2019-2020学年南京市秦淮区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

1、2019-2020学年秦淮区八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Switzerland is European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. - Its meaningful these doctors and nurses to go to Wuhan to fight the disease.- They are the most beautiful he

2、roes in harms way.A. toB. ofC. forD. from18. More and more people know the importance of the waste into different groups.A. separatingB. reducingC. producingD. translating19. Some patients in poor areas cant afford to go to hospital for medical _ .A. organization B. treatmentC. educationD. developme

3、nt20. - Many government officers are helping farmers sell local food on the Internet.- Yes. More and more people online because it can save much time and money.A. used to shopB. are used to shopC. are used to shoppingD. were used to shopping21. - I have trouble in learning Geography. The names of th

4、e places are difficult to remember.- I am in a(an) _ situation. Geography isnt easy for me, either.A. oppositeB. similarC. differentD. proper12 / 1322. - Shall we take a walk after dinner?- Good idea. Many open spaces are night markets. Lets go and have a look.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned into

5、D. turned around23. You cant get success . It needs you to keep working hard.A. in placeB. by mistakeC. in publicD. by accident24. - Lucy, remember to renew the books on the Internet. You _ them for a month.- OK. I will renew them this afternoon.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept25. - Ho

6、w about visiting Hongshan Zoo this weekend if it doesnt rain?- I it last Sunday. Why not go boating on Xuanwu Lake?A. visitedB. have visitedC. will visitD. was visited26. - Did you see the girl with a square face at Toms birthday party last night?- Sorry, I didnt go there because I .A. didnt inviteB

7、. havent invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invitedTips for Making a Fruit SaladFirst, choose your favourite fruit. Second, wash the fruit. Third, cut some of the bigger fruit into small pieces. Finally, mix them together and add some cream if you like.27. The ideas of the information below are organi

8、zed in the way of _.A. time orderB. space orderC. general to specificD. specific to general28. - Must I hand in the homework this evening?- No, you . If you are too tired, you can hand it in tomorrow morning.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt29. - Over 500 million people join Ant Forest to plant t

9、rees.- . Everyone can do something to make a difference.A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Put all your eggs in one basket30. - Mum, I helped a blind man get on the bus this moming.- .A. Im afraid notB. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcomeD. Youve

10、 done a good job三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it 31 an area of 133, 330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in 32 with five floors.In t

11、he Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit 33 the whole country was unified ( 统 一 ). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, 34 in t

12、he Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, 35 plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read.From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years 36 . During these years, it was damaged ( 损坏 ) and built for 12 ti

13、mes. Again and again, the famous tower was 37 to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei.Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known 38 one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a 39 meaning of clim

14、bing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floorof the tower, you can not only see the fantastic 40 of Wuhan city and theYangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body andmind at the same time.31. A. fills32. A. topB. coversB. sizeC. takesC.

15、 weightD. costsD. height33. A. ifB. soC. beforeD. after34. A. especiallyB. usuallyC. recentlyD. really35. A. leavingB. throwingC. forgettingD. carrying36. A. movedB. passedC. enteredD. returned37. A. cutB. hurtC. lostD. burnt38. A. forB. toC. asD. from39. A. smallerB. biggerC. deeperD. lower40. A. s

16、ignsB. viewsC. sensesD. memories四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A41. On 26 July, you can go to the charity party at .A. 9:20 a.m.B. 11:20 a.m.C. 1:40 p.m.D. 3:40 p.m.42. If Tom goes to the charity party with his elder sister Lucy, they will pay .A. $10B. $15C. $20D. $

17、30BRecently, 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 American high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students from South Korea have taken part in a survey on online learning. The result of the survey shows that Chinesc high school students like online learn

18、ing best among the four countries.The report of the survey says that most of the students in the four countries are willing to accept online learning. 87.1 percent of Chinese students think “Online learning is important” and 91.2 percent of them support “Online learning is interesting”. Both are hig

19、her than those in any of the other three countries.In the report, more than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can improve their knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can attend courses from top teachers on the Internet. Online learning can also be of g

