人教版初三英语上unit1-5知识点讲解及练习

1、Unit1【语言点】1. by的用法:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”通过方式“如：bystudyingwithagroup“在旁边/附近”如：Theteacherstandsbythewindow./1livebytheriver.<“在一以前"、"截止一为止“如：Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.”乘交通工具“如：Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.J'被"如：somearticleswrittenbyLuXun.2. practice的用法:Doyoueverpracticecon

2、versationswithyourfriends?un.”实践，练习，锻炼"：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。可编辑范本v."练习""practise英：+n.+pron.+v.-ingWeoftenpracticeEnglishingroups.Weshouldpracticetheminpairs.WeshouldpracticeEnglishmore.3. ask的用法：asksb.aboutsth问某人某事HeaskedmeaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglishyesterday.Jasksb.todos

3、thil求/让/请某人做某事：Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.asksb.forsth向某人要某物Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.4. alot,alotof,lotsofalot许多，大量如：Iatealotlastnight.非常如：Ilovethemoviealot.alotof相当于lotsof修饰n.用于肯定句中，否定句中常用many或much5. 征求意见句型®What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping? Whydon'tyou+d

4、osth.?=Whynot+dosth.?如：Whydon'tyougoshoppin鲫hynotgoshopping? Let's4dosth.如：Let'sgoshopping Will/Would/Couldyoupleasedo?如：Couldyoupleasepassthatbooktome?Shallwe/1+dosth.?如：Shallwe/1goshopping?®Wouldyouminddoing？如：Wouldyoumindturningtheradiodown?6. find的用法：Sometimes,hefindswatchingmov

5、iesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.find+n./pron.find+宾语+宾补|（形容词/介词短语/分词）可转换为find+thatfind+it+adj.+tod丁其中it做形式主语Ifindhimfriendly.Wefoundhiminbed.Wefoundherhonest.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.it还可作形式主语：Itis+adj.+todo7. WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandendupspeakinginChines

6、e.get+宾语+宾补(形容词/过去分词/现在分词)使某种情况发生把鞋擦干净Gettheshoesclean.我想去修自行车Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.你不能让他老等着Youcan，tgethiwaiting.get可作系动词Be(am/is/are/was/were)系动词表保持(stay/keep)表改变(get/become/turn)r+adj.感官动词(起来)：feel/look/sound/smell/tasteend的用法：'attheendof”在的末尾、末端“Attheendoftheconcertattheendoftheroadn."

7、;intheend"最后","终力atlast,finally)IntheendIdecidedtostayhere.bytheendof”至U结束时/时为止Bytheendofthissummerholiday,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.v.eendupdoingsth.结束做某事=finishdoingsth.Lendupwith以一结束Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.8. afraid的用法：Iwasafraidtospeakinclass-that+从句恐怕I'mafraidthatIcan'

8、tcomehereontime.beafraidJtodosth.不敢做某事Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.of害怕IwasafraidofsnakeswhenIwasyoung.J9. dealwith处理：Howdowedealwithourproblems?|dealwith：侧重于方式，方法，特殊疑问句中用howIdon'tknowhowhedealwiththeproblem.jdowith:侧重对象，特殊疑问句用whatIdon'tknowwhathedidwiththeproblem.10. unless除非，假如不，如果不。引导条

9、件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirs除非他先写要不我不写11. seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。12. “也”'also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的更画either也（用于否定句）常在句末*too也（用于肯定句）常在句末【重点语法】1 .动词+bydoing结构2 .动词不定式及动名词

10、在句中成分3 .现在完成时复习()1.Lookattheoldman.Hemakesmoneysellingoldbooks.A.inB.forC.atD.by()2.一HowdoyouimproveyouEnglish?一By.A.readandspeakB.toreadandtospeakC.readingandspeakingD.readingandspeak()3.Didyoufindveryinterestingtoplayfootball?A.thisB.itsC.thatD.it()4.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoo

11、n.A.butB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless()5.一Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtostress.一Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith()6.youworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexamination.=Ifyoudon'tworkhaydewillnotpasstheexaminationA.UntilB.IfC.TillD.Unless()7.Helearnt

12、EnglishbyEnglishsongs.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto()8.IfyoupracticeEnglisheverymorning,youwillimproveitquickly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.bereading()9.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendeduponverywell.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget()10.TheteacheraskedTomadifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.a

