初中英语定语从句精讲配套练习含答案和解析

1、张老师英语中英语定语从句精讲 配套练习attribute clause in English(预计时间 45 分钟)I、单选题(本大题共15小题)1 .() Being blind is something most people can't imagine .A.不填B. whatC. whoD. which2 .() Opposite my house is. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmateson Saturday.1. a museum that is open on wee

2、kdays8. a swimming pool that is designed for adults9. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price10. a library which will be completed in two years11. ()Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how washe happy D. how he happy was12. (-I'm a new re

3、ader. Could you tell me ?8. ()Certainly . Two weeks , and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the books.D. when I should return the books13. () The woman is the most important in my life is my mother .A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what

4、14. (-Which song do you like better , Lucy ?8. ()I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people .A. whichB. who. C. whomD. where15. () The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice .A. which were.B. that is.C. that wereD. which was16. (-Could you tell me yesterday ?17. ()Because my bi

5、ke was broken .A. Why did you come late. B. why you came lateC. why were you late. C. why are you late18. (-Sally, which room would you like to ?8. ()I like to live in a room is bright enough .A. live in , that B. live in , where C. live , thatD. live , where10 .() He has two sons,work as chemists.A

6、. either of whom .B. both of themC. both of whom D. neither of them11 .() Word came a gas explosion in a cold mine in northeast China HeilongjiangProvince had killed 104 miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped,shocked everyone.A. that; it.B. where; thatC. that; whichD. when; it12 . () It was wi

7、th his iron-fist approach corruption in the southern state the70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that 13.() Last night Kate came across the man you think is pleasant to.A. who; get along B. who; talkC. who; work wit

8、h D. whom; get along14. () I prefer movies me something to think about .A. which gives.B. that givesC. that giveD. who give15. （-Can you tell me Zhang Lei will give us a speech this afternoon?16. （）Yes, he will. He is the top student we all admire.A. that ; whoB. what; whichC. that ; whichD. whether

9、; thatII、完形填空（本大题共15小题）Everyone wants to make friends. But it 16 to be very hard for a lot of people. Being shy is one of the 17 . Though making friends is not 18 sometimes, because of feeling shy, we may not want to make the first 19 .To make friends, one might need to go20 his comfort zone（舒适区）.Th

10、is is the biggestchallenge and the hardest problem 21the people who are shy have to face. Once you arewilling to open yourself in 22 , you ' ll get to know new people quite easily. Then you can ask interesting questions to 23 a conversation. If you want to make friends, start to 24 clubs or go t

11、o places you like.25 , if you like to do sports ,you can join a sports team or an after-school sports club. Some friendships happen 26 , and some friendships just start 27asimple hello. If you meet someone you like in a club, you can28go up to him and introduceyourself with a smile. Whichever kind o

12、f friendship it is, it is29 . You might be surprised athow many common interests you have. And you can learn from each other. Certainly, some friendships 30 a long time to develop. Remember that a good friendship is OK on common interests.16.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells17.A. reasonsB. instruct

13、ionsC. formsD. styles18.A. politeB. correctC. easyD. difficult19.A. stepB. periodC. directionD. list20.A. intoB. insideC. outsideD. beside21.A. whatB. howC. whenD. which22.A. totalB. publicC. personD. silence23.A. suggest jB. repeatC. punishD. start24.A. attendB. produceC. joinD. mention25.A. Such a

14、sB. After allC. For exampleD. Even though26.A. right awayB. on timeC. at firstD. so far27.A. forB. withC. inD. to28.A. simplyB. badlyC. suddenlyD. usually29.A. smoothB. privateC. convenientD. valuable30.A. spendB. takeC. payD. treatIII、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）31 .The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to pe

15、ople , including teenagers , but many parentsworry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online . In order to solve this problem , a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared .Search results are filtered （过滤）,so only safe website are shown and descripti

16、ons are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage , too-with an extra robot picture .The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids , and t

17、hose websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults . They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand .Unlike on Google , most results appear along with large thumb

18、nail pictures （缩略图） to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for"meow meow". Google produces pages for information about a drug （毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname （绰号）,but Kiddle lists information only about cats , even wit

19、h some cartoon pictures . The company explained , "Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content ."1.。2.。3.。4.。5.Kiddle-a Child-Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics?Only safe websites are shown.?Descriptio

20、ns are written in simple language .? （1） bad words appear.LogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture .The top threeWebsites and pages are written （ 2） for kids , aftesearch resultsbeing well chosen and checked .The fourth to ContentWebsites are also worth （3） and have content written

21、seventh resultsin a simple way .The eighth andWebsites are safe and famous, written for adults , and they areonwards resultsnot （4） for kids to understand .（5） from Google?Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures .?Kiddle only gives safe information .AdvantageKiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements

22、.课后检测第10页共10页IV、补充句子（本大题共8小题）this year's competition?32 .今年比赛他们选的主题是什么？What are the subjects33 .罪犯留下的指纹帮助破了案。The fingerprints34 .坐在我旁边的女孩晚上从不单独外出。The girl35 .新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东南海岸的岛国。New Zealand is an island country the southeast coast of Australia.36 .他把要做的所有工作列了一张清单，并很快完成了。He and finished it quickl

23、y.37 .他就是去年在摄影比赛中获胜的那个男孩！He's the boy the photo last year!38 .I hear that your brother Mike has gone to Beijing on vacation.38 .Yes. He is such a lively boy（他总是习惯去大城市旅行）.39 .我喜欢那些（当地）人很友好的地方。I love places .V、书面表达(本大题共1小题)40.健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题, 你很为他们担忧.请你以此为话题，并结合提示用英文给他们写一封信.父

24、母的健康变化过去开心、快乐 精力充沛、很少生病现在常感冒、头痛、睡眠很差分析原因工作压力大、生活负担重提出建议?每周至少有F走路或骑车去上班，而不是开车?每周至少去锻炼一次，或打球、游泳?饮食要健康?要求：(1)词数不少于90词，文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；(2)要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯；(3)文中不得使用真实的人名、校名.(4)请你使用至少2句定语从句来表达你的意思.Dear Mum and Dad , I love you so much . However, I am getting worried about you health .Yours,Mary初中英语

25、定语从句精讲配套练习答案和解析1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29. D 30.B31. 【小题1】Few【小题2】specially【小题3】trusting【小题4】easy【小题5】Difference32. that they've chosen for33. that/which the criminal left helped solve the c

26、ase34. (who is) sitting next to me never goes out alone in the evening35. that lies off36. made a list of all the work he needed to do37. who won ; competition38. who is always used to taking vacations to the big cities39. where the people are really friendly40. 答案略。思路点拨高分句型：句型一：You' re so busy

27、working every day that you don ' t pay much attention to your health们每天如此忙于工作以至于没有关注你们的健康.be busy doing sth忙于做做某事. pay attention to 注意关注 重点短语及句型：句型二：You' d better take exercise at least once a week such as playing tennis in the gym . 你们最好每周至少锻炼一次，像在体育馆打网球.such as.表示例如，用于举例.had better do sth最

28、好做某事，表示对人的劝告、建议.worried about 为担心catch a cold 感冒have a headache 头疼take exercise 锻炼Now you often catch a cold and have a headache .现在你们经常感冒和头痛.You' d better take exercise at least once a week 你最好至少每周锻炼次.please accept my advice . I really wish you healthy! 请接受我的建议.我真的希望你们健康！试题分析：写作主要考查学生综合运用英语语言的能

29、力，涉及学生的词汇量，正确运用单词的能力，对所学语法的掌握程度，能否按照英语习惯正确表达所要表达的意思的能力等等.测试的题型主要有应用文，看图作文和提示作文.测试内容常常与学生的生活密切相关，也可能是环保或社会焦点.【解析】1 .答案：A.分析句子可知 "most people can't imagine"是一个定语从句，先行词 something是不定代词，关系词要用 that做定语从句的宾语，此处做了省略.故选A.失明是大多数人无法想象的事情.本题考查定语从句的用法，要根据不同的语境作出适当的回答.2 .答案：C考查定语从句，A. 一个在周日开放的博物馆B .

30、一个为未成年人设计的游泳池C. 一个售票价格比较低的电影院 D. 一个两年后将会竣工的图书馆，根据 on Saturday ,可知强调 的时间是周末，故排除 A;根据My ten-year-old son 我十岁的儿子，可知说的是未成 年人，故排除B;根据often goes there经常去那儿，可知是已经建成的建筑，故排除D,综上所述，故答案为 C.在我家对面是一个售票价格比较低的电影院，我十岁的儿子和他的同班同学经常在周六去那儿.首先正确理解题意，熟悉定语从句的用法，结合选项，保证定语从句强调的意义要切题.3 .此句中all作先行词，而定语从句是一个感叹句的结构；用how修饰形容词，句式

31、结构应为how+adj. +主语+谓语动词；故选 B.富兰克林告诉他们，他再次去英国是多么高兴！这是一个含有定语从句的宾语复合句；句式比较复杂，学生须认真分析句子结构.4 .答案：B.根据Could you tell me?再结合选项，可知 Could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 AC.再根据Two weeks,这里指的是一段时间，提问的话应该用how long来提问.故选：B.-我是个新读者，你能告诉我这些书能借多久吗？-当然可以，两个星期，你可以续借.主要考查宾语从句， 一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问

