湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(1)

1、湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单选题1. My friend wants to be engineer. She thinks it is interesting job.A. a; anB. an: anC. an; the2. _a remake （翻拍）of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.Really? I cant wait to see it.A.There will haveB.There is going to haveC. There willb

2、e3. People will have free time because robots will helpus do.A.fewer; moreB.more: moreC.less; more4. What will you do it snows tomorrow?I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A. ifB. thoughC. unless5. Our school is getting than before now.A. much beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautiful6. Whi

3、ch city do you like, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A. bestB. betterC. more7. Jacob often plays the same game, but he never gets.A. boring; boredB. bored; boringC. boring; boring8. Did you find online this morning?一Yes. Prince Harrjf married （结婚）American actress Meghan Markle.A. new anythingB. anythin

4、g newC. new something9. Books are our friends.do you read books?I read books every day.A. How soonB. How muchC. How often10. The winter holiday is coming. I really expect a trip to Hong Kong.A. takeB. takingC. to take二、完型填空The year of the pig is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Ye

5、afs resolutions. Here are their 11. Betty is going to get better 12 in the new year.She is good at English and math, but she doesnt do well in Chinese. So she needs to improveher 13, Jack is going to exercise 14 to keep healthy, because he is becoming15, He often gets up very late. In the coming yea

6、n he is going to get up 16 than before. Bob is going to eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).He likes eating junk food. So he is going to eat more vegetables and 17. They can make him strong and healthy. Sally isgoing to help her parents with the housework. Whafs more, she wants to communicate (交流) better wit

7、h her parents. Sandy is going to spend more time 18, She is interested indrawing and wants to be an expert 19 when she grows up.In a word, every student wants to make the next year better. They will try their best to _20their resolutions. As their teacher. I am really happy.11. A. questionsB. answer

8、sC.hobbies12. A. exerciseB. gradesC.experience13. A. EnglishB. ChineseC.math14. A. moreB. lessC.most15. A. taller and tallerB. younger and youngerc.heavier and heavier16. A. quickerB. laterc.earlier17. A. chocolateB. fruitc.hamburgers18. A. drawingB. ing19. A. engineerB. artistc.pilot

9、20. A. breakB. makec.keep三、阅读单选Here is an invitation card on Daves desk. Ifs from his aunt Lucy.There will be a birthday party.You should not and would not want to miss a celebration as fun as this!Kevin is turning 6January is the month.Saturday, the 26th is the day.10 a.m. (until 3 p.m.) is the tim

10、e to laugh and play games!2354 N. Harbor StreetJoin us in this time of cheer!Please RSVP (reply soon) to Mom Lucy at 555-1234 by January 22nd.21. Whats the relationship between Dave and Kevin?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C, Cousins.22. How long will the birthday party last （持续）？A. For 3 hours.B. For 10

11、 hours.C. For 5 hours.23. Which of the following is NOT tnie?A. Dave should tell Lucy if he can go to the party by January 22nd.B Kevin is 5 years old now.C. Kevin doesnt like playing games.BBC Good Food Online Recipes* Easy Pancakes （For 3 people）PREP: 10 MINS COOK: 20 MINS100g flour （而粉）,2 large e

12、ggs, 300ml milk, 20ml sunflower oilSteps:1. Mix the eggs and flour together.2. Tlicn slowly add the milk to the mixture.3. Add two spoons of oil to the mixture.4. Heat （力口热）a little oil in a pan.5. Cook for a few minutes one side and cook the other side.* Homemade Lemonade （For 2 people） 10 MINS5 le

13、mons, 4 tablespoons of sugar and many ice cubesSteps:1. Cut and squeeze （榨,挤）the lemons.2. Mix the lemon juice with water, sugar and ice cubes.3. Serve in glasses and enjoy with friends.24. How long does it take to make the Easy Pancakes?A. 30 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 10 minutes.25. Which of the fol

14、lowing statements is TRUE?A. Three people can enjoy the pancakes according to the recipe.B. You need 4 lemons to make the lemonade.C. 20ml vegetable oil is needed in the pancakes.For many of us. theres only one Spider-Man. Thats Peter Parker, a student in New York City bitten （咬）by a radioactive spi

15、der （放射性蜘蛛）from the museum and then got the superpower （超能力）.However, in the new movie coming out on December 21st in theaters, Spider-Man: Into the Spider Verse （蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙）,there are more than one Spider-Man. In fact, 6 Spider-Men are in this movie including （包括）a woman, Spider-Gwena, and a pig call

16、ed Spider-Ham.Tliese characters live in different universes （宇宙）and experience different things. For example, Peter Parker is in his 40s in the movie. He needs to find a young man to take his place. He meets Miles Morales, a high school student, and trains （训练）him to be Spider-Man one day. But Miles

