邯郸市育华中学2019--2020学年七年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷（word精校版含答案及基础知识解析）

1、2019-2020 学年七年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷. 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分）1. -Where are the kids?- Theyre playing. You know, its their favourite sport.A. chessB. musicC. volleyballD. computer答案：C句意：-孩子们在哪里？ -他们在打排球。你知道的，这是他们最喜欢的运动。解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的关键词sport, 可知选择C。2. She was tired,she kept doing her work.A. butB. s

2、oC. andD. or答案：A句意：她累了，但是他继续做她的工作。解析：本题考查连词。前后句是转折关系，所以用but.3. -you finish the exam in one hour?- Yes, we can.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Can答案：D句意：-你们能在一小时内完成作业吗？ -我们可以的。解析：本题考查情态动词，根据答句 “we can”,可知选D.4. Tim eats so much pop and snacks every day. His mother ishis health.A. angry withB. worried aboutC

3、. proud ofD. interested in答案：B句意：蒂姆每天吃那么多汽水和零食。他母亲担心他的健康。解析：本题考查形容词词组辨析。Be worried about.为.担忧的。5. Dont losein computer games, boys and girls.A. themselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. yourselves答案：D句意：孩子们，不要在电脑游戏中迷失自己。解析：本题考查反身代词。说话对象是后面的boys and girls,所以用yourselves.6. Helping othersthe world better. Even

4、 small things can make a big difference.A. are going to makeB. makesC. madeD. make答案：B句意：帮助他人让世界更美好。即使是小事情也能带来很大的不同。解析：动名词helping做主语，谓语动词用三单。7. Both of Toms father and uncle are street cleaners. They help keep the city.A. cleanB. safeC. richD. special答案：A句意：汤姆的父亲和叔叔都是街道清洁工。他们帮助保持城市清洁。解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

5、前面提到了“street cleaner”,所以后面填clean.8. - Whats your plan for your summer holiday?- Iat a library as a volunteer.A. helpB. helpedC. will helpD. am helping答案：C句意：-你的暑假计划是什么?-我在图书馆当志愿者。 解析：本题考查时态。前文问的是your summer holiday plan.所以后文选择用将来时。9. Youris very helpful. Im sure I will improve a lot if I follow it.A

6、. suggestionB. chanceC. mistakeD. habit答案：A句意：你的建议很有帮助。我相信如果我遵循它，我会有很大的进步。解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion n.建议10. - Im sorry I can doto help. Please ask someone else for help.- Thank you all the same.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing答案：D句意：-很抱歉，我无能为力。请找别人帮忙。-尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。 解析：本题考查不定代词。根据前面的 “sor

7、ry”, 可得知是帮不到忙，所以用nothing.11. - May I speak to Mrs. Green ?- Speaking. But please call me later. I.A. driveB. droveC. am drivingD. will drive答案：C句意：-我可以和格林夫人讲话吗?-说话。但请稍后打电话给我。我在开车。 解析：本题考查时态，通过语境可知是现在进行时。12. My father doesnt like reading, but hereads books with me.A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. hardly答

8、案：C句意：我爸爸不喜欢读书，但他总是和我一起读书。解析：本题考查频率副词。通过but，前后转折，所以选择always.13. Hello, everyone! Let memyself first. I am Vera from England, and I am 14 years old.A. changeB. becomeC. introduceD. relax答案：C句意：大家好!让我先来介绍一下我自己。我是来自英国的维拉，今年14岁。解析：本道题考查动词词义辨析。introduce oneself自我介绍。14. -do you go to the movies?- Not ofte

9、n, once a year. In fact, I dont like watching movies.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon答案：C句意：-你多久去看一次电影?-不经常，一年一次。事实上，我不喜欢看电影。 解析：本道题考查疑问短语。对once a year频率提问用how often.15. - What does your father do?- He is a teacher. HeChinese at a middle school.A. is teachingB. taughtC. will teachD. teac

