全国2019年10月自考英语(二)试题和答案

1、全国2019年10月自考英语（二）试题和答高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）密押冲刺试题和答案解析答案和解析试题后面一一本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题纸上。必须在答题纸上答题，害怕在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第110题。每题1分。共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息。选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择Co1、回答1-11题PersonalFinanceWhenitcomestoourfinances,eacho

2、fushasourownindividualapproach.Someofusaresavers,somearespenders,andothersaresomewhereinbetween.Thiscontinuumisaparadigmthatourpopularcultureusestoframedifferencesinthewaypeopleapproachmoney.Ibelievethatthewayweapproachourfinancesgoesbeyondthatparticularbehavioralcharacteristic.Inreality,Ithinkourap

3、proachtofinancescanbeviewedinmoreofamulti-dimensionalsettingwheremoneyhasadifferentroleinourlives.Forsome,moneymeanssurvivalplainandsimple.Forothersmoneyissomethingthatisapartoftheirlivesbutrarelyontheirmind,regardlessoftheroleitactuallyplays.Foryetothers,moneyisanobsession,asaccumulationindicatesac

4、hievement.Somepeopleviewmoneyasadefensiveresourcetoprotectagainstfuturesetbacks.Somepeoplewantmoneytoprovideagoodhometocontributetotheabilitytohavecertainhobbiesortoprovidesomethingtofuturegenerationsandsoon.Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituations.Thebottomlineisthatweeach

5、haveourownrelationshipwithmoneyandourownconsciousandsubconsciousneedsformoney,rootedinourvaluesystems.Thisisanareaofpersonalfinancethathasinterestedmeforawhile.Whydopeoplebehavethewaytheydowithrespecttotheirmoney?Whatsdrivingthisbehavior?Ofcourseastartingpointforanybodyistoconsiderhowyoupersonallyvi

6、ewthings.Takinganin-trospectiveapproachIhavespenttimefiguringoutmyowntakeonmoneyandtheroleitplaysinmylife.WhatIhavedeterminedisthatformeitfitsintoaframeworkthatincludesthefollowingelementshealthwealthandrelationships.Thesearelinkedtogetherasapartofasystem.Theyreallconnectedandtotheextentoneisstrengt

7、henedtheotherswillbestrengthenedaswell.Ifoneisweakened,theotherswillbeweakenedaswell.Sotome,moneyisapartofthewealthaspectofHWR.Beyondbasicsurvival,moneygivesyoutheopportunitytoliveahealthierlifewiththetimeandmeanstohavemorepositiverelationships.OnethingIwanttomakeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoneybuys

8、friends.Well,itcould,butthosearenttruefriends.WhatIamsayingisthatthemoremoneyyouhave,onbalance,thelessstressedyouareaboutit,andthemoretimeyouhavetodootherthingssuchascultivatetruegenuinerelationshipsthatarentbasedonmoney.Moneyisbutacomponentinthesystem.1、Theapproachestofinancesvaryfrompersontoperson

9、.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGivenD. Moneyplaysthesameroleinourlives.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven3、Somepeoplethinkofmoneyasameansofdonation.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven4、Althoughmoneyispartoftheirlife,somepeopledontattachmoreimportancetoit.1A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven5、Somepeopleusemoneytocultivatetheirhobbi

10、es.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven6、Peoplesattitudestowardsmoneymaychangeindifferentsituations.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven7、Thewriterisanexpertonmoneymanagement.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven8、AccordingtotheauthormoneyisthemostimportantinHWR.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven9、Withmoneywecanbuyanythingincludingtr

11、uefriends.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven10、MoneyisonlyapartoftheHWRsystem.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文。请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。11、回答11-16题GoodCommunicationforMakingFriendsAsacommunicationskillstrainer,Ivemetawiderangeofpeople.Somepeoplehavetroubleassociatingwith

12、othersandhavedifficultymakingfriends.SoIwouldliketodiscusstwokeypointstmakinggoodfriends.Thefirstistoshowrespectandloveforyourfriendsthroughyourwords.Trytosaythingstoothersthatwouldfeelgoodtoyouifyouheardthem.Forexample,saythingslike.ThanksforthegreattimeandItwasreallynicetogettoknowyou.Ifyouarenotg

13、oodatspeaking,thensmilingandusingbodylanguagetoexpressyoursincerityisalsoaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Additionally,Irecommendthatwhenyoumeetsomeonenewsendthemane-mailorletterbeforethedayisovertoexpresshowniceitwastomeetthem.Thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherpersonsheartandformacomfortablerela

14、tionship.Itis,therefore,basedonthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositiveperson.Whenthereisstaticnoiseoverthephoneline,youcantheartheotherpersonclearly,right?Inthesameway,whenyourmindisfullofworriesandyoutrytocommunicatewithanotherperson,youcannotgiveorreceivemessagesaccurately.