17、 also has problems. People treat （对待）him badly because of his family.Although these Spider-Men are different in their own ways, they have one thing in common. That is to work together and fight against （对抗）the bad man named Kingpin. They travel to each others universes by using a special machine. Fi

18、nally, with the help of these superheroes. Miles helps his new friends get back home and save the world. nThere are different cultures behind each spider-person. The movie shows that with great power comes great responsibility （责任）,but also that anyone can be his own Spider-Man and his own hero/1 Sh

19、ameik Moore, the voice actor behind Miles Morales said.26. When did the movie Spider-Man: Into the Spicier Verse come out?A. On December 21st. B. On December 22nd. C. On December 6th.27. Tlicre are Spider-Men in the movie.A. 2B. 4C, 628. According to （根据）paragraph 2, Miles Morales.A. is a middle sch

20、ool studentB. is in his 40s in the movieC. has problems because of his family29. What does Shameik Moore think of the movie in the last paragraph?A. The movie shows everyone has a responsibility.B. The movie tells us anyone can be his own hero.C. The movie is not quite enjoyable.30. What can we lear

21、n from the passage?A. Spider-Men are different but have one common bad man to fight against.B. A woman spider-person and a cat spider-person are in the movie.C. Miles Morales doesnt save the world finally.Should we say no to the plastic straw （塑料吸管）？ These days, a heartbreaking video got millions of

22、 people to watch on the Internet. In the video, scientists found a dying turtle （海 龟）having a 12cm plastic straw in its nose. We always see the beauty of animals, but this video shows us the ugly truth and shakes people up. People have different ideas about whether （是否） we should refuse to use plast

23、ic straws to save the environment.Zhong Yue, 13Straws are not necessary for enjoying a drink. Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to solve the problem of sea pollution.Josh. 12Straws are terrible! The plastic straw washes into rivers, oceans and onto the beaches. Animals sometimes mistake it for f

24、ood and it can kill them. The coffee-seller Starbucks says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all stores by 2020. With 28.000 stores, that*s about 1 million fewer straws a year. A new lid （盖子）for the cup will take the place of straws. What great news!Maria, 14I believe there is no need to st

25、op using straws. Many disabled people need straws for drinking. If we have the habit of bringing our own cups and reuse the straws, we can also play a part in saving the planet.31. What does Zhong Yue think of plastic straws?A. They are necessary when enjoying drinks.B We should say no to them.C. Th

26、ey won*t pollute the environment.32. Tlie underlined word oceans” probably means in Chinese.A.陆地B.海洋C.沙滩33. The following students dont agree to use plastic straws EXCEPT （除了）.A. Zhong YueB. JoshC. Maria34. What can we learn from Marias idea?A. All people need straws for drinking.B. We can use straw

27、s many times and carry our own cups.C. We can use paper straws to take the place of the traditional straws.35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A 12cm plastic straw was found in the mouth of a turtle.B. Josh thinks animals might eat plastic straws and die.C. Starbucks used about I mi

28、llion straws a year.四、补全短文5选4四、语篇补全Do you always worry about your grades? Do you work really hard so that you can go to a good high school? Do you get upset with yourself about not doing very well at school?Although you work very hard, are your exam results still not high enough? 36. Stress （压力） can

29、 sometimes be good, because it can help you push （逼）yourself to do better. But what will happen if you have too much stress? If you dont know how to control （控制）your stress, it can be very bad for your body. What could you do? If you push yourself too hard, you should take some time off to relax. Go

30、 to a party and have a good time.37. Listen to music or watch a good movie. Make sure you get enough sleep. 38. Try to talk to someone who is understanding and who you can tnist. Other people could not solve the problems for you. but they can advise you about how to control your stress. A good piece

31、 of advice is to organize yourself and study one thing at a time. If you are careful you will make fewer careless mistakes in your exam. 39.A. Stay at home to read a book.B. People like delicious food.C. Then you will see an improvement in your grades.D. Dont keep your problems to yourself.E.It soun

32、ds like you got stress.五、多任务混合问题五、阅读表达The worlds first robot police officer started work. Its name is HRoboCopn. It worked in malls, airports and on the streets in Dubai （迪拜）.By using a touch screen on its body, people can report crimes （三彳亍）,pay traffic fines, and use other police services. The uni

33、formed RoboCop is 170cm tall and weighs 100kg. It has a serious look. It can shake hands and speak six languages, so it is able to have a chat with you and answer your questions. It can also tell when you are happy, sad or even smiling so as to find the possible or wanted criminals. You wont be surp

