七年级(下册)英语Unit7

1、人教版 第七单元 It s raining 单元知识点总结rain I like walking in the rain. 我喜欢在雨中散步。 It is going to rain.要下雨了点拨与思考rain可用作名词，意为“雨水，通常用作不可数名词，如例；也可用作动词，意为“下雨，通常用it作主语，如例。 知识拓展 rainy 是 rain 的形容词形式，意为“阴雨的；多雨的 。如：What do you usually do in the rainy weather?你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么？温馨提示：大局部表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y变为形容词。女口： snow雪一 snow

2、y下雪的， wind 风一 windy 多风的， cloud 云一 cloudy 多云的， sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的， storm 暴风雨 stormy 有暴风雨的等。Hows the weather? 一 Hows the weather today ？今天天气怎么样？一 Its cloudy. 多云的。 一 How is the weather in Beijing?的天气怎么样？一 lts raining. 在下雨。 点拨与思考 该句型常用来询问天气状况，意为“天气怎么样？ ，其后还可接表示时间或 地点的短语，如例句所示。其答语通常为“ Its + 表示天气状况的形容词或动名词

3、。表示 天气状况的形容词或动名词有： dry，cold，hot ， warm， windy，cloudy，raining，snowing 等。 知识拓展 “Whats the weather like ？是“ Hows the weather ？的同义句型，二者可互换使用。 例 可以表述成： Whats the weather like in Beijing?againIs Lisa talking on the phone again?莉萨又在讲吗？ 点拨与思考 again 用作副词意为“再一次；又一次 ，常用来修饰动词，表示动作再一次 发生，一般用于句尾，如例句所示。知识拓展 again

4、的常用短语有： again and again “一再地和 once again “再一次 。如： She tells her son again and again not to do that.她一再地告诉她儿子别那样做。visit rm also visit ing some of my old frie nds.我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。 She wants to visit Tia na nmen Square this weeke nd.她想在这周末参观天安门广场。 点拨与思考 visit 用作与物动词时，意为“拜访；参观其后可以接表示人的名词或代词 作宾语，如例；也可以接表示地点

5、的名词，如例。 知识拓展 visit 也可用作名词，意为“参观；看望 ，其后常接介词 to ， 其常用短语为：have/pay a visit to .，意为“参观某地拜访某人 。如：Its my first visit to the history museum.This afternoon， we pay a visit to Mr.White. hard这是我第一次参观历史博物馆。今天下午，我们去拜访了怀特先生。Are you studying hard， or are you having fun? 点拨与思考 hard 可用作副词，意为“努力地 语有： work hard “努力工作

6、和 study hard你正在努力学习，还是在开心地玩，常用来修饰动词，如例句所示。其常用短努力学习 。 知识拓展 hard 还可以用作形容词，意为“困难的 ，常用在名词前作定语或 be 动词后作这是一个难题。表语。如： This is a hard question.Its hard to find a good job.要找到一个好工作是困难的。一、询问天气的句型与其答语1. 例句：-How s the weather ?天气怎么样？- It s cloudy./lt s sunny./lt sraining. 多云./晴天./在下雨.2. 询问天气的句型：常见的询问天气的句型有：How

7、s the weather? What s the weatherlike ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点，用以询问“某地天气如何3. 答复天气状况答复询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It s +表示天气的形容词。常见的该类形容词有：fine晴朗的dry枯燥的warm温暖的cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的hot炎热的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的cloudy 多云的等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行答复：It s raining/snowing正在下雨 /下雪。例句:- How s the weather in your city? It s warm.- What s the

8、 weather like in Shanghai? It s raining now.例 1: How s the weather in Shanghai?同义句转换例 2.- It s sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?C.What fine weather!D.What s the weather like today?例 3. How s the weather there? - Great. It s can make a snowmantomorrow.A.rai nyB.sunny C

9、.cloudyD.s nowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in例5.单句改错：1. Howis the weatherlike? ( )A B C D2. The weatheriswindy and rain. ( ) A B C D二、现在进行时1. 例句：-What are you doing? -1 am cooking.-What are they doing? -They re playing basketball in the park.- What s he doing?- He s studying at his frie

10、nd s home.2. 用法：(1) 表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watchi ng TV. 他们正在看电视。(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间围进行的动作。He s work ing hard at his less on this year.今年他一直在努力学习。(3 )有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按方案或安排将要进行的动作。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。I m leaving tomorrow. 我明天动身。My pare nts are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来

11、。(4 )有些动词，女口 know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,wa nt,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。I like going shopp ing with my frien ds.This book belo ngs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are hisparentswatch TV? ( )A B C D例 7.- Look at the picture! What s the ma n doing?-He isa camel( 骆驼)A. ride B. to ride C. rode D.ridin

12、g例 8. There are come boyssoccer in the playground.A.play B.playi ng C. are playi ng D.plays例9.用括号括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -What they (do) over there? -They re talkingabout a movie.2. My father(cook) in the kitchen now. He s a good(cook).注：cook 做饭厨师cooker 炊具3. It(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff ofte n(play) comp

