初一英语下册语法知识总汇

1、Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一、词组pen pal=pen friend 笔友live in、在、居住play sports 做体育运动go to the movies 去瞧电影on weekends 在周末get to到达、抵达at the end of在、结束得时候befrom=efrom来自、likeanddislike好恶;爱憎speakEnglish讲英语alittleFrench一些法语Where 主 +be+主语+ from?anactionmovie一部动作片Excuseme对不起，打扰beginningof在、开始得时候arriveat/二、句型、主语

2、+be+from+地点、(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin、(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks、(4)、主语+like/likes+doing、Hes from China、三、日常交际用语She lives in Tokyo、 Yes, she does/No, she dosentYes, he is /No, he isntShe speaks Englishpay phone投币式公用电话across from 在、对面between and、 在、与1 Whereisyourp

3、enpalfrom?2 Wheredoesshelive?3 DoesshespeakEnglish?4 Isthatyournewpenpal?5 Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、词组postoffice由B局nextto在、隔壁infrontof在、前面之间in the neighborhood 在附近 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步the way to、去、得路 go down(along) 、沿着、go through、穿过、onastreet在街上ontheright/le

4、ft在右边/在左边ononesright/left在某人得右边/左边havefun玩得开心takeataxi打得/乘出租车走haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis、ItsonCentreStreet(肯定)No,thereisnt(否定)(2)、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary、(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun、(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip、(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodinthe

5、restaurant、(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark、(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词ing形式、Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语、Istherea、？句型Eg:ExcusemeIsthereahotelintheneighborhood、Yes,thereisNothereisnt(2)、Whereis、？句型Eg:Whereisthepark,please?Itsbehindthebank、(肯定回答)ImsorryIdontknow、(否定回答)(3)、Whichis

6、thewayto+地点？句型、例如:Whichisthewaytothelibrary、(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点？句型、例如：HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型、例Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse、Justgostraightandturnleft、Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth、想要做某事Letsbdosth让某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事

7、wantsth想要某物kindof有几分种类、yearsold、年龄如:tenyearsold十岁akindof种、like to do sth 喜欢做某事play with 、 与、一起玩during the day 在白天have a look at、 瞧、个、二、句型、why do you like pandas?(2)、Why dose he like koalas?(3)、Where are lions from?(4)、What animals do you like?三、日常交际用语likedoingsth喜欢做某事bequiet安静atnight在夜间one、theother一

8、个、另一BecausetheyreverycureBecausetheyarekindofinteresting、LionsarefromSouthAfrica、Ilikeelephants、Letsseethelions(2)Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becasetheyareverycute(3)Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido/No,Idont(4)Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_llikedogs、tooothers名词得复数、表示没有特定得数量范围theother+名词得复数表示有特定得数量范围、(5)Whyareyou

9、lookingatme?Becauseyouareverycute(6)Letusplaygames、Great!LetmeseeUnit4Iwanttobeanactor、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为bankclerk银行职员workhard努力工作shop assistant 店员work with 与一起工作work for 为 而工作workas作为而工作get、from、从狄得正确得表示 :give it/them to sb、 in the day在白天talk to /with 与、讲话 in a hospital 在医院 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型错误得表

10、示:give sb it/themat night在夜间go out to dinners夕卜出吃饭 newspaper reporter 报社记者givesthtosb/givesbsth把某物给某人Whatdo/does+某人+do?例:Whatdoyoudo?lmastudent、Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.(2)Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?lwanttobeateacherWhatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser(3)Wheredoesyoursisterwork?She

11、worksinahospital(4)DoesheworkinthehospiatYeshedoes/No,hedoesnt(5)Doessheworklate?Yes,shedoes/Noshedoesnt(6)英语中询问职业得几种表达方式：Whatdo/does、do?Whatis、?Whatisyourfather?Whatsonesjob?例:Whatsyourfathersjob?Unit5ImwatchingTV、一、词组dohomework做家庭作业watchTV瞧电视eatdinner吃饭;就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook瞧报纸/瞧书g

12、otothemovies瞧电影writealetter写信waitfor等待;等候talk about谈论take photos 拍照Some of中得一些at school在学校in the tree 在树上二、句型playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球TVshow电视节目aphotoofmyfamily我得家庭照bewith与一起(1)What+be+主语+doing?、正在做什么？主语+be+doing。、正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?Imdoingmyhomework(2)Thanksfor、为。而感谢例:Thanksforyourletter、(

13、3)Hereare/is、例:Herearesomeofmyphotos、Hereisaphotoofmyfamily、(4)Thatsoundsgood、(5)ThisTVshowisboring、三、日常交际用语(1)Doyouwanttogotothemovices?Sure、(2)Whendoyouwanttogo?Letsgoatseven、(3)Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool、(4)Whatshewaitingfor?Heswaitingforabus、(5)Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper1)现在在进