34、rised if it can dance veryr well. So far. the RoboCop has taken the place of most policemen in a perfect way.By 2030, Dubai will have the worlds first smart police stations with no humans working there. The government says, The age of the robots has arrived. There are plans over the next two years f

35、or the worlds largest robot, which can run at 80km/h. And an egg-shaped robot will serve in parking places. Ifs going to help to fight crimes and improve happiness/1 40. Where did the RoboCop work in Dubai?41. How can people report crimes through the robot?42. How many languages can the RoboCop spea

36、k?43. Will there be police stations with no humans working in Dubai?44. Whats the RoboCop going to help according to the government?六、英汉互译：整句 六、语篇翻译If you want to know what Chinas young people like to do now, you*ll not miss an app （应 用）-Douyin. 45. Similar to another American app, ils gelting more

37、and more popular. As one of Chinas most downloaded （下载）apps, it has millions of monthly active users now. 46.它 使用起来简单而有趣/ Every video is about 15 seconds long. 47. If you want to create 1-minute videos, you niusl have more Ihan L000 followeis. The videos have to do with anything, such as cooking, ph

38、ysical exercise, dancing. English learning, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need is to tap （轻点）the screen and then start filming. You might also make your video look cooler by adding music and special effects （效果）,I think it lets people show their creativity and talents/1 one user sa

39、id. Young people are interested in followingfashion, performing and sharing lives with others.Every coin has two sides. 48. Although its enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. Some think its meaningless to watch the videos. MI dislike the poorly-made video with boring ads, even unhealt

40、hy dirty jokes；1 one man said online. 49.很多人花很长时间看 视频。People will be more glued to their phones now. This habit is bad for both mind and body. For this reason. Douyin should play a role in setting screening rules and creating a better environment for its users.45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 七、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hey

41、, Jessica! You didnt answer my phone last night.50.B: I went to see the movie Benji in Wanda Tlieater. A:5L ?B: I love watching it! You know, Im a dog person and the story of Benji is quite touching.A: There will be a spring festival party at Wangfujing shopping mall.52. ?B: Yes, Id love to.53. ?A:

42、It will start at 7:00 next Saturday night.B: Ah. I already have plans that night. I dont think Ill be able to make it.A: What a pity （遗憾）！ I love to hang out with you.B: Yeah. Thafs really too bad. I love parties. Can I take a rain check?A: Sure. Let me know when you are free. I have to go now. See

43、you!B:54. !八、材料作文55. 初中时光已过去一半。比起小学，你有哪些方面的进步呢？请围绕主题“ABetter Me并根据以下要点写一篇短文。1、谈谈自己在生活或学习上的进步之处：2、你对自己进步的感想；3、说说你在生活或学习方面的新年或寒假计划。注意：正确使用时态：可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；不得出现真实人名和校名：70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：书写整洁美观。A Better MeHow time flies! Tin a middle school student for one and a half years and I think Imimproving mys

44、elf.参考答案1. B【详解】句意：我朋友想当工程师。她认为这是一项有趣的工作。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首 字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空中表示泛指，engineer首字 母是以元音音素开头的，an engineer一名工程师；第二空是“ 一项有趣的工作，interesting 首字母的发音音素是元音音素，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B,2. C【详解】句意：2019年7月，迪斯尼著名电影狮子王将重拍。一真的吗？我等不及要看 了。考查there be句型将来时。此处是there be句型，在there

45、 be句型中不能出现动词have。排除 ABO根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。共结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。 根据语境，故选C。3. B【详解】句意：人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为机器人将帮助我们做更多。考查形容词副词的比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词的复数；more更多的；修饰可数名 词或不可数名词：less更少的，修饰修饰不可数名词。根据下文0 because robots will help us do 可知上文是“人们将有更多的空闲时间”，这里是更多的空闲时间，用more来 修饰；第二空是“机器人将帮助我们做更多”。可知此处是“做更多”，此处是

46、副词修饰动 词，用副词much的比较级more来修饰。根据题意，故选B。4. A【详解】句意：如果明天下雪你要怎么做？一我要出去拍照堆雪人。考查连词辨析。if如果：though尽管：unless除非“根据下文的回答a I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如： When I grow up. Ill be a n

47、urse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人，二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如： Don-t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我，三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用现在进行时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。5. B【详解】句意：我们的学校比以前更漂亮了。考查形容词比较级。much beautiful语法不对；more beautiful更漂亮的，比较级；be

48、autiful 漂亮的。根据“than before now”可知此处用比较级。beautiful是多音节的形容词，比较级要 用more来构成。故选B。6. A【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个城市，长沙，广州还是武汉？考查副词最高级。best最好地：better更好地；more更多。根据uChangsha. Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”， 这里是like.best最喜欢。根据题意，故选A。7. A【详解】句意：雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏，但他从不感到无聊。考查形容词辨析。boring形容词，无聊的，修饰物：bored形容

