高一英语人教版必修1-unit4-earthquakes-定语从句讲练课件教学教材

1、高一英语人教版必修1-Unit4-Earthquakes-定语从句讲练课件Tang shans new look The Attributive Clause 1Unit 4 GrammarUnit 4 Grammar定语从句定语从句(I)由关系代词由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句定语从句是中学阶段一个非常重定语从句是中学阶段一个非常重要的语法项目，它对于阅读、写要的语法项目，它对于阅读、写作尤其有用，同学们可以根据课作尤其有用，同学们可以根据课本后的附录和本后的附录和阳光课堂阳光课堂练习练习册里的讲解，用册里的讲解，用“列表法列表法”攻克

2、攻克这这一语法重点。一语法重点。There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happenedBefore the earthquake, there were many strange things _in the countryside.which happenedBut the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is

3、more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定

4、语从句的关联词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：关系副词：when, where一、概念一、概念 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）（定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放的前面，短语或从句作

5、定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。于被修饰词的后面。定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.定语从句定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?先行词先行词看图连句看图连句The player _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the player _.who ran fastestShe

6、is the girl who can speak English fluently.先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why被修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词1. 连接主句与从句，连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分在定语从句中担当一个成分( (主、主、宾、表语、定语宾、表语、定语) )。关系词的三个作用关系词的三个作用: :注意：注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句

7、子成分决定。成分决定。Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.whom指人指人, 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语, 可省略。可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.which 指物指物, 在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语, 且且它在句中充当宾语时可以省略

8、。它在句中充当宾语时可以省略。e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. ( (主语主语 ) )2) The fish which he bought were not fresh. （宾语）（宾语）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news

9、. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语语, 作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.The house faces south.Im going to

10、 buy the house.Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）主语）2)The noodles that my mother cooked were delicious.（宾语）（宾语） 带定语从句的谚语：带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的

11、最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。 All is well that ends well. Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。方知其可贵。结局好，一切都好。结局好，一切都好。Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?thatwhich

12、Are you clear now?OK . Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practice (3m)基础练习基础练习1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _ Ive ever read. A. which B. thatBBA4. The person _ finds my wat

13、ch will get a reward. A. who B. when5. This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereAB6. The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whoseB * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。指人或物，在从句中作定语。e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down in the big fire .That is the new machine. T

14、he parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.2010山东山东24 3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We d

15、ont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho

16、/whom/thatwhose（2010湖南湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which A 先行词先行词（2010全国全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what

17、 D. that A 先行词指物先行词指物关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略一般多用一般多用that的情况的情况I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that my father has. 先行词为先行词为all, everything, noth

18、ing, something, anything, little, much 等不等不 定代词时。定代词时。2. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。注意注意This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。5. who或或

19、which的问句中。的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book you bought last week? There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时表语时 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.6. 主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时* 先行词在从句中作表语时先行词在从句中作表语时, 定语从句定语从句通常用通常用 关系代词关系代词that 引导。引

20、导。(常可省略常可省略) e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.以下情况用以下情况用which, 不用不用that1. 关系代词前有介词关系代词前有介词 This is the house in which he was born.2. 在在非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中中 Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.注意注意Bear them in your mind!1. This

21、is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_ is over there. A. where B

22、. which C. who D. that 5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once t

23、he grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of whichwayway 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行词先行词 the wa

24、y in which that 1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员杂技演员)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose All _ we need is to be supplied with foo

25、d and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 2. The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what单选单选 A 3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C.

26、 who D. whose C 5. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that6. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what D C 先行词先行词既有人又有物既有

27、人又有物7. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that D 填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is White.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _ will

28、go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _ I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.8. You can read any book _ I have.9. That was the year _ I went to America.10. we came to the town, _ we stayed for

29、 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere改错改错1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewhoTest your quake knowled