32、题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！5 .答案B which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语；whom谁，指人，作宾语； what不能弓 I 导定语从句. 根据"woman () is the most important in mylife" 先行词是 woman女人，指人的名词，另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语，所以后面要用 who来引导定语从句.故选B.在我生命中那个最重要的女人是我的妈妈.首先要确定先行词是指人还是指物，还要明白引导词指人还是指物，另外根据空格处需要的成份去选择关系代词.6 .答案：A 句中的 can attract many peop

33、le 修饰 the song Little Apple,可 知是定语从句的用法，先行词 Little Apple是歌曲，是指事物，所以引导词用 which或 that ,故选 A.-你更喜欢哪一首歌，Lucy ?-我更喜欢能吸引许多人的歌曲小苹果本题考查定语从句的用法，要注意根据先行词来确定引导词，还要区分关系代词与关系副词的用法.7 .首先，该空(连接词)应做定语从句中的宾语部分，且应该与先行词的数保持一致，故排除A、C,再看last week,本定语从句中时态应为过去时态，故排除B,故选：D句意为：我哥哥上周拍的照片很好.本题考查定语从句，考查学生的翻译能力.也可以看出，做题时，运用一些技

34、巧，如：排除法，可大大加快解题速度.8 .答案：B.根据Could you tellme?再结合选项，可知 Could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC.再根据 Because my bike was broken .这里提问的是原因，所以用why.故选：B.-你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？-因为我的腿伤着了.主要考查宾语从句， 一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！9 .答案：A.根据which room would you like to ,可知这里考查live的用法，

35、live是一个不及 物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果跟宾语的话，需要加其它的词，在这里room作它的宾语，表示住在这个房间里，所以需要加介词in ; 再根据 -I like to live in a room is brightenough,本部分考查的是定语从句，room是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语.that 可作主语，where、how、in which不可作主语.故选 A-Sally ,你喜欢住哪一个房间？-我喜欢住在足够明亮的房间.定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，同时还要注意在句中结构所做的成分.10 .句意：他有两个儿子，他们两个都是化学家。either of两者之一，做主语时谓语动

36、词是"三单"形式；both of两者都，做主语时谓语动词是原形，；neither of 两者都不，做 主语时谓语动词是“三单”形式。此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是“ two sons "，由于 先行词是人，在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词应是whom句中动词是原形 work,所以应是both of 。故选C。11 .句意：有消息说，11月23日中国东北黑龙江省的一个煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸，造成104名矿工死亡，4人被困，这让所有人都感到震惊。这是一个同位语从句，解释说明word,所以前一个空只能用that引导，而后一个是非限定性定语从句，所以只能用which,在

37、从句中做主语。根据句意，故选C/一12 .句意：用他的铁拳方法去对抗一个由七十岁的人建立政治名字的南方政府的腐败。approach to doing sth.是固定结构；第二空是定语从句的关系词，指物用 which或that 。 结合选项，故选D。13 .句意：昨天晚上 Kate遇到了一个你认为可以愉快共事的人。先行词是man,在从句中做主语，关系代词使用 who; work with与共事；talk 交谈；get along with 与和睦相 处。根据句意，故选 Co14 .答案C 本题主要考查定语从句.which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； that关系代词，指人或物，在定

38、语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句 中 作 主 语 或 宾 语； 根 据 题 干 I prefer movies me something to think about .可知先行词为 movies, 是物，又是复数.故选：C.我更喜欢能让我思考的电影.本题主要考查定语从句中的引导词和主谓一致， 所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是，如果关系代词指代先行词是单数， 那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致； 如 果关系代词指代先行词是复数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致.15 .略16 30 .【文章大意】 这篇主要介绍每个人都想交朋友。但这对于许

39、多人来说不是一件容易的事，对 于交朋友，作者给了一些意见。无论什么样的友谊，你都会发现你们之间共同的兴趣爱好,你们可以相互学习，当然一些好的友谊是需要长时间来培养的。句意：但是对于许多人来说似乎是很难的。 A.sounds听起来；B.seems似乎；C.feels 感觉；D.smells闻起来。根据 句意可知答案，故选 B。句意：害羞是其中一个原因。A.reasons原因，理由；B.instructions 说明；C.forms表格;D.styles风格。根据句意可知答案，故选A。句意：尽管交朋友有时是不难的。A.polite 有礼貌的；B.correct 正确的；C.easy容易的;D.di

