过去分词）过去分词）

4、现在分词： （not）doing 主动，进行 being done 被动，进行 过去分词： （not）done 被动，完成 1) 作表语 主 + 系动词 + doing（表性质，特征）（表性质，特征）/ done（状态）（状态） interest surprise satisfy excite interesting/ interested; surprising/ surprised satisfying/ satisfied; exciting/ excited e.g.: Tom was _surprised_ when he saw me. The news is _surprisin

5、g_.2) 作定语，分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现现在分词表主动，进行在分词表主动，进行; 过去分词表被动，完成过去分词表被动，完成 发展中国家，发达国家 developing country developed country fallen leaves flying birds （判定分词与最近的名词是主动、进行，还是被动、完成的关系） 3) 分词作宾补 感观动词，see, hear, notice, watch,使役动词,make, have, keep 主 + see + 宾语 + doing 主动,进行/ done 被动,完成

6、 I hear a baby _ in the next room. I heard Tom _ by his boss. cry fire 注意： have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. done. 让做某事 I had my sister wash my coat. I had my coat washed. 4) 分词作状语(单选) 分词作状语，表示时间，条件，原因，结果或者伴随等。 主 + 动词 + 宾语， 现在分词短语（主动） 主 + 动词 + 宾语， 过去分词短语（被动） e.g.: The students went into the classroom, _.(有说有笑) laugh talk The teacher we