13、nsweringC.toanswerD.answered【单项选择】()1.DoyouenjoyontheInternet?A.surfingB.surfC.tosurfD.surfed()2.Shesaidshehadsometroubleherhomework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished()3.Doyoufindthisbook?A.frustrateB.frustratingC.frustratedD.frustration()4.Didyouseethembasketballatthistimeyesterday?A.playingB

14、.playC.toplayD.areplaying()5.Haveyoudecidedwhichcoat?A.chooseB.choosingC.chosenD.tochoose()6.Ireadveryslowly.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords,.A.alsoB.eitherC.butD.too【同义句转换】1. Whydon'tyoulearnEnglishbymakingflashcard?WhyEnglishbymakingflashcard?2. Ifindsleepingwellimportant.Ifindsleepingwellimportant

15、.Ifindimportantwell.3. Duringthetrip,wemetmanyforeignpeople.Duringthetrip,wemetpeopleforeigncountries.4. Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththesituation.Idon'tknowtheywiththesituation.Unit2:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark【语言点】1. Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.(1) usedto表示过去的一种行为和习惯，它的后面用动词原形，否定句和疑问句用助动词did,也可以用use

16、d的本身，是较老的英国英语的用法。例如：Mysisterusedtobeshort.Theshopdidn'tuseto(usedn'tto)openonSundays这家商店过去星期日不营业。(2) usedtodosomething是表示“过去常常做某事”be/getusedtodoingsomething是表示“习惯于做某事”。例如：Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.我过去常常步行去上学。Youwillbeusedtolivingthere.你会习惯住在那里的。(3) afraid3. ButnowIammoreinterestedinsports.(1)形

17、容词比较级：interested是多音节的形容词，它的比较级是用moreinterested例如：Itismoredifficultthanyourthought.它比你想象的要困难多。可饰形容词的比较级的词有much,alittle,even,still,alot,far等修。例如：HeismuchyoungerthanI他比我年轻多了。(2) beinterestedin4. Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。句中|"with+名词介词短语”构表示伴随状态。表示一个动作伴随另一个动作同时发生或者进行。例如：Don'tdoyo

18、urhomeworkwiththeradioon.不要开着收音机做你的作业。Shesattherealonevithhereyesfilledwithtears他独自一人坐在那儿，眼里充满了泪水。5. Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.这些日子，我几乎没有时间去音乐会了。(1) hardly是表示否定意义“几乎不"，例如：Itwasdifficult,soyoucanhardlyfinishitbyyourself.它很难，你自己不可能独自完成。(2) hard6. BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospe

19、ndalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriend§在我上中学以前，我常常花费很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏，spend"花费",spend+时间/金钱+on(indoing)例如：IspenttwohundredYuanonthatnewbike.买那辆新自行车花费我200元。Hespentalltheholidayreadingthebook.他花整个假期都用来读这本书。表“花费”的单词还有：8. Itwillmakeyoustressedout.它会使你压力很大。make作为使役动词表示“让、使"，make+宾语+宾补如果是动词不

20、定式充当宾语补足语，要用省略to的动词不定式。makesb.dosth.例如：Workingtoomuchmakesmetired.太多的工作使我疲劳。Myfathermakesmedomyhomeworkeveryday.我的爸爸迫使我每天做家庭作业。9. Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。(1) lookafter"照看、照顾akecareof例如：Ourteacher100ksafterthechildverywell.我们的老师照顾这个孩子很好。(2) aswellas"和一样好”，as.asl勺

21、中间用形容词/副词的原形。彳例如：Yourrulerisaslongashis.你的尺子和他的一样长。也，不但而且例如：Thegirlislivelyaswellashealthy.这女孩既健康又活泼。Myparentsaswellasmyeldersistermusic.(enjoy)10. ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.于梅似乎改变了许多。(1) seem系动词，“似乎好像，仿佛”，主语常用it。例如：Itseemsasif(that)itisgoingtorain.天好像要下雨。(2) seem的后面还可以用动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者tobe

