八年级下册第七单元测试卷含答案

1、牛津译林版8B第七单元测试卷一、选择题()1.Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketshavestoppedfreeplasticbags.A.tosendB.sendingC.toprovideD.providing()2.CarrywhileI'maway.A.onwithyourworkB.workingC.ontoworkingD.withworking()3.ofthepeopleintheNorthliveonwheat.Theyliveonwheat.A.Mostly;mostB.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;almost

2、D.Most;almost()4.-Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren'tyou?-Yes,butIcan'tanexpensiveone.A.spendB.pay.C.costD.afford()5.Themanhadsomethingwrongwithhisnosesohe.A.operateonB.wasoperatedC.wasoperatedonD.operationon()6.IthinknotdifficultEnglisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it's;keepreadin

3、gC.that;tokeepreadingD.it;tokeepreading()7.Todaytrainticketscanonlineatanytime.A.buyB.boughtC.beboughtD.werebought()8.Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!Shelookssoyoung!A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can()9.Workhardyourdreamwillcometrue.AbutBandCorDso()10.Tonyoftenmakeshissister,butthistimehissisterwasm

4、adebyTony.A.cry;cryB.crying;cryingC.tocry;cryD.cry;tocry()11.It'simpolitehimhisseattotheoldladyonthebus.A.of;togiveB.for;nottogiveC.of;nottogiveD.of;don'tgive()12.-Iamgettingfatterandfatterthesedays.-Youshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruitsomuchmeat.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.plentyofD.instead()13.

5、-Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutobethehost?-Well,Iamthinkingabouthowtointroduceeachstar.A.arechosenB.willbechosenC.chooseD.willchoose()14.Hurryup!Thefilmfortenminutes.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.willbegin()15.-Isthereanymilkinthefridge?-No,thereisleft.Weneedtobuysome.A.noB.nothingC.nooneD.none()16.Wemu

6、stcomputergamestoomuch.A.keepstudentsfromplayingB.preventstudentsfromplayingC.stopstudentsfromplayingD.alltheabove()17.Thesingersangmanypopsongs,someofmyfavourites.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.includes()18.-HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?-None,dear.Theyforyourfather.A. prepareBpreparedC.havepreparedD.w

7、ereprepared()19.-Isyoursisterill?-No,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.nothingseriousC.seriousnothingD.anythingserious()20.-Idon'tknowhowtosearchtheInternet.-.I'llhelpyou.A.IhopesoB.I'mafraid,tooC.Don'tworryD.I'msorry二、完形填空Charitywalksareagreatwayforacharitytoraisemoney.Thechari

8、tyorganizesatimeandplaceforpeopletomeetanddecides1thewalkwillbe.Mostcharitywalksare2_20and30kilometreslong,butsomecanbeaslongas1,000kilometres.Thecharityoftenadvertisesthe3onthetelevision,radioandalsoinlocalnewspaperssothatlotsofpeoplecantakepartinthewalk.Thecharity4moneythroughthepeople'swalkin

9、gintheevent.Eachpersonaskshisorherfriendstosponsor(赞助)themandthen5themoneyfromthemwhentheyfinishthewalk.6,apersonmightasktheirfriendstogive5yuanforeverykilometrethatheorshewalks.Thisisagoodway'forpeopletoraisemoney,iftheyarenotveryhealthyandwonderifthey7finishtheroute.Therearelotsofdifferentchar

10、itiesintoday'sworld,soitisimportantforacharitytoremind(提醒)peopleabout8theydo.Eventhough(即使)peoplemightseeacharity'slogo(标识)often,havingacharitywalkisagreat9toremindthemaboutit.Whenpeopleknowwhatthecharityisraisingmoneyfor,theywilldonatesomemoney.Inthisway,thenexttimethosepeoplefeelgenerous,t

11、heymaydecidetogivetheirmoneytothecharity,10adifferentone.()l.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch()2.A.eitherB.bothC.amongD.between()3.A.gameB.sportC.walkD.idea()4.A.runsB.raisesC.holdsD.asks()5.A.borrowsB.givesC.collectsD.makes()6.A.ButB.SuchasC.TotellthetruthD.Forexample()7.A.mustB.canC.needD.sho