20、reat help because it isnt limited by time and space.However, the report says the students are easily out of mind, and students in the four countries have also expressed some other problems. Looking at the screen for a long time is harmful to their eyes. Sometimes, there may be something wrong with t

21、heir computers or the Internet. Moreover, they are not willing to work out the learning problems by themselves.43. In which country do the high school students like online learning best?A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. South Korea44. From the report, we know that online learning can . help us learn the

22、knowledge better offer us courses from top teachers make us work out the learning problems by ourselves provide us with lessons without worrying about time and spaceA. B. C. D. 45. The result of the survey shows .A. online learning has both good sides and bad sidesB. Japan has the most high school s

23、tudents among the fourC. few students in the four countries accept online learningD. all the Chinese high school students support online learning46. Where may the article come from?A. A novel.B. A science report.C. A travel book.D. An education magazine.CA group of Chinese doctors went to Italy on W

24、ednesday to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) in this European country. The seven-member team took medical materials to help the country.In a telephone discussion with Chinese medical officers on Tuesday, officers from Italy said their country was learning from Chinas experience in preven

25、ting the virus (病毒), hoping China could provide it with face masks, medical clothes and gloves.Some Chinese cities and provinces have close ties ( 纽 带 ) with Italy. They haveagreed to offer a helping hand. The first materials were from East Chinas Zhejiang Province. They were donated by people with

26、different jobs in Zhejiang. More than 300,000 people from Zhejiang live and work in Italy now.People in Italy thank the Chinese government so much. They believe that the Chinese medical team are full of experience and they are sure to win the fight. They will be at home, keep away from public places

27、 and wear face masks when going out to do some shopping.The virus has caused a lot of trouble to humans and we must fight together. This will make the ties between China and Italy much closer, and improve the friendship between the people in these two countries. . When the earthquake hit Wenchuan, S

28、ichuan Province in 2008, Italy sent medical teams and materials in the first place to help savepeoples lives. Now the country is at the hardest time fighting the virus and we should help it in return.47. What does the word “it” mean in Paragraph Two?A. China.B. Italy.C. Officers.D. Experience.48. Wh

29、ich of the following is TRUE from the article?A. The virus has only caused trouble in China and Italy.B. The first materials donated to Italy were from Jiangsu.C. People in Italy are confident that they will win the fight.D. People in Italy will go to public places without face masks.49. In the last

30、 paragraph, the first sentence may be “ .”A. China has much more medical teams than ItalyB. China and Italy have been friends since this yearC. China will never forget the support and help from ItalyD. China and Italy have fought the virus together since 200850. Whats the main idea of the article?A.

31、 China helps Italy fight the virus.B. People in Italy faced serious virus.C. Italy has given China a lot of help.D. European officers asked China for help.DIt is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the bad news about the great heroes can be very sad, even to those of us who do

32、nt know them well. On 26 January, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous NBA players in history, died in a terrible air accident. It killed him and eight others, including his13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Born on 23 August, 1978, Kobe Bryant is the youngest child and the only son in his fami

33、ly. At the age of six, Bryant moved to Italy with his parents and two elder sisters, where his father began playing in the local basketball team. In Italy, little Bryant learnt to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan. In 1991, he movedback to the USA with his family. He entered the NBA dir

34、ectly from high school and spent the whole 20 years in the Los Angeles Lakers.In the world of the basketball, Bryant is among the top players of all time. He is fast, skillful and strong, so he gets the name Black Mamba-one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. “Mamba Mentality (曼巴精神) is when y

35、ou are in a competition, you dont need to worry about the result itself.” Bryant also said, “It means caring about what is going on and trusting the hard work youve done.”Off the basketball floor, Bryant is also an excellent businessman, a filmmaker, and a great father of four daughters. After he di

36、ed, People from all over the world had great pity on the basketball superstar-not just for his wonderful job of playing basketall, but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.Its a sad fact that Bryant is no longer with us. Well never see him give another interview or play in

37、 another game. But the work he has done will keep us moving on even after he died.51. Kobe Bryant died in a terrible air accident at the age of . A. 29B. 31C. 39D. 4152. Which of the following shows the right order of Bryants experiences?a. He came back to the USA.b. He began to learn to play soccer

