中考英语名词总复习

1、Numbers（数词）（数词）Liao Yulan From Minzu Middle School in LanshanLearning Aims（学习目标）（学习目标）1. The definition of the numbers 数词的定义2. The classification and composition of the numbers 数词的分类及构成规律3. The usage of the numbers 数词的用法 定定 义义数词是指表示数量的多少和顺序先后的词。表示数量多少的词叫基数词；表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。 分 类数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词的构成基数词的构成基

2、数词形式基数词形式 例词例词 各自独立各自独立 zero; one; two; three; four ; five; six; seven; eight ; nine ; ten; eleven; twelve .1319以以-teen结尾结尾一般一般: fourteen 14; sixteen 16特殊特殊: thirteen 13; fifteen 15; eighteen 18 表示表示几十整几十整(-ty结尾结尾) 表示表示几十几几十几 整十位整十位数数-个位数个位数 一般：一般：sixty; seventy 特殊：特殊：forty（four+ty） twenty-one 21; n

3、inety-eight 98 . . . hundred and+两位数两位数seven hundred and eighty-five 785 two hundred and one 201从右向左数起从右向左数起, 每隔三位每隔三位数加一个逗号数加一个逗号, 依次为依次为t h o u s a n d( 千千 ) , million(百万百万), billion(十十亿亿), 逗号中间三位数逗号中间三位数one hundred and fifty-four thousand nine hundred and sixty-eight 154, 968基数词的基本用法基数词的基本用法1、表示物

4、品的数量物品的数量，如：nine books, three girls 2、表示电话、手机号码；门牌、车牌号码；电话、手机号码；门牌、车牌号码；QQ号码；号码； 身份证号码身份证号码，如：基数词的基本用法基数词的基本用法3、表示时刻时刻，如：seven forty/twenty to eight 7:40 4、表示年代年代，如：two thousand and fifteen/ twenty fifteen 2015年 in 1960s/in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代5、表示年龄年龄，如：fourteen/14 years old 14岁 in his forties 在他40来

5、岁时6、表示价格价格，如：ten dollars 9 美元 eleven yuan 11元 7、表示第几路公交车第几路公交车，如：No. 5 bus序数词的构成序数词的构成1、序数词一般在与之相应的基数词词尾加“-th”构成。但要注意first, second, third三个词词尾不是th。2、第4-19：除fifth, eighth, ninth和twelfth外，其他都是在基数词后直接加th构成。如：fourth, fifteenth3、第20-90：整十数是将基数词尾的字母“y”变为“ie”再加th。 如：twentieth, eightieth4、第几十几：由整十数的“基数词+个位数

6、的序数词”构成。两词 间用“-”连接。如：sixty-first5、第几百（千、百万等）几：在基数词的“百（千、百万等）” 后加“and”，再加十位数或个位数的序数词构成。如： one hundred and twenty-ninth序数词的基本用法序数词的基本用法1、表示顺序，如： Im the first/1st student to get to school today.2、表示生日，如： His birthday is on June sixteenth/16th.3、表示日期，如： Today is May eighth/8th.注：数词hundred, thousand, mil

7、lion, billion可表示精确数词和 含糊数词两种。但表达不同，精确数词由具体数字+ hundred/thousand等的单数形式；含糊数词由hundreds/thousands 等+of。 如：three hundred, hundreds of 数词中分数的表达法数词中分数的表达法名称名称表达法表达法例词例词分分数数分子用分子用基数词基数词, 分母用分母用序数词序数词记忆口诀记忆口诀: 子基子基, 分母序分母序, 分子分分子分大于大于1, 分母加分母加s。特别提示特别提示: 通常用通常用a/one half表表示，示， 用用a/one quarter表示。表示。one third t

8、wo thirds four fifths seven tenths 当分数前面带有整数时当分数前面带有整数时, 要用连要用连词词and连接连接 two and two thirds 1214132345710223 第第62第五第五 23三分之二三分之二 5月月8日日 九年级九年级 300 7：30数词专练数词专练词语填空词语填空 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。三个选项中选出最佳答案。1. There are minutes in an hour. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixteen2. Ive eaten dumplings. N

9、ow Im eating the one. A. twenty-two, twenty-three B. twenty-second, twenty-third C. twenty-two, twenty-third3. We are going to learn lesson today. A. ten B. the tenth C. tenth4. students in our school are going on a trip next month. A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds C. Hundred ofACBA5. Tom lives in Roo

10、m and mine is next to his. A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth6. My mothers birthday is on May . A. five B. fiveth C. fifth7. A boy can sing the English song very well. A. four-year-old B. four years old C. four-years-old8. About of the workers in the factory were born in the . A. two three, 1970 B. tw

11、o third, 1970s C. two thirds, 1970s9. I get to school at every day. A. seven thirtieth B. seven thirtyth C. seven thirty10. The sweater is . A. ninth yuan B. nine dollars C. nine dollarACACCB近三年与数词有关的中考题型分析近三年与数词有关的中考题型分析20122012年年听力技能 1. A. July 4 B. July 5 C. July 6（选图） 7. Which bus does she take?

12、 A. No. 11. B. No. 12. C. No. 10. 12. How much does the man pay for his noodles? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 7 yuan.情景作文 My good friend20132013年年 听力技能 4.选图 （钟面）9. How long are they staying there? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days.20142014年年 听力技能 3. When was the boy born? A. In 2000. B. In 200

13、1. C. In 2002. 7. is Fathers Day? A. The first Sunday in June B. The second Sunday in June C. The third Sunday in June阅读技能 Nick, a 31-year-old Australian 41. Nick is years old. A. thirty B. thirty-one C. thirty-two One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies. 56. How many