13、uter games.5.It s 6:00 in the evening . The Green family(have) dinner.6.Vera often(do) some readi ng in the morni ng.三、常见的打用语It s Steve.我是史蒂夫。是打的常用语。在打时一般用it或this 表示我，that表示“你，而不用I和you来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura?嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,it s / this is her mother.不，我是她的妈妈。总结语：1. 打招呼：Hello!/Hi!I d like to speak to

14、.我想和 通。3.询问对方是谁与其答语：-Who s that (speaking)?你是谁？/ 谁在讲话?2.找某人接：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.?我可以和.通吗?我是你是 吗？ /是-This is .(speak in g).-Is that .(speak in g)?在讲话吗？-Yes, this is . (speak ing) 的，.在讲话。4. 请求某人稍等： Hold on for a moment.5. 为某人稍口信： Could I take a message?是的，我是 /是等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。我可以捎个口信吗

15、？例 10.-H ello! Whos speak ing?- Hi,Rose.Linda.A. This B. ItsC. This is D. That is四、-How s it going?最近怎么样？-Not bad,tha nks.还不错，。用法：How s it going?“最近怎么样是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于 How is everything?即：How s it going ?=How is ever ything?常用答语有：Great!好极了！Not bad！还不错！Terrible!糟糕透了！Prettygood!相当好！Just so-so!

16、一般般例 11. () -it going?-Pretty good!A. How s B. What does C. What s D. Where s例 12. How s it going? ( 同义句转换 )五、名词所有格的用法： 当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。 两种形式：1. 有生命的名语直接在词尾加“ S 。表示双方共有时，那么在后一个名词的词尾加“ 表示各自所有时，那么在每个名词的词尾加“ S 。Eg: my sister s coat. 我姐姐的外套。Lily and Lucy s mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Tom s and Li Lei s bed. 汤姆

17、的床和雷的床。 2.无生命的名词多用“ of + 名词结构表示所有关系。Eg: a map of the world一世界地图。 a picture of my family一我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“ S 。但是假设名词为复数，那么直接在后面加“Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。 六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句， 用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。 句由两局部组成： “述句简短的疑问句 ，两局部的人称与时态应保持一致 循以下原那么：12 Eg: ItS ；反意疑问 反意疑问句遵述局

18、部肯定疑问局部否认 述局部否认疑问局部肯定。 s rainy today, isn t it? 今天下雨，不是吗？Tom didn t like vegetables ,did he?- They work hard, don t they?- Yes, they do / No, they don汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ 他们工作努力，不是吗？ t. 是的，他们工作努力。不，他们工作不努力。例 13.-Your brother often disagrees with you,-.We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesn t;

19、 YesC. does; No D. doesn七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信 leave a message cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做on vacation 在度假 go skatinghe?t; No. 单词拼写1. How s the weather? It s c3.There are many people t4. How is it going?6. Does it s7. Howis it g二、用适当形式填空留言，留个口信 no problem 滑冰，溜冰. 2.What bad wphotos in front of

20、the Great Wall. P good! 5.Itin winter in Toronto? Not bad. 8.There1.-How is the weather in Chongqing?Itdo some cooking 做饭 没问题it is today!.I want to go out. Yes, quite often.are many people in America on v(rain)now.2. Do you like(win d)days? 3.Today is(sun ).Lets go shopp ing.4. it(sno w)i n Moscow n

21、ow? 5.Whatthe people(do)i n thepicture?6. it often(rain) here in summer? 7.Please give some fruit.(they)8.Mr Wu teaches(we)math. 9.Look!there are lots of(cloud)i n the sky.1O.Usually my father(not go)to work on Sun days 11.L in Tao(ride)toschool now.12.-Where is Jack?-He(sit) un der the tree .13.How

22、(be)the weather inChongqing?14.lts 7:00pm.Toms family(have)di nner 15.Tha nk you for(tell)methat.三、选择()1. Every onehavi ng a good time. A. am B. is C. Are()2.is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which()3.is it going?A. How B. What C. Where()4. is Jeff going for his vacation (假期)？ A. How B. What C.

23、Where()5. What _youwhen it s raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do()6. I like the weather there. It s always .A. sunny B.snowing C . funny() 7. Thank you forus. A . helping B. to help C. help()8. WhatLucy and Lily ?A. is doing B. are doing C.does do() 9. -? - It s raining now.A. What s the weather

24、 likeB. How s your birthday partyC. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming()10.What s the weather like today?A. It s rain. B.It s raining. C. It rainy.D. It s wind.()11.Every one in Class 4TV on Sun days.A. watches B. to watch C. watchi ng D. Watched四、按要求写句子。1. They are cooking meals

25、.(对划线局部提问)are they ?2. What s the weather like today?( 改为同义句 )the weather?对划线局部提问)3. He comes from Egypt.(对划线局部提问)he from?4t s sunny in Beijing today.(5. Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.(用 now代替 often 改写句子)Mr. Wang七年级下unit 7单元检测题一、单项选择()2.-? -Pretty good.A. What are you doing B. What do you