22、+形容词作表语例如：Heseemstolaughatus.他仿佛在嘲笑我们。11. Shealsotoldmeeventhoughmyfatherwanolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaysakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.她还告诉我，虽然我的父亲不再和我们在一起了，但他还在注视着我，并且将为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。(1) nomore(用在句中户notanymore(用御！SU程度和数量nolonger(用在句中户notanylonger(用弹耨捶I.如：Hedidn'tcryanymore.他哭了好几次，他

23、不再哭了。Iplaytennisnomore/longer.=Idon'tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打网球。Hecouldn'twaitanylonger他等了很久，不能再等了。Ifyoualwaysexaggerate张),peoplewillnolongerbelieveyou.Youcandrinknomore.=Youcan'tdrinkanymore.你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续下去了。)Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.他不在这儿居住了。(

24、一个时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了。)【重点语法】反义疑问句1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句。用法：1）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardl泮否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?2）

25、 陈述部分有情态动词（1）有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?（2）有usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?（3）有hadbetter（最女f）+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?3

26、） think/believe等引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称：Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?8. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）4） 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Letuswaitforyouintherea

27、ding-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe）?5）陈述部分是"therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?6）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn&

28、#39;tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?（）1.Ithinkyourshirtisthanyoursisters.A.bigB.morebigC.beautifulD.morebeautiful（）2.Ibeshort.ButnowIamtaller.A.didntusedB.usedtoC.usetoD.amusedto（）3.Dontbelateforschoolnexttime,?A.shallweB.doyouC.willyouD.dontyou（）4.Ourteachercameintotheclassroomabookinhishand.

29、()5.Theycanhardlydotheirhomework,?A.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.cantheyD.can'tthey()6.Weoftenspendtwohoursourhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()7.GreatchangesinChinainthepastfewyears.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.happenD.takeplace()8.Whatyousaidjustnowmademeangry.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feelD.are()9.

30、IthinkEnglishisasasmath.A.importantB.moreimportantC.moreinterestingD.mostimportant()10.Yourbikeisthanmine.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.verymorebeautifulD.beautiful()11.Theboyseemslying.A.isB.wasC.beD.tobe()12.Canyouhelpmethework?A.finishB.finishingC.doingD.did()13.Isthereintoday'snewspape

31、r?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything课后练习I.单项选择()1.Marioisafraidofalone.A.beB.beingC.isD./()2.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.didn'tyouD.didyou()3.Ihaven'thimforalongtime.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing()4.Iusedtohaveshorthair,butnowIhavehair.A.curlyB.longC.straightD.

32、brown()5.-Youusedtobeshort,you?Yes,I.A.didn't,didB.usedn't,usedC.didn't,usecD.usedn't,did()6.Playingbasketballisvery_,soI'mmoreinit.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested()7.Whodoyouoftenswim?-Iswimwithmyclassmates,because

33、Iamtheswimteam.A./,onB.with,onC.with,inD.with,of()8.Theglassisbroken,Trytowhodidit.A.findoutB.lookC.seeD.found()9.Mylifehaschangedinthelastfewyears.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.alotsof()10.He'salwaysbusy.Aheworkinglateuntilnight.A.getsusedtoB.usedtoC.gotusedtoD.isusedfor()11.Thelightinhisroomwas,butn

34、obodywas.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()12.MyproblemisI'msobusy.A.thatB.whatC.howD./()13.Youcanfindouttheanswertoitonlyintheway.A.rightlyB.rightC.wrongD.true()14.Iusedtoalotoftimegameswithmyfriends.A.take,toplayB.cost,playingC.spent,onD.spend,playing()15.Hisfathermakesalivingdrivingataxi.A.byB.wi

35、thC.forD.through单项填空BCCBACBACADABDAUnit3:Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.【语言点】1. Teenagersshouldbeillowedtochoosetheirownclothes应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。allow允许aallow+n.允许某事如：Wecan'tallowsuchathing.我们不允许这样的事（发生）allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。aal

36、lowdoingsth.允许做某事如：Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQingdao.莉莉被允许去青岛。2. Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.宾语从句中否定转移：若宾语从句跟在think,believe等表示“想，认为”的动词之后,而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。常用词有：suppose（猜想）,guess（猜、3#测），imagine（想象），expect（期待）如：Idon&

