2021高考英语阅读理解基础精品训练题(101)

1、2021高考英语阅读理解基础精品训练题（101）阅读明白得（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。APassage 1As one of China' s most popular and widely know legend, the story of Monkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effects. It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earlies

2、t 1986TV series Jonrney to the West. According to the producer, which can be got easily in the market. The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on SichuanTV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45-mniute episode containing eight minutes of 3D

3、. "The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time, “ director KanWeiping said.“We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this ssummer. ” Passage 2The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun,

4、while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself , and reduce the country* s carbon marks. Many panels are fixed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together w

5、ith top glass researchers to develop super strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their pa

6、rking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways.56. What' s Passage 1 mainly about?A. the orig

7、in of the story about Monkey King B. monkey king will return to screens with 3D effects. C. the brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the West D. The amount of money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West 57. About the 3D TV series Journey to the West we can learn that.A. it conta

8、ins 45 episodes in total B. it will feature new actors completelyC. we could watch it on TV after the summer D. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses58. What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2?A. It will have a bright future B. It can* t work without electricityC. Ther

9、e won' t work without electricity D. The electric vehicles can' t be recharged on it59. Passage 2 is most probably taken from.A. a science fiction B. a research paper C. a product brochure D. a technology report56. B主旨大意题。第一篇短文要紧讲述电视剧西游记将以3D的形式重返电视荧屏。因 此我们能够看到3D版的美猴王。故答案为Bo57. C细行判定题。由第一篇短文中

10、的最后一句话可推知答案。其它三项均不符合文意。58. A推理判定题。第二篇短文简介了 “the Solar Roadway”这种新型、环保、高科技公路 的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其进展前景应该专门 光明。59. D推理判定题。通读整个第二篇短文，专门由K中的一些关键词，如Solar, renewable energyx panel、inventorssuper-strong glass 以及 LED 可知该篇文章最有可能出自 一篇科技报道,故答案为D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuring the su

11、mmer holidays there will be a revised schedule（时亥表）of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film andconcert schedules, which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday out

12、side of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7：00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will c

13、ontinue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week * s student newspaper. 1.

14、The main purpose of this announcement is to .tell students of important schedule changes B. show the excellent services for studentstell students of new bus and library services D. ask students to renew their library cards2. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A. 8:00, 9

15、:00, 10:00, 11:00B. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:303. Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because，they are not to be announcedB. the full list is not readyC. they are hard to arrangeD. the full list is too long-3-/74. In the

16、summer holidays, the library will haveno special hoursC. special hours on weekendsB. special hours on weekdaysD. special hours both on weekdays and weekends5. We may infer that during the summer holidays .The library will continue its usual hours on weekdaysB. students will stay in the universitythe

17、re will be a concert or film once a weekD. no breakfast will be served on weekends【参考答案】15、ABBCDMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route-through th

18、e boot （行李箱）.Mr. Johnson* s car had finished up in a ditch（沟渠） at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, '' Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn* t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the

19、ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in. ”Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn （喇叭）and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he s

20、aid, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew （扭 F） the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. ” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further

21、 five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench （扳钳） and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down int

22、o the mud and scrambled（爬行）clear as the car filled up.His hands and arms cut and bruised（擦伤），Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer* s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, uThat thirty minutes seemed like hours. ” Only the tips of the car whe

23、els were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.6 What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best EscapeRouteC. Driver Escapes Through Car BootD. The Drive

24、r Survived A Terrible CarAccident7. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer.B. The coin. C. The screw.D. The horn.8. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Johnson" s car stood on its boot as it fell down.B. Mr. Johnson could not escape

25、 from the door because it was full of sweet jam.C. Mr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.9. “Finally it gave ° (Paragraph 5) means that .A. Luckily the door was torn away in the endB. At last the w

26、rench went brokenC. The lock came open after all his effortsD. The chance was lost at the lastminute10. It may be inferred from the passage that .A. the ditch was along a quiet country road B. the accident happened on a clear warm dayC. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD. Mr. Johnso

27、n had a tender wife and was well attended【参考答案】610. CBCCA阅读明白得BMore than half of teachers in a UK survey said they thought plagiarism from the Internet is a problem.Some students who steal essays whoesale from the Web, they said, are so lazy they don* t even bother to take the ads off the cut-and-pa

28、sted text. 58 percent of the teachers interviewed in the Association of Teachers and Lectures(ALT) questionaire had come across plagiarism among their pupils. Gill Bullen from Itchen College in Southampton, for example, said pieces handed in by two students were identical and significantly better th

29、an either of them could have done. "Not only that, the essays given in didn' t quite answer the title question I had set. " A teacher from Leeds said, “ I had one piece of work so abviously 'cut and pasted, that it still contained ads from the Web page" Connie Robinson from St

30、ockton Riverside College, Stockton, said, “ With less able students it is easy to spot plagiarism as the writing style changes mid-assignment, but with more able students it is sometimes necessary for tutors to carry out Internet research to identify the source of the plagiarism.Mary Bousted, genera

31、l secretary of the ALT, said, uTeachers are struggling under a mountain of cut-and-pasting to spot whether work was the student * s own or plagiarism. She called for strong plicies to combat plagiarism, and asked for help from exam boards and the government in providing resources and techniques to delect cheats.60. What does the underline