26、 do C. How s it goingD. What do you look like()3.-There is too muchin the south of China this year. -That s sure.A.rainB.rai nsC.rai nyD.s nowy()4.-The medici ne.I am feeli ng better no w.-You n eed a good rest, too.A.takesB.worksC.followsD.buys()5.-It s raining.Lets go home later.-Yeah. We have to

27、wait.A.heavyB.bigC.hardD.hardly()6.-Tigers eat people. -That sounds-.A.goodB.badlyC.relaxedD.terrible()7.-your rain caot(雨衣).It s rai ning outside. -I will.Mom.A. WearB. DressC. Dress upD. Put on()8.-Don t talk! Grandfather.-Sorry. I will keep my voice dow n.A.sleepB.sleepsC.is sleepi ngD.sleepi ng(

28、)9.-Can 1 take a message for you ?-Yes, please just tell her toA.ask outB.call backC.help outD.bri ng back()10.-Where are Mr. and Mrs. Black ?-Theytea in the garde n.A.are drinkingB.dri nkC.have drunkD.dra nk()11.-Who is that, please?-A. I m Mr. WangB. Mr.Wangis C. This is Mr. Wang D.Mr. Wang is cal

29、lingherespeak ing()12.-My mouth is.I n eed to drink some water. - Here you are.A.thirstyB.dryC.wetD.humid()13.-What does she do ?A.SheisB. SheworksC. She is aD.she is finebeautifulhardstude nt()14.-We need three rooms for the firstweek in June.-The hotel is not busythe n.A. Don t botherB. Never mind

30、C. No problemD. It doesn t matter()15.-Hot weather isfor swimming. -That s trueA.greatB.rightC.badD.relaxi ng二、完形填空Homwsick is a compound(复合)word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each _16_ means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning _17_they are used together ? The definition( 定义

31、)of homesick is SICK FORHOME.lt means you _18_your home.Now thi nk _19_SEASICK. If you change the word HOMEin the defi ni tion to the word SEA, would the defi ni tion _20_SEASICK? Does seasick mea n SICK FOR SEAIt mea ns somethi ng _21_-. Seasick mea nsSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. Whenyou are _2

32、2_, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, _23_you want to be is at aes.Have you ever_24_ a person being heartsick ? Heartsick doesn t mean thatsomething is wrong_25_ a person s heart. People are heartsick when they are _26_deep in side as if (好似)their hearts are broke n.(ma

33、y write defi niti ons _29_ you En glish study._ them. It must be _30_-toknow someth ing like thisin)16. A.wordB.phraseC.se ntenceD.passage)17. A.howB.whyC.whe nD.where)18. A.wa ntB.likeC.loveD.miss)19. A.ForB.fromC.aboutD.like)20. A.getB.fitC.readD.have)21. A.rightB.wro ngC.sameD.differe nt)22. A.ho

34、mesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick)23. A.The firstB.the last placeC.theonly D.thesafeplaceplaceplace)24.A.thoughtB.thought outC.heard fromD.heard ofover.)25. A.toB.forC.withD.ofIn)26. A.hurtB.hitC.lovedD.movedEngl)27. A.otherB.a no therC.othersD.other sand,)28. A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbagpeop)

35、29. A.toB.forC.withD.aboutle)30. A.helpfulB.helpC.importa ntD.i nterest ingdonAnd we slao have _27_compound words, such as handshake and _28_ perhaps youtout of thewin dow. Other people willofte n talk to each other whe n they travel. If you get on a bus, or in a train, you will sometimes see people

36、 sitt ing and look ing be readi ng books or n ewspapers.Whe n you meet En glish people, they ofte n begi n a con versati on by talk ing aboutthe weather. So whe n you meet somebody in the time of year! “ But it was a little cold yesterday,“ But it will get a bit warmer later,Talk like this, and the

37、English will think,()36. Some people sit and look out of the _A.wi ndowB.door()37. English people oftenon the bus.En gla nd, you can say, “ Nice weather for somebody may an swer.you can say.“ How frie ndly you are! _ on a trai n.C.roofD.holeA.talk a lotB.talk otherto each C.eat someth ingD.read n ew

38、spapers38. When you meet an English people, the can start the conversation by talking about theA.weatherB.time39. According to the passage, if you talkA.youare B.you are rightfrien dly40. Which sentence is true ?A. En glish people like travelli ng by busC. En glish people are unfrien dlyC.foodD.co u

39、n trysideto En glish people theweather, they will thi nkC.youare D.you talk muchEmglishB. En glish people don tran spoatD. En glish people dont talk much whe n they are on publict enjoy good weatherApril 22 is Earth Day . Every one on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warme

40、d by about l F 华氏度 over the past 100 years , but why and how? Well , scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmeron its own . But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer .First, gree nhouse effect 温室效应 is a very importa nt reason fo

41、r the cha nge ofthe earth . People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes theearth warmer. Climate 气候change is another important reason . Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold . Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little . The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn , the warmth ofthe earth changes th