2016年英语中考复习课件：介词

1、英语中考专题复习英语中考专题复习PrepositionsNo.12 Middle school Zhao Ying Round 1: Find out the keylAnswer the following questions:1. Whats the name of this film?2. When was it on?Alice in Wonderland.On March 5th, 2010. Three tasks:ABCTask 1: CategoryCategory（归类）（归类）2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7.30nightthe

2、age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens DayinonatPrepositions of timeConclusion:l表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。 inthe 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future l表示某一时间点如：钟点、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。 at 7.30; the a

3、ge of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ lastonMonday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holidayl表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。 1.They often have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March 31

4、,she made an important decision in her life.Fill in the blanks: P15.一一ononOn4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock. sinceDuringuntiloflThey havent seen Alice

5、 _ last year.lAlice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sinceforlAlice didnt sleep _ midnight.lWait here _ the rain stops.untiluntill表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间l表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。l表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from to 。l表示“在的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。l表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till / until。until

6、可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。Conclusion:Task 2 : DialogueABCDEFFFFPrepositions of placelat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。 lover, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个物体表面有接触。 lin front of 表示“在前面”, 其反义词是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中间” 。 lbetween表示在两者之间, among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕在四周。 lbeside表示“

7、在旁边”, inside表示“在内”, outside表示“在外” 。 Conclusion:lnear/by/next to表示“在旁边” 。 lopposite/across from表示“在对面” 。 1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.Fill in

8、 the blanks: P15.二二betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun.6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school. aroundacross fromlin front of 是在物体外部的前面 例如:教室前有个花园。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.lin the front of 是在物体内部的前面 例如:教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in

9、the front of the classroom.lThere are some apples _ the desk.lThere is a bridge _ the river. onoverTask 3: Run quickly!throughacrossupdownoverroundPrepositions of movement横穿从内部穿过lup表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。 lalong 表示“沿着” 。 linto表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;out of为“在外部” 。 lover表示“越过,跨过”。 Conclusion:lfrom 表示“ 从,自

10、”;to表示“向,往,到” 。loff表示“脱离,不触及”。l around表示“环绕,围绕”。1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿着)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过)4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上)6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the librar

11、y. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (环绕着)Fill in the blanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoaround1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help.2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day.4.He didnt go to schoo

12、l because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.Fill in the blanks: P15.三三withoutofforonon没有没有的帮助的帮助付款付款在在上花费上花费因为因为对对恶作剧恶作剧6.He suddenly returned _. (在一个寒冷的雨夜)7.More and more people like to sleep _ _. (窗户开着)8.He will be back _.(三天后)Fill in the blanks: P16.四四in three dayson a cold rainy night with the windows