巧解短文改错

1、巧解短文改错1关注语篇，整体把握。短文改错中的错误设置是以语篇为依托的，而不是孤立地存在于一个个的单句中， 因此在做题时应以全文语篇为背景，快速通读全文，理解大意，把握情节脉络的发展。 尤其要注意发现行文逻辑错误和时态的错误。2句行兼顾，综合分析短文改错的错误设置以行为单位，因此改错过程中必须做到行行把关，好不疏漏。 但是须铭记，纠错时要以一个完整的句子为单位。因为一行一句的情况很少，有时一个 句子会占用两行甚至三行的空间，所以上一行的末尾及下一行的开头出现的错误往往易 被忽视。短文该错要做好，常见类型应记牢；动词形，名词数，注意是形还是副； 非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻

2、辑错误须关注.冠词错用要注意，介词多少看清楚；切忌画蛇又添足 .三：口诀详解：1. 动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：(1) . Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college?tudiec)(2) . It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncle s and I don t know where he s been these months. (is)(3) . The number of passengers kille

3、d in the accident were surprising. was)(4) . Going to bed early and getting up early are a good habit(is)2. 名词数：名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。 确定名词单复数的方法：看修饰语。 可数名词前若有数词及 many, a lot of, quite a few, one of 等修饰时，要用复数。主 谓的一致。可数名词前无单数修饰语，要用复数。例如：All the woman doctors in the hospital got a present onthe eighth of Ma

4、rch. (women)3. 注意是形还是副：区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。连系动词后或名 词前用形容词，修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词或整个句子用副词。例如：(1) . I m sure we ll hawoaderfully time together, wonderful)(2) . Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family Unfortunately)(3) . Lucky, she had her mobile phone at hand Luckily)4. 非谓动词细辨别：主要是不定式符号 to的多余

5、与遗漏，动名词作主语和介词宾语时 误用原形动词，现在分词与过去分词的误用，to的功能辨别，是介词还是不定式标志等。 例如：(1). We must do everything wecan helpLin Ping in his first year of teachingto)(2) . People expect their electing officials to be honest. elected(3) . Dr Tichauer has discovered that _use the same tools all day long for many years willcause

6、 serious illnesses. using)(4) . There was no more buses, they had no choice but to walk hom&being)5. 习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识.其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and(of)(2) . We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. of)6. 句子

7、成分多分析：注意定语从句错误；名词性从句错误；平行结构错误 例如：(1) . They eager to know everything about China and(were)(2) . In class our teacher spoke to us about the writer and his works which were stillunknown to us all. (that)(3) . It didn t matthat I would win or not. (whether)(4) .He looked at the children playing under t

8、he tree and feeling very pleasedfelt)7. 逻辑错误须关注：行文逻辑错误是短文改错中最难的一种形式。要识别和改正这种错误，必须通篇考虑，从全文以及句与句之间的逻辑关系上去判断是否有与全文或句与 句之间的语境不一致的错误表达。常见的逻辑错误：代词错误；连词错误；有时也在肯定意义和否定意义上设置错误。例如：(1) . Mr. Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party. ( me)(2) . Haven t I madethis clear that you mustn t spit everywhet)?

9、(3) . We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People Park. (it)&冠词错用要注意：不可数名词表泛指，前面多冠词；专有名词前多冠词；单数可数 名词前缺冠词;不定冠词a, an与定冠词the的误用以及固定搭配中的冠词错误等。 例如：(1) . The computer is_an useful machine that can do many things for us( a)(2) . A great celebration was held in the People、sSquare on th

10、e N(a去onaUhDay.(3) . Many people agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international trade.(a)(4) . He failed but he wanted to try the second time. (a)9. 介词多少看清楚：介词错误有介词的遗漏、副词性和连词性词组前使用多余的介词 及固定搭配中的介词误用等。例如：(1) . Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment?(去掉 in)(2) . Lisa

11、was working as a secretary in a big firm for the first time I met her.(去掉 for)(3) . She goes to visit her parents in the country once in a month(去掉 in)(4) . The discovery she s made in medcne is great impootsccmte. (of)10. 切忌画蛇又添足：受汉语的影响，句中用了多余的词，造成语义重复。主要有形容词副词比较级前用了多余的more，动词后接介词或副词造成语义重复以及句中使用多余的词等。例如：(1) . We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the