14、行时得形式就是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词ing形式(也叫现在分词，表示现在(说话得瞬间)正在进行或发生得动作。2)现在进行时得肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其她ImwatchingTV、3)现在进行时得否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其她Theyarenotplayingsoccer4）现在进行时得一般疑问句形式及回答：ls（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其她？Yes,主语+is/am/are、No,主语+isnt/arent/amnotAreyoureading?Yes,IamNo,Iamnot5）现在进行时得

15、特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其她？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6）动词+ing形式（现在分词）得构成、1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加ing如：eateating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音得元音字母e结尾得动词，先去掉e再加ing、如:taketaking,writewriting,havehavingeingdancedancing3词尾如果就是以一个辅音字母结尾得重读闭音节词、应该先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing、$0:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimmin

16、g、Shopshoppingputputting,sitsittingUnit6Itsraining!一、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶得besurprisedatsth/sb对某人或某人感至U惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同得天气里berelaxed放松Thanksbfor（doing）sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人

17、Howsitgoing?近况如何Some、others、一些、另一些、Looklike、瞧起来像二、句型/日常交际用语(1)Howstheweather(+地点)?Itsraining?(2)Whatstheweatherlike?ltssunny、/Itscoldandsnowing、(3)Howsitgoing?Great/Notbad(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?(5)lsAuntWangthere?Yes,sheis/No,sheisntUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike瞧起来像、apo

18、psinger一位流行歌手curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发mediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit一点儿、play得用法。wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型1) Whatdoeshelooklike?HesreallyshortHehasshorthair2) Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair、3) Idontthinkhessogre

19、at、4) Whatdoyoulooklike?Imtall、Imthin5) Whatdotheylooklike?Theyaremediumheight6) Sheneverstopstalking、Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干得事、如:Hestoplisteningstoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme、Unit8Idlikesomenoodles、1、词组would like 想要what size什么尺寸 green tea 绿茶 as well as 而且alarg

20、e/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗orangejuice桔汁phonenumber电话号码whatkindof表示、得种类abottlefoorangejuice瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子（可数）abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁（不可数）akindof一种、somechicken一些鸡肉（不可数）somekindof许多种、threechickens三只小鸡（可数）abowlofrice一碗米饭二句型1)Whatkindof、wouldyoulike?您想要、?EG:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Beefandtomato

21、noodles、please2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls、3)llikedumplings,!dontIkeenoodles、三日常交际用语(1)CanIhelpyou?Idlikesomenoodles、please(2)whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles、Please(3)Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?Yes,please/No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式、即：A:wouldliketodosth想要做某事、Hewouldli

22、ketoseeyoutodayB:wouldlikesb、todosth想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo、Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、词组dooneshomework做某人得家庭作业如:domyhomework做我得家庭作业play+运动或棋类如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+乐器如:playtheguitar弹吉她gotothemovies去瞧电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试visit sb拜访某人 last month上个月yesterday 昨天go f

23、or a walk 散步stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山goshopping去购物look for 寻找threedaysago三天前inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上playputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该。得时候了二、句型(1)1visitedmyauntlastweekend、(2)Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat/OK(3)Itwastimetogohome、三、日常交际用语(1)Whatdidyoudolastwe

24、ekend?OnSaturdaymorning,!playedteenis、(2)Howwasyourweekend?ItwasgreatIwenttothebrach一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生得动作或存在得状态，动词通常用一般过去式来表示，除动词be得过去式was/were有人称变化，其她都没人称得变化、过去式得构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ed、如：staystayedhelphelpedvisitvisited(2)词尾就是e得动词加d、如:likelikedlivelived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾得重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再力口ed如:stopstopped

25、planplanned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾得动词，要将y改为i再加ed如：studystudiedworryworried(5)不规则动词得过去am/iswasarewerehavehadgowentfindfounddodidseesawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组in the Conner 在角落be lost迷路be fun很有趣Central Park 中央公园 the Palace Museum 故宫I went to the breach、It was hot and humid、ptettygood相当好；不错kindofboring有

26、点无聊feelhappy感到高兴onvacation在度假theGreatWall长城TiananMenSquare天安门广场二、句型(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?(2)Howwastheweather?(3)ltwaskindofboring(4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy、(5)Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater、havegreatfundoingsth表示愉快地做某事”做某事很有趣(6)lhelpedhimfindhisfather、Thatmademefeelveryhappy、helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人

27、做某事(to可省)makesbdosth使某人做某事letsbdosthLetmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it(7)IfoundasmallboycryingintheConner、findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事。findsbdosth发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目 sports show体育节目 think of 认为about、in fact事实上a thirteenyearold boy 一个soapopera月巴皂居1gameshow比赛节目howabout、怎么样？

28、=whattalkto(with)、跟、谈话13岁得男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldthanksfor、为、感谢eachstudent每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校干Ucantstand不能忍受dontmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎二、句型(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationedy?Ilovethem(2)Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion、(3)ThisiswhatIthink、(4)Idontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(5)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?三、日常交际用语(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?Ilovethem/ldontmindthem/lcantstandthem/ldontlike、(2)Howaboutyou?IdotooUnit 12 Dont eat in class、一、词组school rules学校规章制度in the