40、fficult困难的。根据下文 because of feeling shy, we may not want to make the first step.可知答案，故选 D。句意：由于害羞，我们可能不想迈开第一步。 A.step步骤，步伐；B.period 时期；C.direction 方向；D.list清单。根据句意可知答案，故选 A句意：为了交朋友，一个人可能需要走出他的舒适区。此题考查的是固定短语go into “进入"，go outside “出去”进行辨析，根据语境和选项词分析，故选 a句意：这是害羞的人们必须得面对的最大的挑战和最困难的问题。此句为定语从句，缺少关系代

41、词，当先行词是物做后面从句宾语时，关系代词可以使用which/that 或者省略，故选D=句意：一旦你愿意当众开放自己。A.total 全部的，完全的，in total 总计；B.public 公开的，in public公开地，当众；C.person人；D.silence 沉默。根据句意可知这里考查 的是固定短语in public ,故选B。句意：然后你可以问一个有趣的问题开始对话。A.suggest建议；B.repeat重复；C.punish惩罚；D.start开始。根据句意可知答案，故选D=句意：如果你想交朋友，开始加入俱乐部或者去你喜欢的地方。A.attend 出席，参加（会议）；B.p

42、roduce生产；C.join 加入（某人或俱乐部）；D.mention提及，说起。根据句意可 知答案，故选c句意：例如，如果你喜欢做运动，你可以参加一个运动团队或课后体育俱乐部。A.Such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。B.After all 毕竟；C.For example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人 或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；D.Even though尽管。根据句意结合语境可知，故选G句意：一些友谊会立即产生了。A.right away 立刻，马上；B.on time 准时；C

43、.at first首先；D.so far目前。根据上下文可推测A符合题意，故选 A句意：一些友谊随着一声简单的问候就开始了。A.for为了； B.with随着；C.in在里面；D.to至U。根据句意可知答案，故选B。句意：如果在俱乐部遇到你喜欢的人， 仅需走上前面带微笑介绍你自己。 A.simply简单地， 仅仅；B.badly 坏地，恶劣地；C.suddenly 突然地；D.usually 通常。根据句意可知答案， 故选A。句意：无论什么友谊，都很珍贵。A.smooth光滑的；B.private私人的；C.convenient 方便的；D.valuable珍贵的。根据句意可知答案，故选 D。

44、句意：当然，一些友谊是需要长时间去培养。A.spend花费（时间），主语为人；B.take花费（时间），主语为物；C.pay花费（金钱）；D.treat对待。根据句意结合语法可知，故选 B。31 .36 : Few 考查形容词.根据文中的第二段：Searches with bad words are shut off , too带有粗俗的话也将关闭，及提示可知 用Few修饰可数名词复数表否定意义，故答案是 Few37： specially考查副词，根据文中的第四段：safe websites and pages written specially for kids子们写的安全网页，修饰动词要用

45、副词故答案是The top three Kiddle search results show可知打开的前三句是专门的为孩specially38trustingThe fourth to考seventh查动resultsare信息,not written foradults词will,可知根be据safe文 中 的 第 五and trusted websitestrusted指被信任的，be worth trusting段 ：that值得be worth doing ,故答案是 trusting:They provide expert content对于孩子们更难理解，结合句子结构用39 : e

46、asy 考查形容词.根据文中的第六段but are harder for kids to understand .easy.easy,与not构成否定的，不容易，与原文也相符，故答案是40： Difference ;考查名词.根据后面描述的是 Kiddle与谷歌有区别的地方，也就是不同 之处，故答案是用名词Difference .当今的互联网打开了一个广阔的世界的人，包括青少年，但很多家长担心他们的孩子可能会遇到一些不健康的东西在网上搜索.为了解决这个问题，为孩子设计的一种新的搜索引擎叫Kiddle .搜索结果被过滤，所以只有安全的网站显示和描述是用简单的语言编写的.不像谷歌大多数结果出现大的

47、缩略图图片使它更容易为孩子找到他们寻找的东西.例如，当搜索"唯唯".谷歌出现了药物一种药的昵称，但Kiddle列表的信息只有猫，甚至一些卡通图片.本文介绍了专门为学生研发的搜索引擎叫Kiddle ,题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.32 .此处是定语从句，先行词是subjects，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或者which ; 由句意可知，是现在完成时，谓语动词用have+动词的过去分词，choose选择，过去分词是chosen; f

48、or 为了。故填 that they've chosen for 。33 .先行词The fingerprints在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用 that/which ;罪犯thecriminal ; left留下；helped帮助；solve the case破了案。根据汉语提示，本句用一般过去时。故填 that/which the criminal left helped solve the case。34 . The girl是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who,因正坐在我旁边，故从句用现在进行时；next to 旁边；坐在我旁边(who is) sitting next to me ,也可以去掉 who is用现在分词作定语；never从不； go out外出；alone单独；in the evening在晚上。主句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动