37、#39;tthinkheisright.我认为他不对Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea我认为那不是一个好主意。3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.1啰的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。4.V.+宾语+宾补get/have+宾语+过去分词请或让某人做某事如：Igetmycarrepaired.=Ihavemycarrepaired.我让别人修好我的车Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理发.Iusuallygetmyhaircutonceamonths通常一个月理一次发。keepsb/st

38、h.+形容词使某人/某物保持.如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。Don'tkeepmewaitingforalongtime.别让我等得太久4. Theyaren'tseriousenough他们不够严肃。5.enough足够形容词+enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮Sheisoldenoughtogotoschoo她够大去读书了。eenough+名词如：enoughfood足够食物IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。enoughtodosth.足够去做X.如：She

39、isoldenoughtogotoschoo她够大去读书了。5. Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。stop停止、阻止'stopdoingsth.停止做某事如：Pleasestopspeakings停止说话。sstoptodosth.停止下来去做某事如：Pleasestoptospeak.请停下来说话。、can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事如：Ican'tstoplaughingwhenIheardit听到那件事，我忍不住大笑起来。6. Sb.seemstodosth.=Itseemsthat+

40、A句看起来好像一Heseemstofeelverysad.=Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.看起来好像很伤心。Hedoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriendst.seemsthathedoesn'thavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.7. 程度副词：always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟至U。9. go doinggo shopping

41、（4购物）go boating（去划船）go fishing（去钓鱼）go hiking（去登山）go swimming（去游泳）, go trekking（去徒步）10.caretakecare留神,小心=becareful,保重Takecarenottodropit.当心别把它掉了。<takecareof照顾,照料=lookafter如：Itookcareofmysisterwell.careabout关心，在乎如：Thatgirlnevercaresaboutothers.Icarefor喜欢，照顾，为操心如：Youshouldcareforyoursickmother.11. 对

42、热衷，对兴趣beseriousaboufdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。sth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。12. Ssleepn./v.睡觉Isleepfor7hourseveryday.asleepadj.睡着的，睡熟的表状态不能在名t之前Sheisasleepinthebed.sleepyadj.想睡觉的，困乏的I'msleepy,Iwanttogotobed.、sleepingadj.睡着的，正在睡觉的在名词之前Thisisasleepingdog.13. aagreeto+建议、计划、安排等名词ag

43、reewith+人、表示意见的词agreeon+具体协议的文件、行动等名词<agreetodo同意做某事14. have+时间段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoffoff不工作,不上班，不上学，不值班.例：IthinkI'lltaketheafternoonof午歇班.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.Theyhaven'hadadayoffsincelastweek从上周来，他们没休息过一天.【重点语法】2.倒装句由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语意为：也是

44、一样Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致.Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一个学生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了,我也是。Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她将去学校,他也是。Tomcan'tswimNeithercanJohn.8. -Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我们有许多规定。-Sodowe.我们也是。（倒装句）so+be/

45、助动词/情态动词表示前向所叙述的肯定情况也适合于后“也是如此”+主语者，所叙述的不是同一人或物。neither(nor)+be/助动词/情表示前向所叙述的否定情况也适合于后“也不”态动词+主语者，所叙述的不是同一人或物。如：TomhasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.-HespeaksEnglishwell.-Sohedoes/-Sodoyou.Hecan'tswim.Neither/NorcanI.【单项选择】()1.Jimenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.A.SodoesHelen.B.AlsoisHelenC.HelenlikesalsoD.SoHe

46、lendoes()2.OurEnglishteacherisverystrictusandheisstricthisteaching.A.with,atB.with,withC.at,atD.with,in可编辑范本()3.What'sthematter?TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowedhere.Theydon'sallow_inthewaitingroom.A.smoking,tosmokeB.tosmoke,smokeC.tosmoke,smokingD.smoking,smoking()4.Hedoesn'dohishomework,thou

47、ghhehas.A.carefullyenough,enoughtimeB.enoughcarelessly,timeenoughC.carelesslyenough,enoughtimeD.enoughcarefuljyenoughtime()5.Thelittlechildwastootoheartheendofthelongspeech.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping()6.Everyonetohaveatleasteightsleepatnight.A.needs,hour'sB.need,hours'C.needed,hour

48、9;sD.needs,hours'()7.Weshouldgotoschoolat8:00schoolmornings.A.atB.inC.onD.of()8.SomethingiswrongwithmyPDA.Iwillgetit.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired()9.Excuseme,youareofmypassingthrough.I'msorry,hereyougo.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.outthewayD.offtheway()10.Jilldidn'finishthehomework,.