49、词，无聊的，修饰人。第一 空是形容词作定语，修饰物用boring,排除B：第二空get是连系动词，人做主语，此处用 bored, get bored变得无聊。排除C。故选A。8. B【详解】句意：今天早上你在网上发现什么新东西了吗？ 是的。哈里王子娶了美国女演员梅 根马克尔。考查形容词修饰不定代词。anything不定代词，任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中：something 不定代词，某些东西，用在肯定句中。此处是一般疑问句，这里用不定代词anything,排除 C：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，这里排除A。故选B“9. C【详解】句意：一书是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书？一我每天都看书。考查特殊疑

50、问句。Howsoon多久，提问in+一段时间：Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数 量,或价格：How often多久，提问频度。根据下文“I read books every day.”可知上文是 提问频度，用How often。故选C。【点睛】how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频 率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动” （always, usually, often, never或twice a day等表 示频度的词或短语）提问时用:howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多 快”能完成，对“过多少时间

51、（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how much提问不可数名词数量，或价格。How often do his parents let him watch TV?他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come?她丈夫多久会回来?How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶。10. C【详解】句意：寒假快到了。我真的想去香港旅行。考查动词不定式。take a trip去旅行，原形：taking a trip旅行，现在分词：to take a trip去 旅行，动词不定式。短语expect tod。sth.期待去做某事。根

52、据题意，故选C。11. B12. B13. B14. A15. C16. C17. B18. A19. B20. C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，老师请同学们说说自己的新年目标：本文记录的一些同学们的新年目 标和决心。11 .句意：这是他们的回答。questions 问题；answers 回答：hobbies 爱好。根据上文“Today I asked some students about theirNew Year s resolutions 可知下文是“这是他们的回答“故选Bo12 .句意：贝蒂在新的一年里打算取得更好的成绩。exercise 锻炼：grades 等级：experience

53、 经历，根据卜文“She is good at English and math, but she doesnt do well in Chinese. So she needs to improve her 3”可知上文是“贝蒂在新的一年里打算取得更好的成绩:get better grades取得更好的成绩。故选B。13 .句意：所以她需要提高她的语文水平。English 英语：Chinese 语文：math 数学。根据上文“but she doesnt do well in Chinese”可知下 文是“她需要提高她的语文水平:故选B。14 .句意：杰克打算多锻炼以保持健康，因为他越来越重

54、了。more更多的：less更少的：most最多的根据下文“because he is becoming5.”可知上文是“杰克打算多锻炼”，此处是更多的锻炼用much的比较级more。故选A。15 .句意：杰克打算多锻炼以保持健康，因为他越来越重了。taller and taller 越来越高；younger and younger 越来越年轻：heavier and heavier 越来越重。 根据上文“Jack is gomg to exercise 4 to keep healthy,nJ知，下文是“因为他越来越重 了:故选C。16 .句意：他打算比以前起床更早。quicker更快的：l

55、ater之后，随后：earlier更早的根据下文,Heo跳n gets up very late ”可知 下文是“他打算比以前起床更早:故选C。17 .句意：所以他要多吃蔬菜和水果。Chocolate 巧克力：fruit 水果：hamburgers 汉堡。根据下文“They can make hun strong and healthy. 可知上文是“所以他要多吃蔬菜和水果”。水果对健康有益。故选B。18 .句意：Sandy将会花费更多的时间画画。drawing 画画：cooking 做饭：traveling 旅行 根据下文“She is interested m drawing and wa

56、nts to be an expert 9when she grows up.“可知上文是“Sandy将会花费更多的时间画画spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选A。19 .句意：她对绘画感兴趣，长大后想成为一名专业艺术家。engineer工程师：artist艺术家；pilot飞行员。根据上文“She is interested in drawing”可知喜 欢画画，因此下文是“长大后想成为一名专家艺术家:故选B。20 .句意：他们会尽最大努力遵守他们的决心。作为他们的老师，我真的很高兴。break 打破：make 使，制作：ke叩 保持。根据上文“In a word. e

57、very student wants to make the next year better.”及卜一文As their teacher, I am really happy.”可知，此处是“他们会尽最大努力遵守 他们的决心工故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“胳前顾后 想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词 汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选 项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第3题。首先确定选项的含义。English英语：Chinese语文：math数学。根据上文“but she doesnt do well in Chinese”可知下文是“她需要提高她的语文水平: 故选B。21 . C22 . C23 . C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，戴夫收到了他姑妈露西寄来的请柬。21 .推理判断。Classmates.同学们；Brothers.兄弟们：.Cous