38、.c. He moved to Italy with his family.d. He became excellent in many ways.e. He played in the Los Angeles Lakers.A. c-a-b-e-dB. c-b-a-e-dC. d-b-a-c-eD. d-c-a-b-e53. Mamba Mentality tells us to .A. take part in more competitionsB. care more about the resultC. try our best in the competitionsD. help o

39、ther people achieve their dreams54. The word “inspiration” in Paragraph Five means .A. 鼓舞B. 奖励C. 教训D. 遗憾55. The writer wrote this article in order to .A. tell us the family background of Kobe BryantB. explain why Kobe Bryant died at a young ageC. show us Kobe Bryant was a great businessmanD. remembe

40、r Kobe Bryant and keep us moving on第卷 非选择题 (共 45 分)（请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。56. Its already 10 p. m., but my parents havent come back (还，仍).57. It took him just less than one hour to finish such a diflicult (任务).58. You can visit Nanjing Presidential Pal

41、ace on any day (除了) Monday.59. The two boys were (明智的) enough to call 119 first when the house caught fire.60. - I am getting fatter and fatter these days! What should I do?- You should (避免) sweet snacks and take more exercise.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Zhu Ting is a year.62. The 2022 Asian Games

42、(success) volleyball player. She won a prize on May 4 this(hold) in Hangzhou. It will be the third time fora Chinese city to host the event.63. My English teacher has recommended me so many wonderful films. I have not decided which (watch) first.64. People from different countries should learn to wo

43、rk (close) with each other because we all live in a community with a shared future.65. These medical workers in Huo Shenshan Hospital are heroes, but they are also fathers or mothers, husbands or (wife), sons or daughters.C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完fitquicklypollutecoloursinstead of整正确，并将答案填

44、写在答题卷标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。Many plastic straws ( 吸 管 ) are thrown away every year. This will 66 the environment. Some people think it may be a good idea to use paper straws 67 plastic ones. However, they disintegrate ( 分 解 ) too 68 while youre drinking. Luckily, a man from the UK has designed glass straw

45、s. They come in different 69 . When theyre not used, they can be kept in bottles to decorate a table. The straws have different sizes, making them 70 _ for different kinds of drinks.六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Well finally grow up and

46、leave our parents some day. We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves.This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking sp

47、irit ( 劳动精神) education. Recently, our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education. The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work. Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form go

48、od working habits after they receive such education.The government believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit. But some students havent noticed this in recent years. Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and dont show an interest in it. In a survey, it

49、 is shown that only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework.How can we develop students hardworking spirit? Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard. Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes

50、on hardworking spirit. Schools canalso hold events to give students real-world work experience. In March, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day. As childrens first teachers, parents should also teach their children how to do housework at home. Students should learn one o

51、r two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.Hardworking Spirit EducationThe reasons for developing hardworking spiritParents will not be able to work out every problem for us when we grow up and 71 them some day.We should 72 on ourselves to work o

52、ut theproblems if we have enough life skills.The advice on hardworking spirit educationOur country has given out some advice recently to make students of different 73 realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.Students can learn basic life skills and form good working habits after _ 74 h

53、ardworking spiriteducation.Thepresentsituationof hardworking spirit educationMany teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and are not _75 in it.A survey 76 only 22 percent of primary andmiddle school students help with daily housework.The 77 of developing hardworking spiritPrimary an

54、d middle schools should provide their students with classes on hardworking spirit every 78 .Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work 79 _.Every year, parents should teach their children tolearn one or two life skills 80 cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

55、B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Reading is again thought as a healthy lifestyle during the epidemic ( 疫 情 ) of COVID-19. April 23 is World Book Day. People are not a 81 to do outdoor activities and they have lots of time at home, so this years World Book Day is q 82 special.“The number of books I listened to

56、on Ximalaya is 1 83 than that of 2019,” said Li Yun, a girl in Nanjing. Ximalaya is a popular app in China. Many people use it to listen to books when they d 84 cars or do housework.As the situation of the epidemic is getting better, many cities in China have givenout e-vouchers (电子消费券) and hope that people will s 85 more mon