同位语从句练习

1、同位语从句练习同位语从句是复合句中充当同位语的从句，对其前而的抽象名词做解 释 说明。例句： He told me the news that our team won. that 引导同位 语 从句。1. that 引导同位语从句。在以下名词后可用 that 引导同位语从句 answer, belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, news, opinion, plan, suggestion, thought, truth 等。I had no idea that you were here?The stor

2、y goes that William killed his wife?He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.Suddenly the thought came to me that he would go blind ?注意： 位语从句引导词 that 无含义，不充当成分，不可省略。 同位语从句与其说明的名词或代词为同一内容， 故可以用 is 把 前 边的中心词和从句连接成一个句子。 同位语从句前一般没有逗号。that 引导同位语从句与引导定语从句的区别： that 引导同位语从 句 时

3、只起连接作用，不充当任何成分 ;that 引导定语从句时，在从句中 要作 成分，如主语、宾语等。 He told me the news that our team won. that 引导同位语从句 The news that / which he told me was very exciting. that 弓 | 导 定 语从句，在从句中作宾语2. 在 no idea, question, problem 等后可用 wh- 疑问词引导同位语 从 句， if 不引导同位语从句。I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea what he

4、said.3. 辨析：引导名词性从句时 what 与 whatever, who 与 whoever 的区 别：what 与 whatever ：What you want has been sent here.what = the thing s that/all that/anything that 特指Whatever you went makes no differenee to me. whatever = anything that 泛指What caused the accident was a broken bottle?特扌旨Whatever caused the accid

5、ent has not yet been found.S 扌旨 who 与 whoever：Who will go to Beijing on business has not been decided.who 表疑 问，表示谁，哪一个Whoever breaks the law should be punished.whoever 二 anyone who, 表示无论哪个人4. 同位语从句注意与定语从句区别， 同位语从句对前一名词做 补充 说明，在从句中无语法位置，而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一 语法位 置如：The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong ? 同位 idea 在从句中无位置，而从句只是具体说明 idea 的内容T