12、uld()8.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why()9.A.problemB.wayC.roadD.hope()10.A.whileB.insteadofC.butD.without三、阅读理解(A)Perhapsyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyouneverwanttoplaythepianoagain.Perhapsapianoistooexpensiveforyoutobuy.NowthankstoaprograminSydneycalled"PlayMe,I'mYours",peopleareabletoplaythe

13、pianoinpublicplaces.forfree.Theysharebeautifulmusicandtheprogramalsohelpsthemcommunicatewitheachother.Thirtypianoshavebeenplacedindifferentpartsofthecityincludinginseveralparks,atabusstopandonsomestreets.Thepianoshavethelogo"PlayMe,I'mYours"onthem.Peoplearcinvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongs

14、withthepianos.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenattracted(吸弓I)totheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos."PlayMe,I'mYours"isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartistLuckJerram.Hewantstohelppeopleinthecityconnectwitheachother.Hethinksthatsomanypeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputersandbusy

15、withtheirworkallhoursandtheyalmosthavenochancetoenjoymusic.Sothepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.Theprogram"PlayMe,I'myours"hasalsoreachedEnglandandBrazil(巴西)before.Itwaswarmlywelcomedthere.ButitsgreatestsuccessseemstocomeattheSydneyFestival."It'sachancefo

16、rpeopletoconnectwithstrangers(陌生人)andjusthavesomefun,"Jerramsaid.()1.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage,yourchildhoodpianolessonsmaybeA.boringB.wonderfulC.interestingD.meaningful()2.Thirtypianosareplacedinpartsofthecityexcept.A.inparksB.atabusstopC.onstreetsD.inaschool()3.Thepurposeofthepr

17、ojectistohelppeople.A.singsongsB.playthepianoforfreeC.relaxandmakefriendsD.enjoybeautifulmusic()4countrieshavehadtheprogram.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(B)CometoAustria(奥地利)SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseeth

18、ewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20to25inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfind-manykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthe

19、mwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat:thesuncan-bestronganditmaybeashotas40atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimete

20、mperaturesthereareusuallyaround24to26bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.()5.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout.A.shoppingB.foodC.travelD.hotels()6.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan.AclimbmountainsB. enjoythescenery(景色)oftheforestsCliveinthePostHotelD.buyfruitwhilesittinginyourboat()7.isonewaytopreventthes

21、trongsunshineinBangkok.A.GoingtothesandybeachesB.WearingahatC. ClimbingupthemountainsD.Stayingintheforests()8.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwan-ttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A. Soil in Austria.C. The Floating Market.B. Bangkok in Thailand.D. Kauai in Hawaii.(C)Walkingisapopularformofexercise.Itisane

22、asyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercise.Regular,briskwalkshelpaperson'sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdisease.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygen

23、moreeffectively.Walkingcanhelpinweightcontrol,too.Aquickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetime.Walkingcausesveryinjuries,sothereisalsoalower"dropout"rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsu

24、ccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudetowardslife.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too.Almoste

25、veryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsortraining.Tobecomearealwalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,farther,andmoreoften.Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fields,andmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersond

26、oesn'tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisno"season"forwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.Walkingdoesn'tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.Walkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlye

27、veryone.Withalittletimeandeffort,peoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.()9.Walkingbenefitspeople's.A.legsandarmsB.feetandhandsC.heartandlungsD.headandstomach()10.Mostpeoplelikewalkingbecause.A.itiseasytocontinueB.itisfunnyC.theyareillD.theywanttoseewhowalksfaster()11.W

28、henyoustartwalking,youshouldprepare.A.agoodbagB.ahatandglovesC.somefoodanddrinksD.walkingshoesandcomfortableclothes(D)Todaythereare6.5billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe9.0billion.Wewillhavealotmorepeopletofeed.Weneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandso

29、fyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic(遗传的)material.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods(转基因食品),orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmater

30、ialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared,forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandtheybringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembec

31、ausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural,Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsis学习文档 仅供参考onlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Buttherearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheir

32、use,andtheyarenotgoingtodie.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.()12.PeopleplantedtheGMplantsbecause.A.theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseasesB.theyareunnaturalC.theycanhelpinhumandiseasesD.bothAandC()13.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGMplants?A.Itgrowstooslowly.B.Itisbadforpeople'sbody.C.Itcangreatlyhelpthepo

33、orcountries.D.Itproduceslessfoodthanthegeneralplant.()14.WhydosomepeopledisliketheGMplants?A.TheGMfoodsmayharmthehumanbody.B.TheGMfoodshaveterribletaste.C.TheGMfoodsarebadfortheadults.D.TheGMfoodsarenotcheap.()15.Fromthepassagewecanfindout.A.theGMplantscanproducemorefoodB.scientistswanttomakemoremon

34、eyC.scientistsfindtheGMplantsbyaccidentD.scientistsworkonthesubjectforfun四、单词拼写1. Weshouldthinkaboutcontinuingto发展thiswonderfulproject.2. Ineedtwomore秘书tohelpmefinishthetask.3. Remembertotakethe(药)threetimesaday.4. Ireallyhopethereisno(战争)anymoreintheworld.5. Itiswarmallyearroundandsometimesisveryho

35、tinKunming,(尤其)inMayandJune.6. NowIwillshowyousome(基本的)examplesofusingthem.7. Areyouready?The(采访者)havepreparedalotofquestions.8. -Canyouhelpmeouttheseleafletstopeopleinthestreet?-Sure.9. -What'sthewithyou,Andy?-I'mnotgettingalongwellwithLaurenceandIdon'tknowhowtomakeupwithhim.10. -Whatdo

36、childreninpoorareasneedmost?-.Everychildhastherighttogotoschool.五、动词填空1. TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.2. -Excuseme.Lookatthesign"NoPhotos".-Sorry,I-(notnotice)it.3. ProjectHopealways(support)bythosekindpeople.4. Manydoctorsontheflyinghospitalflytopoorareas(treat)peoplewitheyeproblem

37、s.5. Thedoctors(operate)onthegirlwhenwegottothehospital.6. -What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?-I(visit)Beijingifpossible.7. Bamboousually(use)tomakekitesduringQingDynasty.8. I'mnotfamiliarwiththisplace.It'sthefirsttimeI(be)here,youknow.9. -Whenwe(meet)tomorrow?-Ihavenoidea.10. -Who(organ

38、ize)thisfashionshow?-Milliedoes.学习文档仅供参考六、句型转换1. Is English spoken in China?（改成主动）people in ChinaEnglish.2. She is glad that she can help so many people.（同义句） She is gladhelp so many people.3. The charity show will be held in the theatre next Monday.（划线部分提问） the charity show?4. We can hand out the l

39、eaflets to help the charity.（同义句）We can help the charitythe leaflets.5. In the past, the boss often made the workers work for more than 12 hours a day.（改成被动）In the past, the workers the boss.七、任务型阅读for more than 12 hours bySmoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried

40、about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them

41、 to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards（公告栏）in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programs.What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic

42、 of smoking? People don like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry,t ordeespecially if they are worried they won but failed.'t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried beforeRemember to be kind and show respect（尊敬）when you discu

43、ss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they ' re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are r

44、ight about smoking.If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire（渴望）to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, rememb

45、er to celebrate the achievement.Topic6. How to 1 your parents give up smoking7. Smoking does 2 to their health.Causes8. You either 3 about their health or are tired of smelling their smoke.9. It may be helpful to find some articles for them about 4 up smoking.10. Ask them to read 5 programs provided

46、 by many states.11. You should know that your parents may get 6 when you mention the topic of smoking.Ways12. Show your kindness and respect when you have a 7 on smoking with them.13. It is important to remember that it is 8 to give up smoking.To 9 your parents in giving up smoking, you can have a l

47、ot to do. Spend some time with them. For example, you may go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. Don' t 10 to celebrate their achievement when they stop smoking for a month.八、短文填空Millions of words have been w （1 ） about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i （2） in their ideas, feelings and actions. Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities （大学）.Young person u （3 ） twenty-five make up nearly half of the American pop