15、Forexampleletssayyouarestilltiedtoapastwoundofbeingbetrayedbyafriendandfeelinghurt.Evenifyoumeetsomeonenewandheorshetellsyou,Letsbegoodfriends,youmaynotbeabletoacceptitbecauseyouwillhearanegativeinnervoicesayingsomethinglikeImightbebetrayedagainorthepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda.Withthisworryinyourmi

16、nd,youwillnotbeabletomakefriends.Ifyoucanberefreshedandgetridofyourworries,youshouldbeabletosenseothersthoughtsandfeelingswithoutprejudiceandbuildarelationshipoftrust.Ifyoureallycantletgoofyourpainfulpastexperience,thentrytochangeyourperspectiveontheexperience.Forexampletrytothinkthatitwasanecessary

17、lessonforyoutounderstandotherspain.Ifyoucanthinkofthepositiveintentionbehindtheevent,thenyouwillbeabletoviewtheexperiencefavourablyandfeelbetter.Themaintopicofthepassageis【】A. howtocommunicatewithothersB. howtorefreshyourselfC. howtoforgetthepastunhappinessD. howtoshowrespectandloveforyourfriendsE.

18、、Theeffectivewaytocommunicateincludes【A. showingrespectandloveforfriendswithwordsB. smilingandusingbodylanguageC. sendingane-mailorletterD. Alloftheabove13、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?【】A. Bodylanguageisaseffectiveassayingthingsthatwillmakefriendsfeelbetter.B. Ifyoudi

19、strustothers,thenitsdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.C. Thewriterconductedaresearchonhowpeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriends.D. Mindsfullofworrieswilldogreatharmtointerpersonalrelationship.14、Theexampleinparagraph2isintendedtoshowthat【A. thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherpersonsheartB.thegoalofg

20、oodcommunicationistoformacomfortablerelationshipC. goodcommunicationisbasedonthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositivepersonD. itdoestaketimeforsomeonetoforgetallaboutthepainfulpast15、Inthesentencethepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda（para.2）,thewordagendameans【A. relationshipB. plan

21、C. worryD. past第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文。请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选才il个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。16、回答16-26题OvercomingDifficulties_Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandobstaclesfrombirthtodeath.Attimes,Lifeseemslikeahurdlerace.Wearesureofencounteringhurdlesbutalmo

22、stalwayswearetakenbysurprise.Itisnecessarytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullofdifficultiesandadversities.Thisrecognitionisthefirststep.Whenfacedwithproblems,weoftenfeel,Iamtheonlyonehavingsuchproblems.Or,wetendtoexaggerateourproblemsandregardthemasmostcomplex,mostpainful,andasanextremecase.Butifwelooka

23、roundus,wefindpeopleinmuchworseconditions.AsSt.Augustinesaid,IcriedforbootstillIsawamanwhohadnolegs._Whenfacedwithdifficultiesweeithercomplainorseektododgethem.Webehavelikeanostrichinthedesert.Itissaidthatwhenthereisastorminthedesert,theostrichburieshisheadinthesand-hopingthatthestormwillgoawayifhei

24、gnoresit-andfinallygetsburiedunderaheapofsandanddies.Someofuschoosetopre-tendthattheproblemsdonotexist.Wefailtorealizethatconfrontingandsolvingtheproblem-nomatterhowpainfultheprocessmakesusgrow._Acceptthewoesofbirth.Ithasmanyimpliedmeanings.Firstitmeansaccepting,ie,beingabletosaythatitismyproblemand

25、itisuptometosolveit.Manytimeswefindourselvesputtingtheblameonothers-parents,societyorthecircumstancesoflife.Nothinghappensbychancebutallistheresultofourpastactions.Therearetimeswhenhatisneededispatience.Weseektocomeoutofanunpleasantsituationquickly.Wemustunderstandthatifthecausehadbeenoperatingforal

26、ongtime,theeffectalsowouldlastlong-asevenwhenthegashasbeenturnedoff,theburnerremainshotforalongtime.Similarly,weexpectquickresultshavingputintheeffort,wemustbewillingtowait.Patientacceptanceofwhatisduetousmakesustakeastepfurtherinourdevelopment._Oncewehavelearnttodealwithadifficultythenexttimeweenco

27、unterit,itceasestobeadifficulty.But,moreoftenthannot,thecauseoftheproblemisinternali,e.,withinusandoftenitcallsforachange.Oftenthedifficultyissolvedwhenwearewillingtochange-ourwayofthinking,ourfeelings,ourlikesanddislikesandreadytoadaptoradjustourselvestoaproblematicsituationorapersoninlife.Wemustre

28、alizethatchangeisinevitable,andalwaysbementallypreparedforit._Notalllifesproblemsaresuchthattheyneedtobedealtwithallatonce.Sometimesitispossibletotakeastepandwaitforalongtime.Forinstance,ifthetapisleakingthenweneedtocallaplumberassoonaswecan.Buthavingcalledhimandhavingfoundthathecancomeonlythefollow

29、ingmorning,weshouldwaitpatientlyforthenext24hours.Inthisperiod,peoplecangetveryanxiousandgoontalkingaboutittoothers.Therearemanysuchproblemsinlife.ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.C. Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesi

30、stoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.17、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.C. Thefirststepofover

31、comingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.18、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.C. Th

32、efirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.19、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvi

33、ngproblems.C. Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.20、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsovery

34、importantinsolvingproblems.C. Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.21、 ItsofgreatnecessitytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullofA.seektododgethemB.i

35、mmediatereactionC. waitingforalongtimeD. difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF.onothers22、 Facedwithdifficulties,peopleeithercomplainorA.seektododgethemB.immediatereactionC. waitingforalongtimeD. difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF.onothers23、WeoftenputourproblemsA.seektododgethemB.immedia

36、tereactionC.waitingforalongtimeD.difficultiesandadversitiesE.veryanxiousF.onothers24、SometimesproblemsdoneedtakingastepandA.seektododgethemB.immediatereactionC. waitingforalongtimeD. difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF.onothers25、WhilewaitingforalongtimepeopletendtobecomeA.seektododgethemB.imm

37、ediatereactionC.waitingforalongtimeD.difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF. onothers第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分。共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。26、回答26-31题300HurdlesNowcomesthefirsthurdle._26_Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.Thissymbolizestaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetove

38、r,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways.Icantmakeitover,ImtootiredorIamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace.Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.Thenextpartofthecaceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone._27_Thishappensalotinlifetoo.Theremaybeas

39、ituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucantmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfalloverthathurdleorstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,NoIcantdothis._28_Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thi

40、shurdleisthetoughestoutofallofthem.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandtheresnohope._29_Itsonestepclosetotheendoftherace.Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.Yardbyyard,lifeisve

41、ryhard.Butinchbyinchlifecanbeacinch._30_请在第_26处填上正确答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthes

42、esituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.27、请在第_27处填上正确答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhad

43、startedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.28、请在第_28_处填上正确答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B.

44、 Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.2

45、9、请在第_29_处填上正确答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougher

46、andtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.30、请在第_30_处填上正确答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatat

47、imeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题。每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词。其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置.以恢复文章原貌。31、回答31-41题HardestThingsGrowingupIalwa

48、ysheardtheexpression,Youdontknow_31_youvegottillitsgone.Thesewordshaveneverreallyhadmeaningtomeuntiljust_32_.Thishappenstoeveryoneatleastoncenot_33_thethingswehaveave.Howwouldweknowhow_34_thingsareifwenevergetanything_35_awayfromus?EvcrydayIhavebeentaking_36_ofthingsthatcouldeasilybetakenaway,likemy

49、job,friends,andpets.Inthis_37_,losingmyjobwasoneofthehardestthingsIvehadtodealaboutayearandahalfagoIusedtoworkforaretailstorecalledGottschalks.Iworkedforthemforabouttwoyears.Iworkedincustomerserviceandcountedthevaultforthestore,whichwasbalancingouttheamountthestorehadmadethedaybefore.WhenIworkedfort

50、hecompanyImadeprettygoodmoneyandgotprettygoodhours,butIwouldalwaysfindthingsto_38_about.Icomplainedaboutthingsthatdidnotreally_39_whenuldhavebeenmorethankfulthatIstillhadajob.wasaroundthetime_40_thecountrybeganfeelingtheeffectsoftherecessionandbusinessesstartingclosingallover.Thatswhentherumorsstart

51、edgoingaroundthatGottschalksmightbeheadingintobankruptcy,butstillIfeltIhadnoreasontoworry.请在第_31_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedG.takenH.whenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase32、请在第_32_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprised

52、G.takenH.whenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase33、请在第_33_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedG.takenH.whenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase34、请在第_34_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase35、

53、请在第_35_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase36、请在第_36_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase37、请在第_37_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.

54、advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase38、请在第_38_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase39、请在第_39_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.c

55、aseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase40、请在第_40_处填上正确答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF. surprisedG. takenH. whenI.caseJ. whatK. matterL. purchase第六部分：完形补文(第4150题。每题1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。41、回答TSE题LanguageLearningThissectionoffersideasforlanguag

56、elearningactivities.Tryouttheseactivitiesandifyoufindthemeffective,buildthemintoyourindividualstudyprogramme.Theactivitiesare_41_(organize)underthemainskill(s)theyrelateto.Languagelearningisoftenseenintermsoffourbasiclanguageskills-listening,speaking,readingand_42_(write).Therecanofcourse,beanoverla

57、pbetweenskillareas-grammarandvocabularyaretwoextraareaswhicharefrequentlyaddedtothefourskills.Another_43_(use)wayoflookingatlanguageisintermsoffunction.Thisinvolves_44_(identify)thedifferentpurposesforwhichlanguageis_45_(be)sed.Forexamplelanguageitemsthatreflectdifferentfunctionalsuchasapologizing,_46_(introduce)andgreetingorrequestingcanbeusefullygrouptogether.Finallyregistercanserveasahelpfulwayoflookingatlanguage.R