10、hes答案：D句意：-你父亲是做什么的?-他是一名教师。他在一所中学学中文。 解析：本题考查时态。说的是我父亲目前所从事的职业的客观情况。16. Heme his phone number, but I cant remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. is tellingD. told答案：D句意：他告诉过我电话号码，但是现在我不记得了。解析：本题考查时态，是我现在情况的对比。17. , Bill. Its time to have breakfast.A. Look upB. Wake upC. Take upD. Add up答案：B句意：醒醒，比尔

11、。该吃早饭了。解析：本题考查动词词组。Wake up. 醒来18. Therea football match and a speech this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. wasB.isC. will beD. will have答案：C句意：这个周末将有一场足球比赛和一场演讲。你想去哪一个?解析：本题考查时态和there be句型。根据this weekend.可知用一般将来时，另there be 句型不能和have连用。19. useful dictionary it is! I really want to have one.

12、A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an答案：B句意：这是一本多么有用的词典啊!我真的很想要一个。解析：本题考查感叹句。强调名词用what，且useful前面用a.20. - Boys and girls, wish you good luck in your exam.-, Mr. Li.A. The same to youB. Youre welcomeC. Thank youD. All right答案：C句意：-同学们，祝你们考试顺利。-谢谢你，李老师。 解析：本题考查情景交际。老师对学生的祝福，学生表示感谢。. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 1

13、0 分）I was not a confident(自信的) girl when I was in middle school. Once I took my 21 Lily to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 22 Lily better than me.I felt very 23 . I thought they didnt love me. 24 I told my mum, “My friend Lily is so lovely a girl. You must want her to be your

14、 daughter instead of (代替) me.”My mum explains that Lily was truly lovely, but nobody could replace(代替) 25 in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if (即使) I made 26 , she and the other family members would love me forever.From then on, I tri

15、ed to 27 who I was and what made me special. I look at myself in a 28 way. Then I started to be active towards my life, and I was happy about who I really was. I came to feel much better because I knew 29 could ever replace me.Each of us is special in the world, no matter ( 无论) what others say or wh

16、at you may think. So30that you will be replaced. You cant be.21. A. uncleB. sonC. daughterD. friend22. A. laughB. learnC. likeD. see23. A. happyB. gladC. luckyD. sad24. A. SoB. ButC. IfD. Or25. A. herB. meC. himD. you26. A. wishesB. mistakesC. decisionsD. faces27. A. find outB. look forC. take outD.

17、 put up28. A. badB. newC. busyD. traditional29. A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone30. A. forgetB. rememberC. worryD. believe参考答案：DCDABBABCA. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）AIn a small village in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school! The driver in the bus is the teacher! It's a sch

18、ool bus, but it doesn't take children to school. It just goes around from place to place , and sometimes it comes to this village. The bus will stay in the village for three months. The villagers call it the school on wheels(车轮). When the bus comes, the villagers will come running to it, shoutin

19、g and waving their hands (挥手) happily. When the bus is in the village, in the morning the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the big children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the fields in the morning. At night, the fathers and the mothers come to learn.31.

20、We can tell from the passage, the school busthe villagers.A. is proud ofB. is famous forC. is popular withD. is useless for32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The children take the school bus to school every day.B. The bus stays in the village for half a year every time.C. All the children have le

21、ssons in the morning.D. Parents also come to the school bus to learn.33. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Never Too Old to LearnB. A Special “Bus”C. A Poor VillageD. Join and Learn 参考答案：CDB BHouse fires often happen. So it is necessary (有必要的) to learn something useful to protect(保护)family from

22、 them.Put a smoke alarm( 报警器) in your house.People get hurt in a house fire mostly happen between 11pm and 7am. The risk(风 险 ) of hurting is cut in half with smokealarms.Make sure your eyeglasses are near your bed. Fire can happen very quickly. You mayhave at most 2 minutes to escape(逃脱). Beready to