49、A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither()11.YoumustconcentratemoreyourEnglish.A.toB.inC.onD.at()12.Thatisagoodwaytokeepteachersandstudentshappy.A.eitherB.noneC.allD.both()13.Don'tgetwhenyoustudyingroups.A.noiseB.noisesC.noisyD.noising()14.Weshouldlearneachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of()15.Thechildrenoftentaket

50、imetodothingslike.A.volunteerB.tovolunteerC.volunteersD.volunteering【用所给词适当形式填空】1. Peoplearenot(allow)tosmokeinsomepublicplaces.2. Myparentsdidn'tusetoallow(watch)TVonweekdays.可编辑范本ButIwas(watch)TVonSundays.3. OurTVdoesn'tworkatall.Iamgoingtogetit(repair).4. Whendidyougetyourhair(cut).5. Heg

51、otme(help)him.【句型转换】1. Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowearthatearring5定句)Teenagerstowearthatearring.2. Heshouldallowyoutomakeyourowndecision.被动语态)Youshouldtomakeyourowndecision.15.ADCAA610.DCDBA1115.CDCBDUnit4【语言点】1、Theoldmanhadamilliondollars这老人有一百万美元million,thousand,hundred用法C不能用复数：与数字连用threehundred,se

52、veralthousand1必须用复数：hundredsof、thousandso卡mi11ionsof中2、Hedoesn'tknowifheshouldbringapresent他不知道他是否应该带件礼物。A. (take拿走如：Thechairisintheway.Takeittotheclassroom.bring带来如：Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworknexttime.、fetch去取来如：I'llfetchyouaquiltandaovercoat.如果弓I导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，则从句用一般现

53、在时。如：I'llcomehereifitdoesn'traintomorrow.B. if<Ifyouworkharder,you'llpasstheexam.是否=whether,引导宾语从句。如:Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldcomein.3、WhatifIdon'tknowanyone?如果我不认识任何人怎么办？Whatif如果该（将会）怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）如：Whatifshedoesn'tcome?不来怎么办？Whatifyourparentsdon'tagree放口果你的父母不同意怎么

54、办？Whatifyoushouldfallsick?如果你生病了怎么办？Whatabout怎么样？如：WhataboutspeakingEnglishinclass?4、Confidentpeoplearenitafraidtospeakinpublic.confident自信的jbeconfident+that从句有信心beconfidenttodosth.有信心做某事beconfidentof对有信心lhaveconfidencein对有信心习】()1.Everyyearpeoplecometoourcitytotakeavacation.A.thousandB.thousandofC.t

55、housandsofD.twothousandof()2.Whatifyouatigerintheforest?A.meetB.metC.havemetD.wouldmeet3 .大约有200人参加了这次运动会。Aboutpeoplethesports.4 .IwanttoknowifLily(take)avacationinTibetnextmonth.Ifshe(go),Iwillgo,too.5 .用take或bring的适当形式填空。(1) Takethisemptyboxawayandmeafullone.(2)TheNo.2buswillyouthere.6 .用confident

56、的适当形式填空。(1) Heisquiteofvictory(胜禾1).(2)Thistimetheyhavenointhemselves.5、Whatareyoulike你是什么样的人?Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得怎么样?（询问杲人的外表）Whatishelike?他这人怎么样?（询问人的品质、性格等内在的东西）Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？（询问爱好）7、Youwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookhangotoaparty.wouldratherdothando宁愿做一而不愿做一prefertodo-ratherth

57、ando-/preferdoingtodoing如：1)Hewouldratherjogthanplayfootball.=Heprefersjoggingtoplayingfootball.2)今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothemoviestoday.8、Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.getalongwithsb./sth.(与某人)相处、(某事)进展、进行如：他们彼此相处得很好。Theygetalongwellwitheachother.你的工作进展得怎么样？HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?getonwith:Weshouldgetalong/onwellwithourneighbours.Imgettingalon/pnverywellwithmyclassmates.【练习】1. -Whatisyourfatherlike?A.HeistallB.Heisoutgoingandhelpful.C.Helikesrice.D.Hehasshortcurlyhair.2. WhatdoesTom