23、 act at once.Make a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan. Thats why so many people are hurt in a house fireevery day.Dont call 119 until you are safe outside.During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.34. can help save you from

24、a house fire.A. Putting out (扑灭) the fire quicklyB. Keeping awake (醒着) between 11pm and 7 amC. Taking all important things with youD. Making a plan to escape35. Call 119 for help. A. after you are safeB. when you are ready to escapeC. after you put out the fireD. when someone helps you36. The passag

25、e can help people learn to.A. make plans to escape from dangersB. put out a house fireB. use a smoke alarmD. protect families in a right way 参考答案：DAD CMr. Smith and his wife decided to go camping in the mountains on the weekend. They took withthem all the things they would need to go camping - warm

26、clothes, food and a tent(帐篷).They went up to the mountains and found the perfect (完美的) place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go hiking (远足) to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sl

27、eep.Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky.What do you see?”Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.”His wife said, “That's right. What does that mean to you?”The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that

28、means there might also be a planet(行星) just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen(偷) our tent!”37. The young couple went to the mountains

29、to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays38. Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner39. The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a

30、planet like theirs40. The best title of the passage is “”.A. A Beautiful MountainB. A Perfect PlanetC. A Missing TentD. A Great Night参考答案：CBACDWhen I grow up, I want a job thats enjoyable and interesting. I dont care if I have to work very hard. I enjoy helping other people. I am good at taking care

31、 of people. And I am not afraid of wounds(伤 口) and blood. Where should I like to work? Of course, in a hospital.- Grace, 12I like to help people, too. But I dont want to work in a hospital. Id like to work with kids or teenagers, I love children! I am good at listening and helping people. My favorit

32、e subject is English, and I can speak a little German. Id like to work in a school!- James, 13I dont want an ordinary job, I want to be special! I enjoy traveling around the world! Id like to meet different people every day! I am good at geography (地理). I can speak English and German. Id like to wor

33、k on a plane.- Mark. 14I dont want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office in boring. Id like to be famous. Ilove to be in front people. My favorite subjects are history and music. Im really good at acting. Id like to work on the stage(舞台).41. The students are talking about their.- Die

34、go, 14A. new interestsB. future jobsC. everyday lifeD. favorite subjects42. There is a part-time job to look after children in a summer camp.fits (适合) the job best.A. GraceB. JamesC. MarkD. Diego43. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean?A. 普通的B. 轻松的C. 繁重的D. 无聊的44. Which of the following is T

35、RUE according to the passage?A. Both Grace and Mark like to help others.B. Two people can speak German in the passage.C. Diego must be a shy boy.D. Grace wants to be a doctor but she is afraid of blood.45. Which magazine can we read the passage possibly?A. History of HandanB. The YoungC. Health Worl

36、dD. Travel with Me参考答案：BBABB. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）Do you like hitting the books? It doesnt mean you like beating your books with your hands. It just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Before exams, many students spend a lot of time hitting the books

37、 to get good grades.Expressions(表达方式) like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a cultureslanguage. Language and culture are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”. It means someone speaks or writes without thinking about his audi

38、ence(听 众；读者).There are many idioms that begin with the word “hit”. “Hit the road” means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “Its time to hit the road”. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit

39、 the hay(干草)”. Itmeans you want to go to sleep. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.Idioms make your language interesting. Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.46 题完成句子；47、48 题简略回答问题；49 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；50 题将文中划 线句子译成汉语。46. When you hit the books, you can.

40、47. Why do many students spend a lot of time hitting the books before exams?48. What does the Chinese idiom “dui niu tan qin” mean?_49.50.参考答案：46. learn a lot47. To get good grades48. It means someone speaks or writes without thinking about his audience.49. There are many idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 50. 习语使你的语言风趣。. 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）How time flies. Another school year is over. Im happy to have two 51.(Canada) friends. One is Tina. She is 52.active girl. Tina likes t